Sulak River - hutu da kuma makamashi lu'u-lu'u Dagestan

Dagestan - wani wuce yarda da kyau duwatsu jumhuriya, raini da tsakanin Greater Caucasus da Caspian Sea. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan yanayin, labarin kasa da waɗansu kõguna na jamhuriyar. A musamman, a kan Sulak River - wannan na cikin ruwa jauhari na kudu na kasar Rasha.

Common fasali na yanayin Dagestan

A Jamhuriyar aka located a cikin matsananci kudu maso yammacin Rasha. Geographically, shi ne ban sha'awa, domin shi ne a daure (la'akari da tẽku iyakokin) tare da kasashe biyar: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan da Turkmenistan. A arewacin Dagestan da aka wakilta filayen kwarinta (ko ake kira Nogai steppe), ta Kudu - Shefela da kuma duwãtsu na Greater Caucasus. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar da kuma wajen bushe.

Yanayin Dagestan, duk da kananan size na yankin ne wuce yarda da kyau da kuma bambancin. Matakan da duwãtsu, matsananci cliffs da kuma waterfalls, canyons da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika na gudãna - duk wannan za a iya gani a cikin jamhuriyar!

Dagestan dake a dama na halitta na fure yankunan. A wajen arewa na jamhuriyar girma semidesert jinsunan. Tare da ci gaba a kudu suna maye gurbinsu da lush natsuwa da gandun daji. A cikin tsaunuka, akwai shuka tsarin na mai tsayi irin. A general a cikin wannan yankin, akwai game da 4.5 dubu jinsunan shuke-shuke, da kwata da su - suna fama da.

Lakes da kõguna a Dagestan

Fiye da 6.200 kõguna a jamhuriyar akwai. Su duk kasance a cikin Caspian Sea tasa. Duk da haka, ya kawo ruwanta zuwa sararin teku, da lake, 20 ne kawai su. Wasu bar for ban ruwa na noma ƙasar, ko rasa a cikin Caspian ciki.

Game da 90% na dukkan waɗansu kõguna na Dagestan kasance a kan dutsen. Su ne kunkuntar da kuma zurfin kwaruruka, da kudi na kwarara a cikin su ne sosai high. Saboda wannan ba su daskare ko da a mafi tsanani winters. Dagestan, da most kogin - Terek. Its total tsawon shi ne 625 kilomita. Na biyu mafi girma a kasar - shi ne kogin Sulak.

Cikin Dagestan aka located dama da ɗari manyan da kananan tabkuna. Babbar (da kuma shahararrun) daga gare su - da wannan lake Kezenoi Am. Wannan shi ne mafi zurfi tafki na Arewa Caucasus (matsakaicin zurfin - 72 m). The lake ne mai muhimmanci na wasanni-tafiya darajar.

Sulak River: general bayanai

"Tumaki Ruwa" - don haka fassara sunan wannan waterway daga Kumyk harshe. A total tsawon kogin Sulak - 169 km da wani catchment yanki na game da 15,000 murabba'in mita. km.

Sulak ne dauke da tushen mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu sauran koguna: da Andean da Avar Koisu. Dukansu biyu suna da tushe a kan gangara na Caucasus Mountains. A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin Sulak daukawa ruwan zurfi da kuma wuce yarda da kyau mahara. Sa'an nan kuma ya crosses Ahetlinskoe kanyon, kwarin bayan abin da aka fadada ma. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin Forms kyawawan babban Delta, Ya shimfiɗa a cikin Caspian Sea.

Ciyar Sulac advantageously narke snow ruwa. High ruwa a cikin kogi an kiyaye daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, da kuma low ruwa (m ruwa matakin) - daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Nuna alama na ruwa turbidity a cikin ƙananan kai na da Sulak 100 fiye da sau a sama ya kai.

A kan ta hanyar kogi Sulak daukan wani babban yawan kananan ruwa aikin gandu. The most of su - Ah Soo, Tlar, Chvahun-tanki da Kananan Sulak.

Tattalin arziki da yin amfani da wasanni yuwuwar na kogin

Sulak ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin lu'u-lu'u na Arewa Caucasus makamashi. Domin shi ne a kan wannan kogi ne mafi girma hydroelectric iko shuka a Dagestan - Chirkey. Its ma'aikata iya kawai hãsadar. Bayan HPP aka located in an wuce yarda da kyau wuri! Bugu da kari Chirkeyskaya a kan Sulak River aiki biyar hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke na karami iya aiki.

Ruwa mai tsabta Sulak amfani ga samar da ruwa na birnin Kaspiysk da Makhachkala. A cikin 70s na karshe karni aka gina shi a kan kogin Chirkeyskaya tafki (mafi girma a Dagestan). Godiya ta zuwa ga high da ake samu crystalline dutse surface shi yana da kyau blue color.

Hakika, Sulak amfani a wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa dalilai (kama kifi, ruwa da kuma yin yawo). Na da babban amfani ga mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ne Sulak kanyon, matsakaicin zurfin kai 2 kilomita! Shi ne shiru da kuma kusan kowa, kawai wani m kyau gaggafa circling tsawo a sama a kan magudan ruwa m mahara.