Pathogenic kwayoyin sa mutane da dabbobi cututtuka. Suna iya samun daban-daban siffar, irin, virulence da miyagun ƙwayoyi juriya. Mafi na kowa siffofin kwayoyin - shi sandunansu, kuma cocci. Na farko da kungiyar hada da hanji, Pseudomonas, tubercular pathogens. Cocci da taso siffar, na iya kunshi wata lambar daban na globular gungu. Alal misali, causative wakili na kabba da ciwon sanyi qunshi 2 sassa. Staphylococci kunshi mahara gungu na taso Kwayoyin da kama a siffar wani gungu na inabõbi. An san su da kimiyya tukuna a cikin karni na 19th a matsayin daya daga cikin na kowa kwayoyin. Idan aureus gram tabo bisa ga hanya, shi za a gani a wani shafa, cewa shi ne - shi ne m.
Properties staphylococci
A hatsari daga wadannan kwayoyin cuta ne da ikon samar da exotoxin - wani abu, saboda abin da suka exert su pathogenic sakamako a jiki. Staphylococci 2 da hallakaswa Properties:
- Sa hemolysis - saboda wannan ikon da jini hasarar da al'ada tsari.
- Taimakawa wajen necrosis daga kyallen takarda - saboda wannan mataki aureus jikin kyallen takarda da ake gittar da gangrene. The location da size da raunuka ya dogara da yaduwa daga kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki, da na rigakafi da ƙarfi, kuma da kasancewar ko babu warkewa matakan.
iri staphylococci
A kwayoyin na irin wannan da yawan iri, daga abin da kawai karamin sashi na da ikon yada a cikin mutane. Dangane da abin da irin pathogen sa da cutar, yana yiwuwa ya yi hukunci game da cututtuka da kuma ta dace da magani. The fi na kowa iri na staphylococci, wanda suke pathogenic da mutane, sai ka ce: staphylococcus epidermidis, aureus, saprophyticus, haemolyticus. Kowace daga cikin wadannan yana sa daban-daban cuta. Bugu da kari, wasu jinsunan ne mai hatsari, da sauran - kusan m, kuma ba ya bukatar magani.
Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococci
Babban alama na abin da ya faru a cikin jiki na staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta ne surkin jini kumburi. A wannan yanayin, da lalacewar zai iya faruwa a kowane sashin jiki na jiki. Kumburi sarrafawa dogara da na asibiti manifestations da cutar, wanda zai iya zama sosai bambancin. Pathogen shiga jiki ta hanyar wani rauni a kan fata surface, wani raunana kariyar (kwayar cututtuka). Staphylococci sau da yawa superimposed a farko tushen cutar, game da shi, worsening da yanayin mutum. Bayan lamba tare da jini pathogens da kuma raunana kariyar da kwayoyin cuta ne da wuya sosai mu bi (musamman a yara).
staphylococcus epidermidis
A mafi m ga mutane na iri daban-daban na pathogens ne epidermal staphylococcus. Staphylococcus epidermidis da dangantaka da pathogenic microflora. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyin cuta da ake samu a jikin mutum duk lokacin, ko da in babu cuta. Staphylococcus epidermidis rayuwa a cikin fata, ya zama daidai - a saman su gado. Bugu da kari, wakili za a iya samu a mucous membranes bakinta, hanci da kuma waje kunne. Kamar yadda da dukan matukar pathogenic kwayoyin staphylococcus sa raunuka a al'ada aiki na jiki. Amma idan akwai wani take hakki, misali, raunuka a kan fata, daban-daban rashes, kumburi da mucous membranes na numfashi fili staphylococcus epidermidis fara ninka hanzari da kuma ayyukan matsayin sakandare kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da kari a wadannan yanayi, da pathogen da aka inganta da wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin jikin ta defenses, wanda aka lura a lokacin dogon lokacin da kullum cututtuka, danniya, colds, immunodeficiency jihohi.
