Tale Mihaila Bulgakova "Heart of a Dog": reviews, babban haruffa, quotes

A shekarar 1988, cikin gida masu sauraro farko ga wani hoto na Vladimir Bortko "Heart of a Dog." Sharhi kan fim sun kasance m. A allo karbuwa daga Bulgakov ta labari ya sa iskar jubilation. "Heart of a Dog", quotes daga wanda yanzu aka fi sani ga kusan kowa da kowa, don ƙirƙirar wani movie-karbuwa karanta 'yan. Bayan farko na littafin ya zama wani m karatu jerin kowane mutum mai hankali zai.

Reviews na perestroika

Mene ne dalilin da shahararsa ta labari "Heart of a Dog"? Reviews perestroika masu sauraro ba m hatsari. Jawabin na Transfiguration na devastation da ta haddasawa sun kasance sosai Topical a cikin hargitsi. A littafin ya nuna da amo mara sa na wani batattu jihar. A cikin marigayi eighties, da littafin tattauna a ko'ina: a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, jiragen kasa, a lokacin aikin hutu da kuma, a matsayin sa ran, bisa ga sunnar Soviet kawo dukkan, to kananan kitchens.

Reviews zamani masu karatu

Domin da shekara talatin, da yawa ya canza. A cikin fahimta da masu karatu akwai wani gagarumin motsi. Da dama daban-daban magana game da littafin "Heart of a Dog." Sharhi kan labari masu karatu suna bar kagaggun tabbatacce. Reviews game da littafin sosai cewa ya bayyana cewa munasaba da labarin da canji na kare a mutum ba a rasa. Abun ciki na wani review, A halin yanzu, ya canza. Beads ba sa irin wannan mabiyin raini. A monologues farfesa ji wuce kima conservatism.

A jumlar cewa magoya raira daga kasa ya kamata a tsunduma a cikin kai tsaye aikinsu - wato, tsaftacewa toilets, shi ya ba da hoton na Transfiguration na raini ga kowa mutane. Kuma shi ne ba ya gane ta da masu karatu tare da irin wannan babbar sha'awa. Mene ne dalilin canji a ji da labari "Heart of a Dog"? Guest masu karatu bincika ne a layi daya ga bayanin da babban images. Kuma su ne a cikin littafin na Bulgakov ta musamman mai haske, high-iya aiki da kuma mafi hadaddun fiye da shi da jũna a faɗuwar rana karatu na Soviet zamanin.

beads

"Heart of a Dog" - wani labarin game da yadda za a yin aiki da masanin tsince daga titi a kau- kare. Bayan jiyyar talakawa mutumin Krakow tsiran, ya mallaki zuciyarsa, ya ratsa cikin zuciya da tunani. Shi ya zama wani abu na da wani abin bautãwa. Duk da haka, da kare ya zama wanda aka azabtar da gwaji. Genius, mai girma, amma yana da cikakken m.

gaza gwaji

Me yi karnuka mutum? Domin haske a scoundrel Beads? Amma ko da idan aiki an yi amfani da pituitary gland shine yake ba wani giya Klima Chugunkin, amma, misali, Spinoza, wani farfesa na motsa jiki da kuma a cikin wannan yanayin zai ba su yin hankali. Wani mutum ya iya ba da haihuwa a kowace mace. Bayan duk, ta haifi da Madame University a cikin zurfin lardin baiwa dansa. Wannan shi ne ra'ayi na Transfiguration. Duk da haka, sai ya bayyana a 'yan watanni bayan tiyata. Amma kafin a babbar Apartment da ake zama wani rikici.

Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog" da aka rubuta a lokacin da kasar ke girgiza Shvonder da kuma kama. Da suka yi decisively, saboda shi ya yi ĩmãni a cikin sananne mu'ujiza. Magic halin yanzu faru. Ba shi yiwuwa a share tram waƙoƙi da kuma yanke shawara da rabo daga kasashen waje ragged. Yana ba zai iya sarrafa jiya ta locksmith kultotdelom. Shi ne mara kyau ga yin kare mutum, ya transplanted da mutum pituitary gland shine yake kuma bada sunan da ball.

"Heart of a Dog" ne Ribar da dismissive hali zuwa upstarts, "songster", wadanda zargi ga m farfesa ta galoshes. Af, da sunan dauki Sharikov kansa, wanda yake shi ne ba murna ga Filipp Filippovich. The sunan da ya azabtar da ba ya sa iskar fushi. "A cikin tanda, shi!" - The tawagar Farfesa Zaina, da sanin cewa shi ne a cikin kalanda, wanda Tã yi a gaban, da ball da ya karanta haka cacophonous sunan.

heroes

Mene ne tsakiyar haruffa a cikin labari "Heart of a Dog"? Babban haruffa - na Transfiguration, Bormental bukukuwa. Wani mutum da mai kare ta zuciya a cikin diary mataimakin farfesa aka kira a matsayin "kasancewa." Abin da sauran lokaci da za a iya kira jiya ta kare wanda, tun rasa kusan wutsiya, ta fara spewing wulãkanci harshe da kuma wasa da balalaika? Bukukuwa da sauri daidaita zuwa ga sabon hakikar da na lokaci. Yana zama "kamar shiryayye" Shvonder, samun wani matsayi a cikin "Cleaning".

Bukukuwa-Chugunkin kwata na karnin da ya gabata, masu karatu hade da masu fita baya. Transfiguration - wani batattu duniya, wanda (don haka ya so ya yi imani) zã a mayar. Shekaru sun nuna cewa halakar da ba za a iya mayar da. Modern masu karatu harshe Polygraphovich iya ba sa tausayawa. Amma ya, a kalla, cancanci tausayi.

