Stalin skyscraper a Moscow. 7 Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow (photo)

Ɗari takwas da ranar tunawa da Moscow zo a cikin wuya post-yaki lokaci. A kasar da aka kawai fara warke daga cikin Nazi mamayewa. Duk da haka, shi ne shiri na Stalin ta skyscrapers a Moscow da aka kaddamar a kan wannan rana.

kwanciya kafuwar

Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar a shekarar 1947 soma wani ƙuduri a kan yi na takwas high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a Moscow. Hakika, wannan hukunci da aka buga tare da amincewa da kuma ko, watakila, a kan shirin na Stalin.

Kwanciya kafuwar ya faru a lokaci guda, a wannan rana, ranar biki na tunawa da babban birnin kasar - a kan 7 ga watan Satumba. An hour a baya a cikin Soviet yankin da aka gina wani gini Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, wanda ya kafa Moscow. Babu shakka cewa wadannan abubuwan da aka tsara don gani da cewa, kamar yadda da zarar Yury Dolgoruky aza harsashin ga Rasha babban birnin kasar tun ranar da ta 800th birthday, ya albarkaci ta da wani sabon manyan, ka ce, epochal lokaci a cikin tarihi .

Stalin skyscraper a Moscow da aka shirya a matsayin personification na da ikon da sararin kasa, kuma dukan Soviet mutane. Af, suka gina, da kuma a wasu sauran garuruwa na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gurguzu kasashen.

Da babban ra'ayin

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da asali ra'ayin gina-gine a birnin Moscow ya fi m. Takwas high gine-gine sun zama na kirki da kewaye har ma fiye da m gine-gine - da Palace na Soviets, da lashe ta monumental adadi na shugaban na proletariat - VI Lenin. Duk da haka, aikin da aka gazawa.

Ko da yake kafa harsashin da aka sa shi. Haka kuma, shi da aka rushe Haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto, a inda shi ya fara gina Palace of Soviets.

Ya yi aiki a kan aikin tawagar da gine-ginen jagorancin BM Iofana.

Game da monumental kimanta gini ce akalla cewa kawai ciki juz'i na fada zai saukar da uku na dala na Cheops. Figure Lenin kamata isa mita 100. A total tsawo daga cikin Palace na Soviets tare da tunawa mãkirta a cikin 420 mita. A lokacin, da hakan da gine-gine bai wanzu a duniya.

Yi ya fara a 1937. Kafin yaki ya ma gina wani tushe karfe gine-gine tsawo kamar goma-storey gidan. Duk da haka, da yaki ba kawai katse gina, amma kuma tilasta kwakkwance karfe da kuma aika su zuwa ga yi na fiye da zama dole domin kāriyar da babban birnin kasar abubuwa: gadoji da kuma rabuwa bango.

Gama da monumental abu da kuma kasa. Gininsa ya dade gudana pool, da kuma a shekarun 1990s a kan site Haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto da aka gina.

Amma Stalin skyscraper a Moscow tukuna aka gina.

A mafi skyscraper

A Sparrow Hills aka gina shi da tallest skyscraper Stalin - babban gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Yana da aka gina shekaru hudu - daga 1949 zuwa 1953rd. Project Team masu zanen gine-gine: SE Chernyshev, L. Rudnev, PV Abrosimov, V. Nasonov da AF Boars.

Akwai shaida da cewa ginin da firam yi dauki 40 ton na karfe, da garun -. 175 miliyan tubalin. Star Weight shigar a kan spire na high-Yunƙurin, shi ne game da 12 ton.

A tsawo daga cikin manyan jiki kai MSU 236 mita, ginin yana da 36 benaye. Ga shi, 68 lif kuma high-gudun stalls da aka yi.

A kan yi na high-Yunƙurin aiki da yawa fursunoni wanda ya yi alkawarin farkon saki, a lokacin da ginin za a gina. Don zauna kusa da abu magina aka shirya shiri Solntsevo. Yanzu ya zama daya daga cikin yankunan da babban birnin kasar.