Al'ada da kuma mahaukaci yawa na kananan kwayoyin
Kusan dukkan mutanen da ba a amfanin gona staphylococcus epidermidis, dauka tare da fata, ko mucous membranes. Duk da haka, ba duk da adadin ya wuce na al'ada darajar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaban ko babu kamuwa da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococcus epidermidis. A kan abin da adadi da aka samu a cikin kwayan inoculation dogara, ko ba sa da cutar ne staphylococcus epidermidis. Al'ada pathogen a cikin amfanin gona ne 5 zuwa 10 digiri. Idan da adadin ne bayan wannan adadi, shi wajibi ne su yi amfani da etiological magani da nufin magance staphylococcus epidermidis.
Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococcus epidermidis
Ƙarƙashin rinjayar m dalilai da kuma rage na rigakafi da tsarin opportunistic microflora fara ninka da kuma haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin jiki. Saboda gaskiya cewa staphylococcus epidermidis zaune a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes, da yawa gabobin za ta wahala a lokacin da kiwon. Lokacin da saitin na venous kuma urinary catheters staphylococcus epidermidis shiga cikin kayan ciki, haddasa hadari rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka kamar endocarditis - kumburi daga cikin zuciya bawuloli, ciki har da wucin gadi. Genitourinary cututtuka sa ta staphylococcus epidermidis, na iya zama sosai bambancin, kamar cystitis, pyelonephritis, vulvovaginitis, urethritis. Lokacin da sama infiltration pathogen ci gaba mafi tsanani cuta, kamar endometritis, prostatitis, interstitial nephritis, kuma t. D. Don raunin gidajen abinci sau da yawa koma endoprosthesis, cikinsa da roba kayan kuma iya sa kamuwa da cuta daga staphylococcus epidermidis. A mafi hatsari baza na pathogen a jarirai, tun da shi ne sau da yawa wuya ta sepsis.
Staphylococcus epidermidis a ciki
A lokacin daukar ciki wata mace ta jiki faruwa duniya sake fasalin kudin, wanda rinjayar duk gabobin da kuma tsarin, ciki har da tsarin na rigakafi. Defenses a lokacin gestation na yaro suna rage muhimmanci, don haka kowane samu ta hanyar kwayoyin ne m. Idan mace a lokacin daukar ciki ba ya amfani da bitamin, da cika da qarfin, da fallasa su danniya ne na kullum foci na kamuwa da cuta, da yanaye pathogenic Flora, wanda shi ne a jikin ta farawa da za a kunne kuma sa cututtuka daban-daban. Da yake ciki a cikin ƙididdiga (makogwaro swab, hanci, ta farji) staphylococcus epidermidis 10 * 3 riga da ke sa a likitan mata nazarin shi domin kauce wa yiwu rikitarwa.
Jiyya na cututtuka da staphylococcus epidermidis
Duk da cewa staphylococcus epidermidis ne yanaye pathogenic microorganisms da kuma shi ne sau da yawa ba a cikin m mutane, ya karu da matakin nuna gaban cuta. Alamun dogara ne a kan sarrafawa na staphylococcus epidermidis kamuwa da cuta, lura da wannan shi ne na musamman da daban-daban gabobin da kuma tsarin. Duk da haka, a duk lokuta sanya kwayoyin far da nufin lalata kai tsaye causative wakili - staphylococcus epidermidis. S. epidermidis ne sau da yawa resistant penicillin da kwayoyi, a irin haka ne koma wa ga karfi da kwayoyi, fluoroquinolones rukuni: rifampicin, vancomycin, da dai sauransu Bugu da kari, da nada dole ne anti-mai kumburi da immunomodulatory jamiái ... Tare da m kamuwa da cuta da opportunistic kwayoyin don kauce wa hypothermia da lambobi tare da rashin lafiya cutar, danniya, da lalacewar da fata da kuma mucous membranes. Tare da wani bude rauni saman bukatar rike su a hankali tare da antiseptic mafita da kuma kanemi shawara.