Sewing inji "Podolsk 142": umarnin da hotuna

A lokacin mu shahara tsakanin m Masters a kai dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". Manual ƙunshi bayani game da babban halaye na model, da dokokin da aiki da kuma goyon baya fasali. The inji aka dauke rabu amfani. Saboda haka, yana iya saya don zalla m farashin.

Wa anda suke so su yi aiki a kan wani sauki inji tare da wata kafar, hannunka, da kuma (m fiye) lantarki drive ne dama ga dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". Guide yayi kashedin game da wasu daga cikin complexities a gyara model. A cewar masana, wani lokacin gyaran mota ne mafi tsada da shi ya fi. Duk da wannan, mutane da yawa ci gaba da ba shi son ko da a cikin mafi zamani takwarorinsu.

alama labarin

A cikin karni na 19th Turai "Singer" kamfanin wakili Georg Neydlinger qaddamar da samar da dinki da inji a Rasha. A Jamus kamfanin yana sha'awar fa] a] a samar da dinki da inji. Shuka a Podolsk aka gina fairly da sauri. Wannan lardin gari yana mai yawa cheap aiki. Kuma duk da haka akwai wani m ƙasar. Podolsk factory da aka bude a 1902.

A shekara-shekara fitarwa na inji a cikin sha'anin ta 1913 ya kai 600,000 raka'a. A ranar ma'aikata da aka samar da 2,500 kayayyakin. Su ne a bukatar a ko'ina cikin Rasha Empire, ba samar da gwaggwabar riba a ingancin shigo da na'urori. aiwatar a installments an bayar ga matalauta mutane. A kan ƙasa na jihar na kamfanin ɓullo da wani cibiyar sadarwa na shagunan. Bayan juyin juya hali, da ma'aikata da aka nationalized. Relationship tare da hedkwatar aka karya. Duk da haka, da samar da kayan aiki da aka bai daina ba. Kuma kawai bayan 77 shekaru, a shekarar 1994, "Singer" An sabunta hadin gwiwa tare da Podolsk yanzu.

model

Model samar yanzu, akwai da dama:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ne ya fi kowa a cikin Rasha Federation. The na'urar ne mai sauki inji tare da manual drive, kuma yana da wata kafar feda. Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi kadai hanya a Rasha na'ura. Daidai da kuma dogara stitches m masana'anta.
• "Podolsk 132". Kwarewa model - aiki tare da flax, synthetics, siliki da kuma ulu. Iri-iri na gine-gine: madaidaiciya da kuma wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji. Bugu da kari, ta yin amfani da na'ura iya gyara da kuma embroider.
• "Podolsk 142". Sewing inji, wanda shi ne m jagora har novice masu amfani, kusan babu karyewa. Kamar da wanda ya riga, (132 th), da kuma dinka wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji da juna, da kuma a mike layin. Akwai bai isa a kula da bambance-bambance: ingantattun quality na karfe daga abin da samar sassa ne mafi dace don iko, ergonomic zane. Model 142 sanye take da wani na'urar for Tuddan yarn. The inji bukatar yau da kullum da goyon baya da kuma lubrication.

A dalilai domin shahararsa

Saboda da shekaru da dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142" (wa'azi ne shiru game da shi) ne yawanci m "shabby" bayyanar (ga. Photo). Bugu da kari, da manual fitar ta sau da yawa darkãke da wasan yara masu kara, kuma motsa shi daga wuri zuwa wuri wajibi ne a yi riko da sabis na wani mataimaki a lokacin da ya cancanta. Amma yawanci ba hana Runduna son ta kuma tãrãwa. Duk da wadannan shortcomings, da yawa mata har yanzu amfani da na'urorin na daban-daban gyare-gyare. Musamman rare ne dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". Guide ya ba da wannan bayani, da nuna babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin na'ura:

1. A yi halaye na haihuwa dinki inji shi ne ba na baya zuwa yawa zamani. Alal misali, don maye gurbin wani fata jacket zik din ko jeans kalmasa iya kawai amfani da na'ura "Podolsk".
2. Wani dalili na bukatar model ne AMINCI ta zane da kuma sauƙi of management. A mawallafa na da yawa reviews a kan yanar gizo da'awar cewa su ba yana da damar ganin karye inji "Podolsk". Wani lokaci yana ne kawai ake bukata don maye gurbin bobbin hali da kuma diyya spring. Mafi sau da yawa, ku kawai bukatar sa mai da kaya da kuma saka da allura daidai. Bin wadannan sauki jan inji zai zama lafiya, zare jiki da hankali a dinka. A togiya ne manual watsa. Yana dole ne ba kawai da za a gyara da taimakon kwararru, amma kuma ya canza.

Sewing inji "Podolsk 142": da wani umurni description, da na'urar

A tsarin zo tare da wadannan aka gyara:

• da jigila.
• dandamali.
• allura farantin.
• matsa lamba kafar.
• allura mashaya.
• lifter makamai, kai-up, ciyar da baya zane, allura hijirar;
• tashin hankali iko na babba thread.
• Manya da gaban inuwõyi.
• Washers babba thread tensioner.
• pointers form stitches, da nisa daga cikin wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji.
• sanda domin nada.
• faifai;
• flywheel.
• iyawa wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji dinka tsawon kayyadewa da kuma dagawa tsefe;
• Motor abu (tara);
• graphics panel.
• na'urar for sauya sheka cams block.

Very m don amfani "Podolsk 142" - dinki na'ura. Manual ƙunshi dukan zama dole bayani game da na'urar. Af, shi ne yawanci sayar da manual drive, akalla - da kafar, wani lokacin - da lantarki. Farashin irin wannan kayan aiki ne m: 300-500 goga.

bayanan fasaha

Kamar wani na'ura, da na'ura na da halaye:

1. Frequency juyin na babban shaft (matsakaicin) - 1000 Rev / min. A babban gudun dinki sauri sa sassa.
2. Matsakaicin kauri daga cikin crosslinkable kayan a cikin adadin - 4.5 mm.
3. Dagawa kafar matsa lamba - a kalla 6 mm.
4. Daidaitacce dinka tsawon - har zuwa 4 mm.
5. Wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji Nisa - mm zuwa 5 mm.
6. Daidaitacce allura biya diyya (dama da hagu daga tsakiyar) - 2,5 mm.
7. Girma shugabancin - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Tashi hannun riga - ba kasa da 170 mm.
9. Kayan aiki nauyi (treadle) - ba fiye da 39 kg.
10. Girma na hukuma-tebur - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Weight na akwati-akwati (lantarki) - ba fiye da 16 kg.
12. Girma na akwati-akwati - 500x220x340 mm.

Sharhuna, allura, zane

Manual dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142" samar da wani jerin kayan, aiki tare da naúrar:

• Batist, lafiya sa siliki: allura - №70, thread - №65.
• Auduga, lilin don zanen gado, calico, Satin, lilin zane, siliki: kirtani - № 65, allura - №80.
• Tã yadudduka (auduga), flannel, calico, bakin ciki da kuma nauyi siliki iri: kirtani - №50, allura - №90.
• Ulu masana'anta (Suit) - №100 allura.
• Zane, m yadudduka (ulu paltovye) - Needle №110.

Ta yaya za a shirya yin aiki a dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142"? umurci

Hotuna posted a kasa ya ba da wani ra'ayi na salo model.

manufacturer ta manual ƙunshi key shawarwari domin yin amfani da na'ura. Domin shirya na'ura domin aiki, wajibi ne a kafa da allura a cikin allura mariƙin har zuwa tasha (saman matsayi). Kuma m tare da sukurori. Lokacin da wannan allura da lebur gefe na flask (Lyska) ya kamata a ta a cikin shugabanci gaban daga sewers.

Yadda Thread?