Preobrazhensky da mataimakansa

Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog" da aka rubuta a cikin wani yanayi kusa zuwa ga abin da rinjaye a farkon nineties karni na karshe. A lokacin da Transfiguration da Bormental samfurori gane m. Yau, wasu masu karatu ya lura da rashin tausayi Aesculapius dangane da unguwa.

Mutane da karatu a jami'a kamar wata alama da abin da ya sa ran daga cikin wauta dabba da cewa rana ta uku na tramping ta hanyar da sharan, da kuma jiya da aka hõre humanization, dace hali. Duk da haka, daga cikin ball kuma ban zaton yi wani cikakken fledged memba na jama'a na Transfiguration. "Heart of a Dog" - wani labarin game da m sakamakon wani gwajin. Furofesoshi sha'awar kawai rejuvenation.

Kai da kuma raba!

Abin da ya gaya girma daga cikin labari "Heart of a Dog"? Babban haruffa ne a adawa. Transfiguration da Bormental bukatar Sharikova hali cancanci su al'umma. Tsohon kare, nauyayi da pituitary gland shine yake giya, bai yarda da zargi. Mafi shahara ne a cikin labari "Heart of a Dog" kwaso Transfiguration da ball. Wasu phrases sun zama winged. Musamman tunawa karfe hirar cewa heroes of littafin ne a abincin dare.

Jahilci Sharikova m likitoci. Idan ba a mu'ujiza-wani gwaji, ba za su taɓa suka samu kansu a cikin wannan tebur da wani mutum wanda ya san yadda za a warware matsalolin tattalin a kasar a daya fadi karkata guda. Kafin zuwan harshe Polygraphovich a cikin farfesa gidan Zaina taba gaggauta haka azumi tsaftace vodka a kan tebur. Maid Preobrazhenskii baya ƙone a matoya "Mu'amala Engels Kautsky".

"I, na ba na son da proletariat"

Wannan magana ta sa musamman ni'ima a karshen eighties masu karatu. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. The kalmar "proletariat" crammed a baki, har ma da yara na aiki aji. Yau masu karatu suna haifa a cikin nineties, muna da wuya iya fahimtar zurfin da professorial replicas.

"Ba ni da Aysedora Dunkan"

A Transfiguration na Apartment ne mutane a fata dasu ba. A dalilin da ya ziyarci farfesa ta mawaka - an wuce kima yawan dakuna. Kuma a nan ya fara da siga tattaunawa tsakanin mai masauki witty da kasa kaifin mambobi zhiltovarischestva.

Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet jihar, a lokacin da anti-kwaminisanci asar, sai murna dissipated dogon da suka wuce, masu karatu dubi Transfiguration mafi ma'ana. Haka ne, ya haskaka duniya na kimiyya. Eh, ya shi ne wani mai hankali, na ado da kuma hali na wani ƙarfi, m. Amma akwai a shi da wani abu na Bafiliste ne, zari wanda ya kai Kremlin damarsa. Duk da haka, a cikin littafin akwai wani lokacin da characterizes wannan gwarzo a matsayin mutum na kyawawan dabi'un Musulunci.

Jimawa kafin "mutuwa" Sharikova Transfiguration da Bormental ciyar dukan yamma tattauna da kara al'adar harshe. Marubucin bai sadaukar da karatu da cikakken bayani game da tattaunawar. Amma mu sani cewa Transfiguration ne ba a shirye su tafi a kan laifin kawai don Bormentalja. Hero kuma ce da mai hikima jumlar "kafin su kai ga tsũfa a tsabta hannuwa."

Firgitar ba kai

Halayyar da Transfiguration ne ya kalamai game da hanyar da magani daga halitta mai rai. Firgitar, ya ce da farfesa, kome ba shi yiwuwa a cimma. Ya ce wadannan kalmomi dangane da bayyanar a gidan Sharikov. Amma da suka dauke da marubucin ra'ayi game da siyasa da suka faru da ya halarta.

Transfiguration ya tũba daga cikin ayyuka. Kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan da aiki ya fahimci abin da zai zama karshe sakamakon gwajin.

Shvonder

Wannan hali - hankula proletarian. Labarin dogara ne a kan antithesis. Mutum ne adawa da haihuwa-lokaci image na sabon. Marubucin, ba shakka, a gefe na Transfiguration.

Shvonder gamsu da cewa abu mafi muhimmanci a rayuwar mutum shi ne wani daftarin aiki. Bayan duk, inda ka ga cewa mutum ya zauna ba tare da da wani zama a yarda? Halayyar siffofin wannan hali - molestation, insidious, ba komai haqqinsa halaye. Ko bayan dawowar da bukukuwa a cikin saba tsari, shi ba ya dakatar da ci gaba da pester furofesoshi.

Mene ne ra'ayin labari "Heart of a Dog"? The jigo na littafin - da mummunan sakamakon da baki a cikin dokokin yanayi. Amma wadannan matsaloli ba tsare da samfurin. Bulgakov tãyar da farko zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi a cikin littafin "Heart of a Dog."

Da ma'anar littafin za'a iya takaitashi a matsayin haka: hadaddun dangantaka na masana da kuma proletariat. Duk da haka, da yawa sukar, don haka da yawa ra'ayin. Game da labarin da aka rubuta da yawa articles. Amma babban kima na adabi aiki na marubucin har yanzu suna masu karatu 'reviews. Kuma suna da game da littafin Bulgakov kawai yabo.