Tankin kifi, kifi algae: description, musamman abun ciki samar da management da kuma sake dubawa

Ba kowa ba ne wani mafari aquarists san cewa ban da kifi, dodon kodi, na halitta ko wucin gadi greenery da kuma kayan ado, kowane karkashin ruwa mulki dole ne rayuwa kifi, algae. A dalilin da gaban da mazaunan irin wannan bukatar, za mu yi kokarin gaya a wannan labarin.

Menene algae?

Wannan akwatin kifaye mazaunan da musamman rawar - ba don rayayye ci gaba algae da kuma kawar da wadanda iri ciyayi da cewa ba a bayyane ga idanunmu. Algae - akwatin kifaye kifi, wanda zai taimake ka ka magance wuce kima gyara shimfidar wuri a mataki na samuwar kananan mazauna na algae, kazalika domin tsabtace sama da tarkace bayan aiki da musamman wajen.

Wannan ba ya nufin cewa akwatin kifaye kifi (Siamese algae ko wasu sauran irin) iya warware cikakken duk da matsaloli tare da algae. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyawawa don samun daban-daban na kifi, dodon kodi, jatan lande, kamar yadda kowane raba jinsunan nasarar yãki tare da wasu ciyayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin, za mu magana game daban-daban algae. Wannan zai ba ka damar fahimtar abin da ake bukata irin for your akwatin kifaye.

Amano jatan lande

A farkon za mu magana game da jatan lande Amano. Sun samu sunayensu a cikin girmamawa Takashi Amano, Wanda ya ciyar a mafi yawan su aiki a kan inganta shi. Yau, su na aikin sunan - Caridina multidentata, ko kafin masana yi imani da cewa irin wannan ne ake kira Caridina japonica.

Mutane da yawa aquarists yi imani da cewa Amano jatan lande - wannan shi ne dama, da algae, amma wannan shi ne m. Kuma wannan irin algae masu cin (kamar kowa) yana mai son na wasu shuke-shuke, da kuma ba dukkan su zo su liking. Musamman son ne da aka ba Amano filamentous algae. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da daya muhimmanci factor. A tasiri na wadannan masu shara da akwatin kifaye dogara da jatan lande size. Su ne ya fi girma fiye da mafi m zaren, za su iya zuwa sha.

Shi ne fin so a zabi abubuwa sun kai uku, kuma zai fi dacewa hudu santimita. Too manyan jatan lande Amano da sauri ci tafi a akwatin kifaye da kladofora. A ɗari biyu lita na tank girma kasa da biyar guda na manyan-Amano. Custom size 3-4 cm ake bukata a cikin kudi na 1 naúrar lita 10. Wadannan jatan lande ne gaba daya mara amfani da ksenokousa da sauran kore algae. Bugu da kari, a kan wani mai baki gemu, sun kasance ƙasa da tasiri fiye da Siamese algae-kifi, wanda za mu rufe daga baya.

Girinoheylus (Gyrinocheilus, yellow algae)

Kuma yanzu na zo don Masana irin wannan kifi. A farko daya a jerinmu zai Gyrinocheilus. Wannan kifi-algae a cikin tanki ne mafi kyau jirgin saman soja tare da kore patina cewa ya bayyana a bangon daga cikin kwantena da wani babban matakin da haske. Wadannan sun hada da duk tankuna (shuka). Sanadiyar haka ne, wadannan su ne manufa domin kifi-algae herbalist.

Girinoheylus yana da wani bakin cikin nau'i na tsotsa kofuna, domin wannan dalili, ya ci kawai algae a cikin nau'i na plaque. Black gemu, filaria da sauran filamentous ciyayi girinoheylus ci ba. Ya kamata kiyaye su a cikin kudi na 1 misali na 40-50 lita, kuma babu mafi. A gaskiya wannan kifi-Eats kawai algae algae, wucewa kayyade kara haja yawa, ka gudu da hadarin kifi farauto saboda rashin iko.

Girinoheylus - quite aiki kifi, suna dauke da kungiyoyin da sauran mazaunan. A cikin akwatin kifaye, su size bai wuce 6 cm.

Ototsinklyus

Wani kifi-algae, wanda yana da wani bakin-sucker. Mafi na kowa ototsinklyus affinis. Tana kuma yakar tare da kore patina da ksenokokusom. A size shi ne na biyu girinoheylusu da kasa m, a wani akwatin kifaye. Its tsawon ba ya wuce 3 cm, wanda sau da yawa janyo hankalin masoya na shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Ingancinta da algae ne kamar daidaita da suka gabata wakilin algae masu cin, amma ototsinklyus kasa Hardy da sosai kula da abun da ke ciki na ruwa. Kamar mafi yawan loricariid Sar ototsinklyus wuya canja wurin wani babban adadin nitrate a ruwa (10-20 MG / l). A wannan yanayin, ya zama kasãla, kuma mai yiwuwa mutu. Dauke da wadannan kifaye ya zama a cikin kudi na babu fiye da mutum daya na 40-50 lita na ruwa.

mollies

Shi ne kasa whimsical algae. Kifi, da abun ciki na wanda, bisa ga akwatin kifaye, da yawa sauki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mollies (Molly) da kuma ci kowane irin filamentous algae, kuma black gemu, kuma ta adibas a kan ganuwar da akwatin kifaye ba zai daina.

