St. Petersburg makiyayarta. Sauran a cikin unguwannin St. Petersburg

Unguwannin St. Petersburg a dama ne daga cikin mafi m da kuma ziyarci shafukan a Rasha. Halitta m Masterpieces na Rasha Masters daga cikin shahararrun m Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi da sauran gine-ginen. Abin iya kasance m kwaikwayo na St. Petersburg ba tare da ziyartar m manyan wuraren shakatawa a cikin kusanci da "Venice na Arewa", su ne bai cika ba.

Mai unguwannin St. Petersburg

Petr Veliky, wanda ya kafa St. Petersburg, a kan kudancin bakin Gulf of Finland zaba cikin site domin ta m seaside zama, wanda ya kira Peterhof. Picturesque gungu hada a fādar sarki, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin kusanci. Tsarskoye Selo, yafi nufi ga liyafar da jakadun da kuma Pavlovsk aka kafa a matsayin wurin zama na Grand Duke. A ado manyan haimõmi amfani da daraja karafa, marmara, malachite, porphyry, azurite, amber.

A Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk ne a halin yanzu 1/3 daga cikin jimlar adadin sha'awa daga cikin jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site located a kan ƙasa na St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin. "Venice na Arewa" da kuma makiyayarta ne dama shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido. Kada biya kasa da hankali ga matafiya Gatchina Leningrad yankin (45 km daga hedkwatarsu). An fara daga XVIII karni, akwai kadarori wadannan gidan sararta, sa'an nan fadar gine-gine domin na sarki iyali da aka gina. A Soviet sau, da Gatchina Palace mayar ciki, furniture. A dakunan suna located na musamman da tarin ayyukan art.

Sauran a cikin kusanci da "Venice na Arewa"

Charming unguwannin St. Petersburg - shi ne mai idi ga idanu da kuma rai. Saboda kebantattun kyau na tauraron dan adam garuruwa na bazara muhallinsu na Rasha sarakuna da kuma shiri Strelna sami daraja da m mura. Tsohon na sarki kadarori a cikin cikakken jituwa da wuri mai faɗi da Gulf of Finland da kuma Arewa maso yamma na Rasha Bayyana. Shakata a St. Petersburg unguwar waje na haihuwa an ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. An ba kawai duba duniya-sanannen jan hankali, amma kuma yanã tafiya a cikin manyan gidãje Parks, gadoji, marẽmari ziyartar rairayin bakin teku a lokacin rani.

Kusa da Peterhof da Lomonosov ne Sergievka - kyau shakatawa da kuma fadar gungu. A akasin tekun na Gulf of Finland, akwai wani kyakkyawan makõma - Sestroretsk. Picturesque tabkuna, dazuzzuka da kuma m ƙirin damar shakata da kuma yi bimbinin kyau na halitta.

Kai, ya danganta da wuraren kiwo nata. Masauki a hotels

A babban taimako a lokacin tafiya, yawon shakatawa da kuma hotel search - Map St. Petersburg unguwar. Good jama'a kai links da kuma ci gaban bakin hanya kayayyakin more rayuwa da damar ga 'yan kwanaki binciko birnin tauraron dan adam jan hankali "Venice na Arewa". Akwai yiwuwar je zuwa wani yawon tafiya tare da wani tsari kungiyar ko a kan kansa (ta jirgin kasa, bas, taxi, haya mota).

A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa gidaje na Pushkin, kuma Pavlovsk ne a cikin 23-28 km Kudu da birnin. Yammacin unguwannin bayan gari - Strelna da Peterhof da Lomonosov shared da "Venice na Arewa" short nisa. A hotel hadaddun "Light Beacon" a Strelna raba daga Konstantinovsky Palace ne kawai 3 km zuwa Peterhof nesa na 9 km da 25 km - to filin jirgin sama "Pulkovo" a St. Petersburg. A kusa da kusanci zuwa ga m gani located hotels in St. Petersburg unguwannin - "Baltic Star", "New Peterhof", "Samson», na mallaka Belveder Palace. Hotel "House a ginshiƙin gada" ne minti 10 tafiya daga gine-gine da kuma kiliya hadaddun "Oranienbaum" da kuma 8 km daga Peterhof. Hotel sunan kudancin unguwannin - Pushkin - reminiscent na Rasha da, tarihi Figures ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "Farauta qasaita", "Old Castle"). Akwai hotels located a cikin wani 5-10 minti drive daga cikin shahararrun Alexander Park.

