Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - AMD ko Intel ga caca? Wanne processor zabi?

Wasu shekaru 10 da suka wuce, wannan tambaya da abin da yake mafi alhẽri - AMD ko Intel ga caca, Yana da aka sosai, da muhimmanci sosai. Yanzu halin da ake ciki ya canja da cika fuska. Idan daya daga cikin masana'antun na aiki mafita a fuskar "Intel" ya tafi da nisa gaba, sa'an nan na biyu, wanda shi ne kamfanin ya ci gaba da AMD stagnate. Amma duk da haka yayin da a can ne a cikin gasar CPU segments na firamare da kuma sakandare matakan. Kamar yadda halin da ake ciki zai iya canza cika fuska a cikin farkon rabin shekarar 2017, lokacin da AMD karshe dole ne har yanzu mi su sabunta microprocessor dandali.

Yanzu kwamfuta dandali

Kafin yarjejeniyar da abin da yake mafi alhẽri - AMD ko Intel ga caca, la'akari da wani jerin halin yanzu processor kwasfansu, kowane daga cikin masana'antun da kayan aiki. Wannan jerin hada da irin wannan kwasfa:

• FM2 + - mafi araha bayani ga taron jama'a da kasafin kudin matakin da tsarin naúrar.

• AM3 + - mafi m connector ga CPU, wadda aka saki mai dogon lokaci, amma har yanzu mafi m dandali na AMD.

• LGA1151 - sosai sabo soket, wanda aka gabatar a tsakiyar 2015 kuma zai kasance da muhimmanci sosai, a kalla kafin tsakiyar 2017. Level na yi ba ka damar tara kusan duk wani kwamfuta tsarin, ciki har da caca.

• LGA2011-v3 - Wannan haduwa soket ba ka damar tattara a matsayin talakawa PC tare da iyakar gudu da sabobin tare da bangarori daban-daban na yi.

Mutane soket na "Intel"

The tambaya kamar abin da processor ga caca optimally zaži, fara neman tare da ci-gaba da kuma asali kwamfuta "Intel" dandali kamfanin. Duk abin da ya, wato wani hadade LGA1151 soket, wanda ba ka damar tattara ofishin inji mai kwakwalwa, inji mai kwakwalwa sakandare da kuma manyan matakin, har ma da shigarwa-matakin sabobin dangane da irin hardware don ƙirƙirar quite m. shigarwa matakin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a wannan yanayin ne Pentium da Celeron. Wadannan semiconductor kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne manufa domin ofishin kwakwalwa, amma shi ke da wani ɓangare na game da tsarin ba da shawarar ga dalilin cewa mafi wuya toys bukatar 4 tsakiya, amma su ne kawai 2. Saboda haka, wani shigarwa-matakin caca inji za a iya tattara a kan tushen da wani iyali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta i3. A wannan semiconductor guntu kamar yadda a cikin hali na farko matakin na kwakwalwan kwamfuta 2 tsakiya, amma aiwatar a HyperTrading fasahar damar da su zuwa juya su a cikin cikakken hudu-core sarrafawa a kan software matakin. Bi da bi, da tsarin naúrar yana da wani talakawan matakin mafi dace da tattara a aji i5 processor (a cikin wannan harka, da semiconductor guntu 4 da aka aiwatar da shirin code block), da kyau, domin a premium - kashi nufi i7 CPU. Kwanan nan, wani iyali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta kamar i3, da kuma goyon bayan HyperTrading code iya rike 8 kõguna riga a gaban dukan hudu jiki tsakiya.

Offer "Intel" ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya

The kawai kashi a wanda bãbu tambaya: "Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - AMD ko" Intel "?" - a alkuki kwamfuta masu goyon baya. An dace martani daga AMD shekaru da haihuwa kishiya a cikin mutum na "Intel" a cikin wannan alkuki akwai. Zai yiwu halin da ake ciki zai canza a farkon shekara ta 2017, lokacin da wani updated microprocessor gine daga AMD za a gabatar, wanda shi ne code-mai suna "Zen". To, "Intel", kamar yadda muka gani a baya, masu goyon baya kwamfuta processor yayi mafita dangane da soket karamar Hukumar-2011v3. Wannan dandali ne mai hade da: shi ba ka damar haifar da duka biyu high-yi tsarin tubalan (i7 jerin kwakwalwan kwamfuta) da kuma sabobin (Xeon processor line na'urorin). A wannan yanayin da CPA zai kasance a kalla 4 tsakiya, da kuma iyakar - 10. Har ila yau, akwai cikakken goyon HT fasaha, da kuma yawan shirin kõguna sun karu da sau 2. Wani muhimmin alama ce ta wannan dandali ne cewa ta memory mai kula iya aiki a wani 4-tashar yanayin. All sauran processor kwasfansu iya aiki ne kawai a 2-tashar.