A post-Soviet lokaci, implausible labaru kamar yadda namomin kaza, overgrown Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow: da abõkin a su ne Marinjãyi a kan gaskiya. Alal misali, magana game da sirrin farfajiyoyi, dace da kowane falo da kuma wurare domin eavesdrop a kan tattaunawa da mutane. Kuma game da MSU Legends cewa shi da ke shiga cikin ƙasa a wannan kudi, da yadda da yawa hasumiyai sama da ƙasa. A cikin ginshiki da ya gidaje shirin sanya wani makami mai linzami tsaron cibiyar babban birnin kasar.

"House of aviators"

Stalin skyscraper a Moscow da aka gina a sassa daban daban na babban birnin kasar. Alal misali, high-Yunƙurin na zama gini tashi da Square tawaye. Da zarar in ta wurin wani kauye Kudrin. Yanzu da square da aka koma ta haihuwa sunan - Kudrinskaya.

Gina skyscrapers ya fara a shekara ta 1948 da kuma ƙare a shekara ta 1954. Tsayinsa ne 156 mita. A cikin gidan 24 a can kasa (tsakiyar ɓangare), da gefen kari kunshi 18 benaye. A gidan da aka tsara don 450 Apartments.

Ginin da aka tsara da m A. Mndoyants da MV Posokhin.

Domin WWII lokaci, wannan gidan da aka gaske m: marmara staircases, high-gudun lif, fili lobbies, dakunan da high ceilings ... Fili a high-Yunƙurin tafi ma'aikata na jirgin sama masana'antu - wato, gwajin matukan jirgin, 'yan saman jannati, da jirgin sama zanen, don haka sai aka kira shi da "House of Aviator ". Duk da haka, mu zauna a nan da kuma jam'iyyar ma'aikata, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

A gidan ila yau yana da shagon, wasan kwaikwayo, karkashin kasa filin ajiye motoci da yafi.

Rufi ba tare da taurãri

Ma'aikatar harkokin waje na ginin da aka gina a kan aikin na gine-ginen M. Minkus da VG Gelfreich. Yana bude bakwai Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow, kamar yadda aka farko gina. Building towered zuwa 172 mita a kan Smolenskaia Hay-yanki kunshi 27 benaye, sanye take da 28 lifts, yawancin abin da suka high-gudun.

A cikin ainihin shirin na farko gini yana da wani spire. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, shi ne ba na son Stalin. Kuma, kamar yadda labarin da ke, ya aka umurci gaggawa gama gina shi. Wannan shirya kai wasu matsaloli, musamman saboda ƙarin load. Saboda haka spire shigar a mafi ado, takardar karfe. Babu shakka ba, ba abin da tauraron magana bai iya zuwa (zai daina tsaya da spire). Saboda haka, a kan gini a wata tsawo na 114 mita gina wani gashi na makamai da Tarayyar Soviet.

Af, yau a Stalin skyscraper ne ba kawai da ma'aikatar harkokin waje, amma ma'aikatar harkokin wajen tattalin arziki da hulda da cinikayya na Rasha Federation.

tsawo na biyu - "Ukraine"

Ginin ya fara a 1953, da aka kammala a shekarar 1957, ya riga ya karkashin Khrushchev. Duk da haka, da kuma asali shi aka ɗauki cikinsa hotel. A nan ne kawai da sunan ga shi, Khrushchev ya zaɓi wani. Bayan duk, Ukraine - ya haifuwa.

Ginin da aka gina a kan aikin na gine-ginen AG Mordvinova da VK Oltarzhevskaya a kan Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Height ba tare da spire kai 198 mita, da spire in ji wani 8 mita. A high-Yunƙurin gini - 34 benaye.

Tour na Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow, ba shakka, ba zai wuce gefen kuma "Ukraine". Ko da yake, idan kawai saboda an located a diorama, ko da layout na Moscow a 1977. Yana da aka sanya don National Nunin a Amurka, da kuma umurni da ya ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Sanya wani diorama na wani sosai bayani dalla-dalla da kuma tarihi cibiyar na Moscow ne kusan sosai.

Hotel daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2010, ya halartar manyan overhaul, shi sanya sabon masu. Bayan haka, hotel aka mai suna «RadissonRoyalHotel».

m kawo dukkan House

Gina gidan ya fara tun kafin yakin (1938-1940 gg.), Kuma ƙare a shekara ta 1952. Gine-ginen - AK Rostkowska da DN Chechulin.