Peterhof - babban birnin kasar marẽmari

All St. Petersburg wuraren kiwo nata da wani musamman bayyanar, kuma Peterhof a cikin wannan "ƙungiyar taurari" gani ajiye wani wuri na girmamawa. Peterhof ne sau da yawa ake kira "Rasha Versailles", "Rasha daraja lu'u-lu'u." A lokacin da shekaru 200 na Peterhof ya yi aiki a matsayin kasar mazaunin Rasha tsars. A gaban Grand Palace ne tsakiya mataki - zinariya-plated mutummutumai na zamanin d gumãkanku, kuma heroes. A cikin cibiyar - wani marmaro a cikin irin Samson tearing jaws na zaki. Gane da kamã da jũna, ta personifies Rasha, ci Sweden a cikin Great Arewa War. Shimmers a rana gilding da sculptures, kyalkyali kõguna na ruwa, bugawa da tunanin baƙi zuwa ƙawa da ɗaukaka tabarau zane.

St. Petersburg makiyayarta. jan hankali Peterhof

Construction na kewayen birni mazaunin Bitrus I a kudu na Gulf of Finland suka fara a farkon shekarun da XVIII karni. A karkashin shiryarwar mafi kyau Turai gine-ginen da kuma Rasha injiniyoyi sun yi halitta kuma ya aiwatar a dutse, karfe da kuma itace ayyukan manyan gidãje, haimõmi, marẽmari fences. A Peterhof ne mai yiwuwa a ziyarci da kuma gano:

• Manyan gidãje (Manyan, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir da sauransu).
• 14 landscaped Parks.
• wani jam'i na sculptures.
• 150 data kasance marẽmari da kuma mataki 4;
• arziki gidan kayan gargajiya collections da kuma nune-nunen.

Lush ciki na manyan gidãje daga tsakiyar XVIII karni da aka richly yi wa ado da gilded itace carvings, fentin ceilings. Inlaid parquet benaye sanya na lafiya itace. A cikin dakunan na lokacin Catherine Mai girma (1770) shi ne kasa ƙawa, m ciki ado da stucco, m siliki upholstery, ain vases da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Kuma da shiri Strelna fada da shakatawa gungu

A halin yanzu Strelna - wani alatu gine-gine da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun, wanda ya zama rinjaye m Konstantinovsky Palace. Unguwannin bayan gari dace located a 30-minti drive daga St. Petersburg, 7 da minti - daga Peterhof, da kuma 15 minutes daga "Pulkovo" na kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama. A lokacin rani za ka iya tafi a cikin ruwa na Gulf of Finland a kan "St. Petersburg unguwannin bayan gari" yawon shakatawa (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Motor jiragen ruwa tashi daga Piers a kan Neva a cikin tarihi cibiyar "Venice na Arewa". Tun 2003, located in Strelna "Congress Palace" - mazaunin Shugaban Rasha Federation, da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma kasuwanci cibiyar. Lokacin, a lokacin high-matakin fada ba ganawa da jami'an gwamnati, da baƙi ne a yarda a duba cikin ciki. A ciki an yi hankali kerata daga Siyasa takardun, tsohon hotuna da kuma zane-zane.

jan hankali Strelna

A 1715 Bitrus Ina so in gina wani "Rasha Versailles" a Strelna, wanda aka located 19 km zuwa yamma na St. Petersburg. A Peterhof sarki samu karin dace da yanayi na ruwa marmaro tsarin. A wurin zama a cikin Strelna ci gaba da Grand Duke Constantine, ɗan Nicholas I. Babban jan hankali na hadaddun:

• Konstantinovsky fada da wurin shakatawa.
• Yi tafiya Palace Petra Velikogo.
• Lviv Palace.
• Orlovsky gidan sarauta.
• Exposure art.
• cellar tare da daya daga cikin mafi girma da tarin na lafiya giya a duniya.