Duk da haka, su yadda ya dace ba sosai high, kamar yadda a girinoheylusov ko Amano jatan lande. Mollies sukan kiyaye a cikin aquariums Travnik, kamar yadda suka kusan ko da yaushe suna a Pet Stores, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokuta na algal annobar cutar.

Ancistrus

Wannan kifi-kore algae tasiri kan plaque kawai a wani matasa shekaru (har zuwa 4 cm). Yawancin lokaci shi ke tsiro zuwa kyawawan m size a cikin akwatin kifaye (15 cm). Saboda haka, a lokacin da zabi ne tsakanin su da girinoheylusami ko ototsinklyusami, shi ne kullum fĩfĩta karshen.

A halin yanzu Ancistrus ne sosai unpretentious, kuma suna da sauki a samu a sayarwa, don haka a aquariums Travnik, su ne quite na kowa.

Siamese algae

A karshe, mun zo wannan akwatin kifaye masu shara. Wannan kifi-Siamese algae. Very m, kuma ba ma babban kifi shi ne na biyu iri - vodrosleed Siamese da Siamese tashi fox (Epalzeorhynchus sp). Nau'i na biyu ne sau da yawa kira ƙarya algae. Wadannan kifaye suna kama a bayyanar, don haka suka sukan rude.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da sayarwa wakilci real Siamese algae, amma ta faru da cewa domin su ba su da ƙarya "dangi". Wannan ba abin mamaki - a cikin daji da suka rayu a wannan mazauninsu, da kuma matasa daga wadannan kifaye ne sau da yawa a gauraye garkunan tumaki.

Yadda za a bambanta biyu jinsin?

Dole ne ku san cewa wannan algae kwance baki stripe, mikawa ko'ina cikin jiki, da kuma ci gaba da caudal filafilin kifi, yayin da chanterelles - babu. Wannan ƙungiya da real "Siamese" da aka gudanar a cikin wani wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji iri, ta jagged gefuna.

Arya algae yana da wani bakin kama wani m zobe. A halin yanzu algae daya biyu daga black gashin baki, yayin da ƙarya - biyu (kusan ganuwa) bai gogu da duniya aquarists iya tambayar wani sosai m tambaya: "Abin da yake kome, real ko karya wakilin form a gaban ku?" The nufi shi ne cewa fox muni cin tsiren ruwan teku kuma mafi muhimmanci - shi ne m zuwa makwabtanta a kan akwatin kifaye, saboda haka kasa dace domin karkashin ruwa "mazaunin dalibai."

Zaune a vivo

Wannan kifi da aka samu a kudu-maso-gabas Asia, Sumatra, da Thailand da kuma Indonesia. Siamese algae samu a azumi kõguna da waɗansu kõguna da wuya kasa, cobblestone, tsakuwa da yashi. Ya fi son Scotland tushen bishiyoyi, wani babban yawan kura idon snags.

Transparency da low ruwa matakan samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban m algae cewa Ciyarwar a algae. Masana sun yi imani da cewa wannan kifi iya yi ƙaura, motsi a cikin mafi narkakken da kuma zurfin ruwa.

Kifi algae Siamese: abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye

Wakilai daga wannan nau'in girma zuwa 15 cm. A tsawon rayuwarsu wani lokacin ya wuce shekaru 10. Don kula da shawarar girma na 100 lita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious akwatin kifaye mazaunan, da saba da yanayi daban-daban.

Duk da haka, masana sun yi imanin cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri kiyaye su a cikin aquariums simulating da na halitta yanayi da sauri suna gudãna koguna. Yana da kyawawa don samar da su wani fili domin yin iyo, ba akwatin kifaye driftwood da manyan duwatsu. Siamese algae likes ka huta a kan m ganye, don haka ya kamata ka sayi 'yan manyan tsire-tsire domin su.

ruwa dole ne yayi daidai da wadannan nagartacce:

• PH - 5.5-8.0.
• ruwa zazzabi - + 23-26 ° C;
• rigidity - 5-20 dh.

Siamese algae - kyau jumpers, don haka kana bukatar ka rufe tanki ko amfani da abin da ake kira iyo shuke-shuke da cewa rufe da ruwa surface.

Tare da cikakken ciyar "Siamese" Kada ku shãfe da shuka, amma ci Duckweed da ruwa hyacinth asalinsu.

Siamese algae: karfinsu da sauran kifi

Mun riga ya bayyana cewa shi ne da wani m kifi, amma saboda yana da za a iya sa tare da mafi kifaye. Ba da shawarar cohabitation da veiltail siffofin - Siamese algae iya cizon a da fins. By a ke so makwabta kamata hada da ja-tailed baki shark. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wadannan iri biyu - 'yan uwa, tsakanin wanda aka daure su zama yãki faruwa.

Bugu da ƙari, sarari irin wannan da aka nuna tsakanin maza, shi ba da shawarar hada biyu a daya akwatin kifaye. Siamese algae, kifi fairly aiki, ba zai zama mai kyau maƙwabcinsa cichlids, wanda kishi tsare a lokacin spawning da karkararta.

reviews

Gogaggen aquarists yi imani da cewa ba tare da algae masu cin ba zai iya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga kandami mazaunan. Sun haifar da zama dole ma'auni na ciyayi, hana ta wuce kima ci gaba.

Wakilai daga algae masu cin ba su bukatar hadaddun kula, amma ya kamata bi tsananin zuwa yawan size. Saba masu kamata ka sani cewa da Siamese algae son ci gansakuka (musamman Javanisanci). Saboda haka, daga ta yin amfani da ya kamata a yi watsi.