Basic AMD dandali

AMD sarrafawa ne shigarwa matakin - wannan shi ne mafita ga soket FM2 +. Wannan matasan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da kuma su Babban amfani idan aka kwatanta da sauran dandamali - shi ne m Hadakar graphics subsystem. Rubuce, wannan dabarar yale mu mu ajiye a kan sayan wani mai hankali graphics totur. Amma yanzu zata da mamaki yi na hadedde graphics katin ba lallai ba ne. Its capabilities a cikin mafi kyau idan zai isar ga mafi kashe-wuya wasanni, da kuma nisa ba da mafi saitin. Saboda haka, kafin su sami a cikin wannan hali wani abu fiye da wani shigarwa-matakin caca tsarin, alas, zai yi aiki ba. A cikin wannan dandali sarrafawa iya dauki kashi hudu kawai mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta raka'a.

A mafi m soket AMD

Wannan soket ya bayyana a lokacin da akwai wani rudanin, AMD ko Intel ga caca zai zabi dama. Tun daga nan shi ke an lokaci mai tsawo, kuma wannan dandali ne m. yi matakin har yanzu damar inji mai kwakwalwa da tattara wani talakawan matakin. Amma a nan ne mafi m kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Intel" wannan CPU lalle ba zai iya gasa. Irin wannan semiconductor mafita tallafawa DDR3 ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma samar da m fasaha tsari - 32 nm (ie, makamashi yadda ya dace su ba su da nisa daga mafi kyau).

The graphics subsystem

A cikin mahallin da wani game da tsarin kadan yi tunani game da abin da yake mafi alhẽri - AMD ko Intel ga caca. An muhimmin bangaren wannan ne kwamfuta graphics katin. Kullum, ya dogara a kan ta gudu adadin FPS, kuma shi ma muhimmanci ƙara da kudin da tsarin naúrar. Kuma idan a cikin mahallin na shigarwa-matakin caca PC, za ka iya ki saya wani mai hankali graphics a kudi na yi, a cikin hali na wata caca da na'ura na tsakiya da kuma musamman ma premium kashi ba tare da irin wannan kwamfuta m lalle ba aiki. A ranar, da shigarwa-matakin caca tsarin shi ne shawarar don kammala RX460 totur na AMDS 4GB RAM for $ 140. Idan kana so ka ajiye, za ka iya saya guda totur da 2GB ga $ 110. Mun NVDIA a cikin wannan alkuki cancantar amsar wannan samfurin ba. GTX 750 Ti ko da yake shi ne mai rahusa (game da $ 100), amma kuma hasarar game da 30% na RX460. Bi da bi, da GTX 950 a yi samu sama da 10% a cikin AMD samfurin, amma koda halin kaka game da $ 200, kuma wannan shi ne a fili haddi kudin domin shigarwa-matakin inji mai kwakwalwa. A caca kwamfuta midrange riga da shawarar shigar NVDIA bayani - GTX 1060 c 6 GB na RAM. Its yi matakin zai zama isa ya bayyana wani processor mafita a cikin wannan alkuki. Madadin, daga AMD a wannan harka za a iya daukan rx 480 yana 8 GB na RAM, amma kudin da dan kadan mafi girma a yi daidai yi matakin. PC ne a premium a kan wani m-akai ya kamata a sanye take da mafi m graphics katin - da GTX 1080 - da kuma 8 GB na memory. Amma ya bayyana da CPU damar wani dual-graphics totur ne ga kwamfuta mai goyon baya. Alal misali, Pro Duo layi na Radeon. Haka ne, ya na da duka na 8 GB na memory, amma gaban biyu semiconductor lu'ulu'u ya yale shi ya warware wasu matsaloli da kuma nuna wani mamaki yi a dukkan lokuta.