Town a tsibirin da kuma birane "orange itace"

Ban sha'awa unguwannin St. Petersburg - Kronstadt da Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). A farkon da XVIII karni, aboki Petra Velikogo, Alexander Menshikov ya Estate a kudancin bakin tekun na Gulf of Finland. Sunan Oranienbaum, a cewar daya version, shi zo daga Jamus kalmomi "orange itace". Modern Lomonosov ne daga St. Petersburg a nesa na 44 km. Grand Palace gine-gine "Oranienbaum" da aka gina a cikin classic Baroque style, ta yi dauki shekaru 17. Tun lokacin da 1730s akwai wani bazara zama Peter III. Gina a cikin Rococo style Sin fada ne a yalwace ado da zane-zane, sculptures da sauran ayyukan art. Duk da wuraren kiwo nata na St. Petersburg aka mugun lalace a lokacin Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Kawai garin Lomonosov da picturesque shakatawa ba a shafi na bom. A halin yanzu, ba za ka iya ji dadin asali wuri mai faɗi da kuma ciki na kasar mazaunin Rasha tsars. A tarihi gari da kuma gine-gine da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun "Oranienbaum" kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin.

Kronstadt - wani sansanin soja da ya gina a cikin Gulf of Finland a. Kotlin. Kafa ta Peter Mai girma ga kariya na St. Petersburg da kuma gida na Rasha jiragen ruwa. Around Kronstadt a XVIII-XIX ƙarni shi ya gina fiye da 20 mata kagarai. The main janye -. Marine St. Nicholas Cathedral - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Rasha. Its bayyanar kama da haikalin St. Sophia Cathedral a Konstantinoful.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)

Lokacin da tanadi da tafiya zuwa unguwannin na St. Petersburg, jan hankali Pushkin za a iya kyan gani, a fari. Shi ne a kan wannan ƙasa da aka bai da Bitrus da Great wa matarsa Catherine I. A lokacin zamanin mulkin Elizabeth a kusa da fadar shiri ci gaba. Bitrus I 'yar juya Tsarskoye Selo a marmari rani mazauni. A shekara ta farko da maimaitawa Catherine Palace da alaka da sunan mafi girma m Rastrelli halitta mai m fitacciyar Rasha Baroque.

A 1755, mun koma nan daga uku Winter Palace Amber Room - a dukkan dakin rufe bangarori na amber, glowing da haske nuna. A 1811-1843 gg. wani Elite makarantun yara daga daraja iyalansu da aka kafa a Tsarskoye Selo. A makarantar sakandare ilimi mai girma Rasha mawãƙi A. S. Pushkin. Daga cikin babban jan hankali na Catherine Palace - na musamman Amber Room, kerata da kuma bude domin dubawa a 2003. An dauke da "takwas mamaki na duniya."

M gini na Alexander Palace aka gina a cikin gargajiya style. A cikin dakunan da nuna ayyukan art, kayayyaki da kuma na sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin Romanov iyali. Manyan gidãje da sauran gine-gine kewaye da picturesque Catherine da Alexander Parks da tafkunan, tsaunuka da kyau lawns.

Manyan wuraren shakatawa na Pavlovsk

A cikin kogin Slavyanka bazara mazaunin Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Paul shi aka kafa a 1777 I. Lokacin da Catherine Mai girma zo nan a fadar hadaddun, haife na baiwa daga m Cameron. Architect, kasancewa a fan na zamanin d Girkanci da kuma Roman art, ya gina a cikin gargajiya style. Paul na hayar Italian m Brenna, wanda ya ba da tsarin da manyan luster da ƙawa. A fādar sarki, wanda aka hallaka da wuta, da aka gina da gine-ginen da Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. A wannan tsari shi ya zauna ga wannan rana. Staterooms fasalin dangane da tarin na furniture, da tagulla, siliki da kuma zane-zane da take Paul na da Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace aka kewaye da daya daga cikin mafi romantic da kyau Parks a Turai. Tall itatuwa, meandering kõguna da hanyõyi a jituwa da na gargajiya mutummutumai da dadi bencina.

Idan ka faru zo St. Petersburg, tabbata a ziyarci makiyayarta. Tsohon babban birnin kasar na sararin Rasha daular ta'allaka ne da zobe fabulously kyau manyan gidãje kuma Parks. The sunayen "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" da sauran jan hankali za su shiga cikin jerin your fi so wuraren ziyarci.