Sunbittern. Wane ne sunbittern kuma me ya sa shi ne don haka mai suna?

Dabbare-dabbare tsuntsu 'yan qasar na American yammacin sahara. Ko da yake ta da suka kira heron, shi ne alaka ba ta, amma tare da crane. Ta iyali da aka wakilta daya kawai jinsin cewa ya yaɗu a cikin tropics of America.

Sunbittern - cewa tsuntsu?

Solar tsuntsu amfaninsa ba cikakke da masana. To, wãne ne wannan sunbittern? Its kusa dangi - tsuntsu Kaga, ƙware New Caledonia. An yi imani da cewa launi bekasam ta kuma zumunta.

Idan muka magana game da morphological da kuma halayya dalilai, yana da matukar kama da wakilan da Heron. Sai ta da tafi da danginku bitterns da kuma fi. Wadannan mutane suna da wasu kamance da cowherd. A halin yanzu, tsuntsu nasa ne a rukuni na cranes. Ya bambanta daga crane karamin yawa dogon baki fadi da fuka-fuki, tail tsawon gaggarumar.

description tsuntsaye

Jikin siffar a wannan tsuntsu ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin m heron. mutane ba su fiye da 50 cm, nauyi - 180-220, da babba sunbittern - lashe kai tsaye kaifi baki (tsawon wanda yake da yawa ya fi girma fiye da kai), m taso fuka-fuki, dogon wutsiya, elongated wuyansa, kuma short rawaya kafafu. Kafafu ne irin wannan a cikin tsarin da gabar jiki na herons.

A launi na alkalami ne Marinjãyi orange da kuma duhu launin ruwan kasa launuka, a hade tare da wani greenish-yellow, launin toka, da fari da baki sautunan. A kan haske dabbare-dabbare plumage musamman karin biyu fari ratsi cewa ƙawata duhu shugaban.

gangara-on

Tokuyuschie maza bude fuka-fuki. Tsoro tsuntsu yake tashi a cikin wani nan kusa itace, ko nasara da gajeren hanya. Bayan ganewa na sananne hatsarin da shi, yada wutsiya gashinsa, kuma ya jũya zuwa ga makiya da kuma barazanar hisses, kokarin da tsoro da shi. Don yaudarar predator sunbittern yana amfani da magajinsa "karye reshe". Ta kasance yana jan wani reshe kaiwa abokan gaba daga gida.

Wadannan tsuntsaye rayuwa kamar yadda biyu, kuma shi kadai. Nemo su a cikin daji ne kusan ba na gaskiya ba. Tun da sassafe tsuntsãye emit a high, taushi da drawl bushe-bushe. A wasu lokuta abin kawai da cewa za a iya ji - barazanar maimaita kira tsokani ajin.

Wannan heron, na fi son a Inuwa tabo, wani lokacin zaba a kan share, wanka a cikin haskoki. Don su shi nuna ta m launin gashi yin wani m alama a kan 'yan kallo. The m tip wuyansa rastopyrivat fuka-fuki a hannunka, daidaita kuma ya dauke da kwazazzabo wutsiyoyi.

Me ya sa ake tsuntsu mai suna sunbittern?

A bisa kan fikafikan maza da mata su bayyana sararin yanki orange-kasa-kasa palette, wanda ya kewaye ash-m tsiri a kusa da matsanancin baki. Daga gefe alama cewa tsuntsu mimics da faɗuwar rana. A wannan hoton, kamar yadda wasu suka yi ĩmãni, ya ta'allaka ne da amsar tambayar, me ya sa sunbittern haka suna. Shi ne saboda launi na launin gashi ne kama da filasha na zato da yamma da faɗuwar rana.

A cewar wani version, duk da dabbobi a kan m fuka-fuki a bayyane adadi - annuri da hasken rana faifai. Wannan yanayin ya zama tushen ga tsuntsu sunayen. A mara tausayi yakan kishi da fikafikai biyu spots a fili a bayyane, kama mai fadi-bude idanu. Irin wannan asali ado Dwarf herons tsoratar da abokan gāba. Kuma soyayya ne har yanzu lokaci-lokaci jiƙa up Sunshine sunbittern. Ina sunansa da kuma samu.

Heron sunan kansa samu daga Ukrainian "Chaplya" - leisurely tafiya (magana). Ko daga Rasha yare "cafe", ko - kuskure. Kuma kankanin dabbare-dabbare tsuntsu da gaske m matakai tare da creeks da kuma m dabbobi.

haifuwa

A asirce rai egrets shirya a tsakiyar wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, kusa da ruwa, kuma swamps. Su ball-dimbin yawa sheƙarsu, ciki har da rassan, ganye da kuma lãka, suna located ba kawai a ƙasa. Herons saƙa da low bushes da kananan itatuwa. Suka fara radiyo a cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, a lokacin damina.

Tun da farkon kiwo kakar, herons precipitated hasken rana filayen, yadu shimfiɗa fikafikansa da wutsiyoyi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen duba m. Kyau namiji courtship al'ada kama da motsi. Su strenuously shirya wutsiya, su gyaɗa kansu, sa demonstrative flights. Brac mutane amsa kuwa da taushi da kuma plaintive, lingering fito, kamar zazyvnye trills.

Complete kama kunshi biyu qwai. Incubate su biyu abokan. A kajin bayyana a kan 27th rana vysidki. Sun balagagge a kwanaki 21. Juveniles nan da nan bar mahaifa gida. Daga wannan shi ya bi cewa sunbittern - precocial tsuntsu (wanda shi ne sabon abu ga cranes).

abinci

abinci tushen waɗannan tsuntsaye - na cikin ruwa dabbobi. Sun yarda da su ci kananan kwari, gizo-gizo, crustaceans da sauran bakin teku dabbobi. Kada ƙyãmar kananan kwadi kuma kifi. A kifi da ake yanka, swiping a shi da baki.

A lokacin da tattara abinci heron motsa sannu a hankali kwantar da matakai. Wani lokaci, neman abinci, ta wanders a cikin shallows. Deep-tẽku zone shi ba ya jawo hankalin. M tsuntsu fi son kauce wa gare su. Ta ya gamsu da abinci da aka sanya a kan saman laka da kuma tsakanin jihar bakin teku duwatsu.

Wani lokaci sunbittern tsunduma a cire abinci daga karkashin auku ganye ko ruwa. A lokacin da ciyar tsuntsu da yawa kamar real heron, musamman a lokacin da girgiza da dogon, mike baki.