STSI - deciphering abbreviations. Babban ayyuka da kuma ayyuka na zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda

A kowace shekara da yawan motoci a kan hanya na karuwa a duniya. Mutane samun wani lasin da kuma zama farin ciki masu motoci. Amma baya daga m lokacin, tartsatsi motorization ne babban hasara - ta ƙara hatsarori a kan hanyoyi. A Rasha, fiye da 10 000 mutane mutu a kowace shekara a hanya hatsarori. Saboda haka, matsalar tsaro a filin na zirga-zirga ba ya gushe zama dacewa. Don magance matsalar zirga-zirga da aka kafa a Rasha. Deciphering abbreviations ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa.

A tarihin samar da darajar abbreviations

Tsaro iko zirga-zirga ƙungiyoyi da za'ayi ta jiha da kuma na birni hukumomi. Amma a kowace kasa akwai musamman raka'a ministan cikin gidan kasar, wanda ake nufin warware matsaloli, kalubale da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi na zirga-zirga. A duniya an kira su da sunaye daban-daban. A Rasha, wannan zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda, wanda shi ne wani tsarin reshe na ma'aikatar harkokin intradepartmental. A ra'ayi na zirga-zirga (kwafi za a bayar ƙasa), da farko ya bayyana a cikin 1936. Da farko, da aka kafa jihar Automobile Inspectorate, wanda aka popularly rage tsawon as Gai. A 1998 an sake masa suna cikin Jihar Traffic Safety Inspectorate (kwafi - Jihar Traffic Safety Inspectorate).

tsarin subdivisions

Traffic 'yan sanda ne wani ɓangare na ma'aikatar harkokin na Rasha. Its tsarin hada yankin, musamman raka'a da kuma kafa kimiyya da bincike irin. 'Yan san yadda za a sauya da zirga-zirga. A karkashin wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da jihar Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Babban abu a nan shi ne da gudanar da tarayya hukumar. Traffic ra'ayi deciphering abbreviations rattaba kalma daga cikin dokokin. Shugaban umurnin № 711 tanadi cewa zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda zai gudanar da gwamnatin tarayya dubawa, kuma ya aikata lasisi ayyuka a cikin yankunan da hanya, da zirga-zirga lafiya. Traffic tsarin hada da:

• division a matakin tarayya - Gaba Directorate.
• Cibiyar musamman dalilai.
• dubawa raka'a yankin jikin na ma'aikatar cikin gida;
• musamman raka'a;
• ta birni sassan, gundumomi, municipalities.
• kimiyya da kuma cibiyoyin bincike.

} Aramar hukuma, sashen, zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda raka'a da dual karkashi. Linearly, su ne batun da ATS kuma a kan aikin part - iyaye jikin zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda. Ministan ko shugaban ATS aka nada shugaban wata guda matakin-zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda da kuma mataimakinsa. Higher dubawa dalĩli duba ƙarƙashin raka'a. Ministan da kuma Cif cikin gida kayyade kungiyar na aikin dukkan ma'aikatan.

The doka akai na zirga-zirga da kuma kwatance na aiki

A dokar "A 'yan sanda", yarda da shugaban kasar na "Dokokin na zirga-zirga da' yan sanda," Gudanarwa Code na RSFSR, kalmar "A Road Traffic Safety" na gwamnatin dokoki da shari'a dalilin da zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda. Wannan ya hada da sauran dokokin. Mene ne zirga-zirga da kuma abin da ya aikata, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. A Jihar Inspectorate yana da abubuwa da suke da halayyar ga dubawa na wani administrative yanayi. Ayyuka (ayyukan) dubawa ne:

• Design, gina hanyoyi da kuma kula da hãlãyensu.
• rike da rajista TC da kuma duba su matsayi (tabbatar da ta dace ingancin kai).
• mabayyaniya da direbobi da abin hawa management aikace-aikace zuwa dace mataki domin gazawar cika sharudda a cikin filin daga hanya zirga-zirga.
• ilimi aiki tare da sauran masu amfani da hanya (fasinjoji, Tafiya da Kafa, direbobin motocin haya).
• so jerin kiyasta motoci.
• tracking na m kaya da kuma more.

zirga-zirga halarci a cikin halitta da dokokin, gwamnatin dokoki, umarni na ministan cikin gidan kasar, wasu majalisu ayyukan, wanda ake da alaka da jami'an tsaro a filayen daga hanya, zirga-zirga.

Road sintiri sabis

Regulation "A cikin jihar Traffic Safety Inspectorate" yana ba da wani ra'ayin na zirga-zirga. Akwai kuma babban manufofin ta DPS (zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda).

1. A adana rai da kuma dukiya daga kowane ɗan takara a hanya zirga-zirga. kariya daga 'yancinsu da kuma istinbadi bukatu.
2. Kare cikin bukatun da jama'a da kuma jihohi.
3. Samar da wani hadari yanayi a cikin yankunan da zirga-zirga da kuma su m aiki.
4. Rigakafin, danniya da laifukan da wani administrative yanayi a zirga-zirga yankunan.

A musamman rawa a cikin ayyukan DPS zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda sanya duba yarda mugun gudu zirga-zirga mahalarta. Wannan yana cika tare da yin amfani da musamman fasaha wajen. Traffic 'yan sanda dole rasa bashi don ilimi daga cikin dokoki na yin amfani da radar.