Duk wani inji na bukatar wasu fasaha da kuma yarda da dokoki a lokacin aikin tare da shi. Shi ne ba togiya da na'ura "Podolsk 142". The aiki umarnin dauke da shawarwari ga aikin yi da inji. A cewar shi, da babba thread ne kamar haka:

1. Spool fil da su janye daga cikin hannun riga rufe up har shi tsaya a nan ba.
2. Juya handwheel saita Take-up eyelet a cikin sama matsayi, dagawa da matsa lamba da ƙafa.
3. Spool na thread a kan sanda sa.
4. Next, da na sama thread aka caje a cikin takware na thread jagora dake tsakanin washers kayyadewa.
5. Bayan nan, shi ne directed zuwa sama a cikin nauyi spring eyelet yarn.
6. Da zare da aka sa saukar karkashin niteprityagivatelnoy ƙugiya. Sa'an nan up - ta hanyar wani bude a cikin Take-up liba.
7. Bugu da ari, shi ne directed zuwa ƙasa. Kuma vdevaetsya a cikin ido na da allura daga seamstress.

Hanyar bobbin da ɗan daban-daban:

• Daga cikin jigila kamata ja hula daga spool. Don yin wannan ta juya handwheel, sa da allura a cikin sama matsayi.
• Next ka bukatar ka tura da zamiya farantin.
• Cire bobbin hali, kamawa da sakata liba tsakanin biyu yatsunsu ya hagu.

Yadda wind da bobbin?

A halin yanzu babu thinning da darajõji daga gwani ma'aikatan, wanda zabi shi a dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". Umurnai aiki hanya model na samar da ga wadannan:

1. Tuddan bobbin ga dinki dole ne a da za'ayi amfani da musamman Abun wanan. Idan yi da hannu, wannan zai iya kai wa ga bayyanar line lahani.
2. A kan aiwatar da Tuddan da bobbin flywheel kamata juya rago. Don yin wannan, saki da gogayya dunƙule.
3. A spool aka sa a kan Abun wanan dogara sanda saboda haka daidai ne a cikin daraja spring.
4. Spool na thread aka sanya a kan wani musamman sanda. Da zare ne Threaded tsakanin washers tashin hankali. Sa'an nan kuma, 'yan jũya daga bobbin rauni Efes da hannu.
5. Abun wanan guga man zuwa flywheel. Last rotates amfani da drive. Wannan ya faru Tuddan.
6. Kafin cire bobbin Abun wanan aka koma hagu daga tasha.
7. Bugu da ari rauni bobbin da aka ɗora Kwatancen a cikin hula. Kuma da shuka thread karkashin spring, da barin wani free karshen (10-15 cm).
8. Hula da bobbin thread kuma tucked saka a cikin jigila. A allura haka ya zama a saman.
9. Hula da spool don kulle sanda lalacewa a kan bobbin. Yatsansa a lokaci guda a cikin Ramin.

Yadda za a gudanar da sunadaran a wurin aiki?

Kwarewa da kuma tsananin riko da jagororin ne key zuwa ingantaccen aiki na wani inji.

Shi ne ba togiya da dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". Umarni, Operation model samar da wadannan siffofin na inji na iko:

