Supply kewaye block. A makirci na kwamfuta da samar da lantarki naúrar

ikon kayayyaki a yau ya kasu kashi guda-iyakacin duniya da kuma biyu-iyakacin duniya. Su za a iya amfani da a daban-daban irin ƙarfin lantarki haihuwarka. By irin rectifier ikon kayayyaki ya kasu kashi bugun jini da kuma na game gyara. Har ila yau, lura da cewa rectifier na'urorin a cikin sigogi ne quite daban-daban. Don fahimta a more daki-daki a cikin wannan al'amari, dole ne mu yi la'akari da aka sani da wadata kewaye tubalan.

awon ikon

Students awon wadata naúrar hada da wani zener kawai low-mita irin. A wannan yanayin, da halaye na model na iya zama daban-daban. A talakawan fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki saitin ne a 20 V. A bi da bi, da na'urar halin yanzu ya dogara ne a kan rectifier. A mafi yawan lokuta, a kanta aka shigar da wani iyakance mita na 33 Hz. Har ila yau, dakin gwaje-gwaje da samar da lantarki kewaye hada amplifiers. Idan muka yi la'akari da guda-iyakacin duniya model, suka sãɓã wa jũna, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wani babban Agogon mita. A wannan yanayin, da mikakke sigogi da fairly low. Kai tsaye a haɗa dakin gwaje-gwaje iri da samar da lantarki ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da hada guda biyu capacitor, wanda aka sanya a kan rectifier.

Unit domin TV

Students resistors TV samar da wutar lantarki ya hada da kawai bude irin. A wannan yanayin, da amplifiers aka fi amfani da aiki. Idan muka magana game da capacitors a fitarwa su ne daidaitattun watsa irin. A farkon da sarkar aka shigar, da yadda za a shuka, broadband. Duk wannan shi ne zama dole don inganta linearity na na'urar.

A wannan yanayin, da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki za a iya lasafta a matakin 15 V. A nuna, agogon kudi dogara sun fi mayar a kan irin rectifier. Low-juriya model a cikin lokaci ne fairly na kowa. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin da daidaitowa ne da za'ayi sosai a hankali. Tada Agogon saitin, kwararru da yawa amfani da lantarki rectifiers.

A model 5

Wayoyi ga samar da wutar lantarki naúrar 5 shafi yin amfani da wani inductor. Rectifiers a cikin wannan harka, da kawai low-juriya irin. Don warware matsaloli tare da rage linearity yawa amfani sarrafawa amplifiers. A wannan yanayin, agogon saitin yawanci ne a kusa da 31 Hz. The fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki a capacitor shi ne dogara a kan bandwidth. Idan muka yi la'akari da guda-gyare-gyare, su ne mafi m. A wannan bipolar ikon kayayyaki 5 V zuwa ranar ne kawai dace da haihuwarka da alternating halin yanzu.

na'urorin 10

Students kwamfuta samar da wutar lantarki a 10 V shafi yin amfani da coaxial rectifiers. A wannan yanayin, da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki saitin na capacitor dogara a kan irin amfilifa. Inductors aka kafa a samar da wutar lantarki da wani mita na 35 Hz. Har ila yau, kwamfuta da samar da lantarki kewaye hada da wani resistor, kuma suna amfani ne kawai bude irin. Don warware matsalolin da high linearity, da yawa masana'antun shigar diode capacitors. Watsin a su talakawan ne a kusa da 3 microns. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lõkutan fãɗuwar ganiya ƙarfin lantarki. Daga ta size ya dogara da karko na rectifier.

A kewaye block 15 a

Students kwamfuta samar da wutar lantarki a 15 ya hada da resistors na daban-daban polarity. Idan muka yi la'akari da guda-gyare-gyare, su aka fi sau da yawa amfani da irin wannan mita a 13 Hz. A wannan yanayin da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki saitin za a iya gyara ta amfani da modulators. Suna amfani da guda ko dual kula. Mafi na kowa da nisa da aka dauke su a modified ta biyu Rotary lamba.

More kwamfuta da samar da lantarki kewaye hada da fis din su kansu, wadda ta warware matsalar da high linearity. Su suna shigar a cikin wannan hali ga rectifier. A cikin wannan jerin resistor za a iya sanya shi a cikin jerin ko layi daya hanya. Fis din kai tsaye zuwa wannan rangadi dace kawai fusible irin.

Model tare da nuni

Tare da nuni tsarin samar da wutar lantarki (Schematic zane da aka nuna a kasa) rectifiers qunshi kawai low-juriya irin. Kamar wancan modulators su dace da multichannel. A wannan yanayin, da diodes suna shigar, yawanci a 5 V. Nan da nan resistors aka zaba don bude wutar lantarki. Bandwidth su kada ta kasance m fiye 3 microns. Agogon siga a cikin wannan yanayin da ake located a 4 Hz.