A halin da ake ciki tare da memory subsystem

Wuya halin da ake ciki da kuma memory subsystem a halin yanzu akwai a cikin kashi na tebur kwakwalwa. More m ne yanzu DDR3 kayayyaki, amma su yi amfani da wani bangare na caca na'ura da yawa rage cika. Saboda haka, in saya irin tube shi ne kawai da shawarar a lokuta inda babu wani madadin. Wannan shi ne, a cikin hali na inji mai kwakwalwa dangane AMD CPUs yi amfani da wannan musamman irin RAM. Amma ga kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Intel" shi ne mafi daidai a yi amfani da riga DDR4, kuma, da ita inganta wasan kwaikwayon na your PC.

Shigarwa-matakin PC

Shi ne a cikin kashi na shigarwa-matakin caca PC mafi wuya su yi zabi tsakanin Intel ko AMD. Wanne ne mafi alhẽri a gare caca a cikin wannan harka - Yana da wuya a ce. A daya hannun, akwai samuwa CPU daga AMD da iko Hadakar graphics. Amma a wannan gudun da processor zai sha wahala. A daya hannun, za ka iya saya samfurin "Intel" tare da wani mai hankali graphics katin, amma shi zai yi overpay. Shawarar jeri daga duka na farko da kuma na biyu kayayyakin nuna a Table 1, wanda ya nuna ainihin sanyi na caca tsarin.

Game midrange tsarin

Intel kuma AMD a kwatanta da processor kasuwar nuna cewa na farko mafi girma-yi kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yayin da na biyu - fiye da m. Saboda haka dole mu yi sosai da wuya sosai zabi: ko dai ya ajiye da kuma saya PC cewa an riga aiki a matsakaicin iya aiki, ko don ƙara wani adadin da kai da tsarin naúrar tare da wani ajiye. Shawarar sanyi talakawan matakin na caca inji aka nuna a Table 2.

Premium mafita

"Mene ne na processor?" Wannan tambaya ne ga wannan ɓangare na kwamfuta kasuwar ne m. A wannan alkuki yana da kawai mafita amma daya kawai manufacturer - "Intel". Wadannan inji mai kwakwalwa suna sayi ga mai dogon lokaci da kuma har yanzu suna aiki don 3 zuwa 5 shekaru saboda da babban gudun.

Biyu yiwu jeri premium wasan da kuma tsarin kwamfuta masu goyon baya da aka bã a Table 3 a kasa.

Yiwuwa ga ci gaban da processor fasahar

A farkon shekara ta 2017 ya zama sake Topical tambaya na zabar tsakanin AMD CPU, ko "Intel". A wannan lokaci, kamar yadda aka gani a baya, AMD zai gabatar AM4 soket da wani sabon ƙarni na CPUs. Advanced matakin na yi daidai da cika na high-karshen sarrafawa, "Intel." Saboda haka, duk abin da zai kasance bayan wannan kafa uku da farashin da kuma na sirri zabi.

Idan AMD zai bayar da kyau kwarai samfurin tare da m farashin tag, da "Intel" zai yi amsa mayalwaci da kuma rage kudin da ta kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Daga wannan za mu lashe karshe mai saye, wanda zai iya tara mafi kyau PC a ƙananan kudin.

sakamakon

Yanzu ga takaita da kuma gano da abin da yake mafi alhẽri - AMD ko Intel ga caca. Duk abin da ya, amma don la'akari da yiwuwar sayen game da tsarin naúrar dangane da AMD guntu a jira na da sanarwar wani sabon dandali na kayayyakin da cikakken ba daidai. Ko da yake wadannan kayayyakin, kuma suna da sosai, mulkin demokra farashin, amma kowa hankali ya nuna cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri jira na farko da kwata na 2017 da kuma kawai sai a zabi cikin sanyi na sabon PC wasanni.

Amma a cikin akwati na "Intel" to zabi daga. Its sarrafa kwamfuta dandamali ne kawai a ekweita na rayuwa sake zagayowar da kuma zai zama dacewa ga akalla 1,5-2 shekaru. A wannan yanayin, da stock yi daga gare su ne m, sunã da wani dogon lokaci a iya warware wasu matsaloli ba tare da wani matsaloli. The kawai drawback a cikin wannan harka - mafi girma kudin da wannan kayayyakin. Amma cewa ba zai tafi, high-yi inji mai kwakwalwa ba zai iya zama m.