A gini da 32 benaye da tsayinsa ya kai 176 mita. Yana da aka qawata da turrets da sculptural kungiyoyin. Located in wani kyau sosai wuri - a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Moskva River da kuma Yauza.

Ba labarai cewa Stalin skyscraper a Moscow, jera gina fursunoni. Game da MSU gini riga ya yi magana. House a kan waterfront Tinkers kuma gina "laifin".

Zai yiwu da ra'ayin gwamnati da zarar ginin ya zuwa da wani dalili. A wannan lokaci, ma, je daban-daban Legends. Duk da haka, bayan da gina gidan ba masana. A lokuta daban-daban, akwai rayu Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Galina Ulanova, Andrei Voznesensky, Faina Ranevskaya, Lyudmila Zykina, Nona Mordjukova da kuma wasu celebrities. Saboda haka cewa gidan an Elite.

Benen kasa housed a post office, wani gidan burodi, mai cinema.

A sosai tsawo daga cikin Aljanna Zobe

Saboda Stalinist skyscraper aka gina a kan tsororuwar Aljanna Zobe, shi ne, duk da karami idan aka kwatanta da sauran gine-gine, shi ya dubi sosai m da kuma gani baya zuwa wasu.

Ginin da aka gina a kan aikin na gine-ginen BS Mezentsev da kuma AN Dushkin. A da administrative kuma na zama gini 138-mita tsawo. Alfarwarsa da aka lashe tare da longline irin.

Yi na high-Yunƙurin a kan Red Gate yankin da aka fraught tare da wasu matsaloli. Akwai kuma gina mafi zurfi Metro tashar, da kuma wanda reshe na ginin da aka ayi a kan tashar. Ba sauki dole gine-ginen. Amma da suka yi dukan abin da ake bukata, ta amfani da m dabara: daskarewa rami da kuma ginin sun a wani kwana (a lokacin da defrosted rami, baje ginin).

Gudanarwa gini a Soviet sau, ya dauki ma'aikatar sufuri Engineering. "Transstroi" Yanzu akwai ofisoshin na kamfani. A na zama gini, wanda aka located a kan site na Stalinist skyscraper, Mikhail Lermontov aka haife.

A mafi "karama" - hotel "Leningrad"

Ban sha'awa labaru duk cancanci Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow. Hotuna ma iya ado da su da wani album.

Hotel "Leningrad" tsawo (136 mita) bayan sauran high-Yunƙurin, amma shi ne ya fi dukan sauran ciki karewa. Yana hadawa da abubuwa na zamanin d gine da kuma haikali gine. Ciki rare breeds na dutse aka yi amfani da, babbar crystal chandeliers, wani taimako da suke nuna Georgiya Pobedonostsa, aikata baƙin ƙarfe ƙõfõfi, sassaka ... The gine-ginen da gini - LM Dogayen sanda da kuma AB Boretsky.

A hotel a yanzu ake kira «HiltonMoscowLeningradskaya», shirya musamman Tours.

A hotel aka located kusa da Komsomolskaya Square, wanda kuma ake kira da "Three Stations Square" (Kazan, Yaroslavl da Leningrad).

Adiresoshin Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow ba da sani domin tabbatar. Qa'idojin suna da: Vorobyovy Gory, Kudrinskaya Square, Tinkers embankment, Kutuzov Avenue, da Red Gate yankin, da kuma Arbat Street Kalanchevskaya.

Ya na takwas skyscraper?

A ranar tunawa ranar 8 gine-gine na Moscow shi aka sa shi. A administrative ginin, wanda aka shirya za a gina a cajin (m Dmitry Chechurin), ba su da lokacin da za a gina. By 1953 ya kasance a shirye kawai stylobate.

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da gine-gine, aka mothballed. Daga baya, a cikin 60s, a cikin wurin da aka gina da hotel "Rasha", wanda aka sa'an nan a rushe.

To, yãya Stalin ta skyscrapers a Moscow? Bakwai. Kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Yana da labarin daga cikin babban birnin kasar.