Don warware matsaloli tare da rage linearity amfani da fis din. Duk da haka, da tace a cikin wutar lantarki raka'a ana kuma sau da yawa shigar. Idan muka yi la'akari da abin koyi tare da yanke-offs, to, dole ne a sanya a rectifier. A lokaci guda aka yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa fiye da fis irin. Bi da bi, lantarki embodiments da low ikon wuce.

Universal ikon

Students duniya irin ikon samar da ya shafi yin amfani da low-juriya rectifiers. A wannan yanayin, da modulator lallai ba ne su shigar. A wannan yanayin, da resistor jerin ga model zaba bude. Duk da haka, idan muka yi la'akari da guda-na'urar gyare-gyare, akwai sukan shigar aiki. Bugu da ari, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa model ana buƙatar su a tace raga irin. Don daidaita nan kowane lokaci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani da kula. Kai tsaye a haɗa block kwarara faruwa ta hanyar lambobin sadarwa na capacitor.

Students iko bipolar naúrar

Students bipolar yanayin samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi wani capacitor da wani low impedance kwarara rectifier. A wannan yanayin, da tace ana fi amfani da layin wutar. A wannan yanayin, agogon mita siga da yake a cikin yankin na 45 Hz. Kai tsaye rectifiers ake bukata da za a located a farko resistor. Bi da bi, da abinci-ta capacitor located a karshen cikin sarkar. Watsin nuni na'urar sun dogara ne akan irin nada. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi amfani da inverting irin.

bugun jini gyara

Tuki bugun jini-type samar da wutar lantarki shi ne wajen rikitarwa. A wannan yanayin, da rectifiers ana amfani da sãɓãwar launukansa mita. Kamar wancan ne da resistors aka zaba da wani babban iya aiki. Duk wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya kara da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki saitin. Idan muka yi la'akari da guda-gyare-gyare, su aka fi sau da yawa amfani da na'urorin wanda ikon bai wuce 20 V.

A wannan yanayin, biyu-iyakacin duniya model sukan shigar a aunawa da na'urorin. Resistors amfani da wannan yanayin bude. Kai tsaye capacitors aka saka a kan biyu fil. The fitarwa model ne samuwa da damar 3 microns. Bi da bi, da capacitors a kan shigar da kafa tare da wani fairly high dokin ƙarfin lantarki siga.

A kewaye block LF amfilifa

Da ikon samar da kewaye naúrar na da irin wannan shafi yin amfani da rectifiers na musamman kardiodnogo irin. A wannan yanayin, da amfilifa aka kafa a farkon sarkar. A watsin da na'urar a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki na iya zama quite da sauri canza. Modulators ga irin wannan ikon kayayyaki su dace da mai fadi da iri-iri. Matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi na kowa gyara aka dauke su unipolar. A wannan yanayin daya zai iya fatan domin fitarwa siga zuwa 20 V. A wannan yanayin, agogon mita na da ikon samar da ya dogara da irin na kula. Idan muka yi la'akari da guda zamani gyara, sama saitin ne a 45 Hz. Bi da bi, biyu-lokaci model an dauke kasa tasiri.

Na'urorin zener TCEs

Tuki naúrar zener TCEs ne da fasali quite wuya. Irin na'urorin da ake amfani da mafi akai-akai a aunawa da na'urorin. Zener diode an saita a cikin tubalan kusa da ikon amfilifa. Don warware matsalolin da linearity daga wadannan gyare-gyare ne manufa. A wannan yanayin, da watsin siga mafi yawa ana located a matakin 3 microns.

Bi da bi, da kudi da kayan sarrafawa irin ƙarfin lantarki dogara da ikon rectifier. Domin ya kara da inductor halin yanzu misali amfani da primary Tuddan. A wannan yanayin, fis din mafi sau da yawa shigar fis irin. Duk da haka, Grid zabin zuwa ranar ne kuma ba nadiri.

Na'urorin zener TBP

A kewaye block na irin wannan ya hada da wani low-juriya irin rectifiers. A talakawan Agogon mita siga irin wannan na'urorin ne 35 Hz. A wannan gubar-fita irin ƙarfin lantarki dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. A wannan yanayin, guda gyara ne sau da yawa da za'ayi a 15 C. Su ne manufa domin gida kayan. Bi da bi, da bipolar gyare-gyare sau da yawa da hannu a iko masana'antu aikace-aikace. Wadannan zener diodes da damar 4 microns.