• Sakata liba an kawo su cikin spring-ɗora Kwatancen yanayin. A lokacin da ka bude shi don su iya komawa zuwa ga asali matsayi.
• Kafin farkon dinki da bobbin thread a kan allura farantin an cire. Sa'an nan, yayin da rike da thread karshen, da flywheel aka juya su don haka da cewa allura ya shiga cikin rami, shan up da bobbin thread. A wannan yanayin, shi dole ne hawa. A babba thread ne ja da jigila yarn a kan allura farantin.
• A iyakar da thread (manya da ƙananan) sanya a ƙasa da matsa lamba da ƙafa.
• Lokacin da dinki mai sauki mike dinka hada da lambar "0" a kan rike da Pointer.
• Dinka tsawon aka kafa ta hanyar juya rike, samar da haɗin lambobi a kan panel akan.
• Saduwa da abinci abu da latsa saukar da lever da tasha.
• A tsawo na tara daga an gyara ta hanyar da kayyadewa (tare da zamiya farantin cire). Don aiki tare da thicker kayan shi ne kafa a "H" ( "al'ada"), ga bakin ciki - at "W" ( "siliki") darning dinki ko - a kan lamba "B" ( "dinka").
• A miƙa mulki ga wata wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji, saukowa da ado stitches a dinka da ake bukata form nuna ta ɗauka da sauƙi latsa kuma juya ƙurma.
• A mafi bayyana zane da aka bayar ga karewa mataki da kasa stitching. Its kawar da amfani ga musamman yadda ake gudanar: .. buttonhole, ya kasancẽwa "Walƙiya", da dai sauransu har ta tsaya a nan ba juya ƙurma a cikin shugabanci nuna ta kibau, da allura da aka canja zuwa hagu ko dama.
• Don duba ingancin dinki, shi wajibi ne in yi ya da fitina dinki da kuma daidaita da yarn.
• Tensioning babba thread za'ayi ta wajen wani kayyadewa. Interlacing ya kamata a sanya a cikin giciye-linkable abu. Idan shi ne a saman, da na sama thread tashin hankali wajibi ne don raunana. Idan a kasa, shi, a maimakon haka, kara.
• Dinki lokacin farin ciki da m yankunan kamata a da za'ayi sannu a hankali. Flywheel kuma shi bada shawarar kunna da hannu.
• Lokacin da dinki bakin ciki yadudduka wajibi ne don dan kadan ƙara ja da kasa domin kafa, domin kauce wa tightening da hadin gwiwa.

jerin ayyuka

Domin tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa aiki na dinki inji ya kamata a yi a cikin wadannan jerin:

1. Kana bukatar a cire wani thread tucked karkashin kafar. Kuma tsaya ga su.
2. Da allura da aka saukar a cikin masana'anta ta juya handwheel tũbarku. Bugu da ari da dama a kafar da kuma sanya stitches. Za ka iya sa'an nan kuma saki thread kuma ci gaba da aiki.
3. Bayan dinki, tãyar da matsa lamba da ƙafa. Wannan ne bi da giciye-linkable ja da masana'anta da kuma yanke bakin zaren ta amfani da thread abun yanka. An located a kan sanda kafar. ƙarshen thread kamata a bar 8-10 cm tsawo.

Game da kula: maiko

Sewing inji "Podolsk 142" (aiki manual ƙunshi dukkan dacewa bayanai game da shi) zuwa ga tabbatar da santsi aiki da kuma hana lalacewa na inji dole bukatar yau da kullum ana gyara. Daya daga cikin muhimman matakan da ke cikin man shafawa. Wannan hanya ne yawanci isa 1-2 saukad da na man fetur (m). Wuraren da ke da tabbatar wa a kai a kai suna rufi:

• inji shugaban.
• wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji inji;
• da jigila.

Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da man fetur don ya binne wani likita sirinji. Wannan maiko ne quite m da kuma tattali. A lokaci guda rika kunna flywheel kayan aiki, yayin da man fetur ne mafi alhẽri ratsa cikin karami gibba. Ya kamata ka manta da murfin baya daga baya gefe aiki na'ura. A gaban part ya kamata a lubricated da hankali, saboda wannan ɓangare na na'ura in lamba tare da kayan. Kuma muna bukatar tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da dinki a kan masana'anta bai samu mai droplets.

tsaftacewa

Kayan aiki gazawar (jamming, wuya nuna) wani lokacin yakan faru a sakamakon samu na jigila turɓãya, scraps na auduga, fringed gashi. Domin tsaftacewa bada shawarar:

1. Kawo allura bar ta zuwa ga mafi girman matsayi.
2. Ɗauki bobbin hali.
3. Kunna da spring kulle a kanta, cire zobe.
4. Cire jigila. Ya gida ya kamata a hankali tsabtace da buroshi-goga. Kada ka yi amfani da karfe abubuwa da zai iya lalata aikin surface.

gyare-gyare

Idan akwai wasu fasaha ne mai sauqi qwarai da kuma matsala-free aiki a wani dinki na'ura "Podolsk 142". inji da kuma gyara umarnin iya taimaka maka yin naka. Don gyara wani lokacin isa ya sa 'yan sauki matakai, wanda za a ambata a kasa.

Yadda za a kafa da allura na dinki na'ura?

A mataki na farko shi ne sanya da allura daidai. Its ruwa ya zama a kan hagu, da kuma tsagi na yarn zamiya - dama. Tare da wannan hannun Sharhuna da allura. A wasu typewriters allura aka sanya m. Ka tuna cewa kirtani ne Threaded daga tsagi.

Yadda za a duba makala da kuma dangane nodes?

Kafin fara gyara, tsaftace jigila gudu da kuma sauran sunadaran. Next, duba fastening couplings tsaye gatura. Su mazugi dimbin yawa. Kulle don kaucewa unwinding ta wajen locknut. Idan fasteners ne karfi backlash, dole ne ka sassauta kwaya da kuma ƙara ja da sukudireba hannun riga. Bai kamata a tsaurara ma tam. Dole ne ka daidaita a ko'ina a garesu. Backlash kamata bace, amma kana bukatar ka bar wani kananan rata ga free juyawa daga cikin inji. Wajibi ne a kokarin yayin da tightening da kulle kwayoyi ba overtighten filogi. A wannan yanayin, da tightening tsananin baƙin ciki shi drags tare da Tapered dunƙule. Wajibi ne a rike da hannun riga a matsayin da sukudireba, a hankali tightening da goro tsananin baƙin ciki.

A dubawa da manual drive

Sau da yawa duk da hannu drive raka'a ne annashuwa da rataye rike. Wajibi ne a ƙara ja da farko dunƙule-hannun riga ta amfani da manyan sukudireba. All ya kamata a da lubricated. Hannun Riga sanye take da ramukan don lubrication. Idan rataye katako, rike, shi wajibi ne don saka hannun riga da makama a kan ƙananan gefen wani m karfe surface, kuma a saman - razvaltsevat guduma. Yana da kyawawa don kauce wa yin lalacewar wadanda gwani katako makama.

Yadda za a cire bushe man shafawa?

Wani lokaci rashin lubrication mai kaiwa zuwa da cewa ta ƙẽƙashe, har da na'ura matsattse. Don cire man shafawa, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da jerin ayyuka:

• duk inuwõyi da kuma bayani da ya kamata a cire. Yayyafi da man fetur duk samuwa sarari.
• Hannu sake zuba kananzir da kuma barin mota a kalla a rana.
• Bayan 24 hours, cire flywheel.
• Amfani da wani sukudireba (zai fi dacewa a ba na ƙarfe ba abu) aka saka a cikin Ramin na da babban shaft, kokarin tsokane shi. Yana da muhimmanci a shi a lokaci guda ba karya (jefa baƙin ƙarfe sauƙi marmashe).
• Lokacin da dukiya shaft lubrication kamata a maimaita sake kananzir. Add man ba ya cancanta. Lokacin da shaft fara juya, shi wajibi ne don sa da manual watsa da kuma kunna inji rago, ya kara da wani man shafawa da kuma kananzir har da wani haske, shiru Gudun.

Yadda za a daidaita matsayin da allura mashaya?

Wani lokaci, a lokacin da dinki da kauri da kuma m kayan allura mashaya aka koma zuwa sama, inda ya isa gibba aka kafa a cikin wani layi. A daidaitawa dunƙule domin kayyade da allura mashaya aka sanya a cikin gaban sashe daga cikin gidaje. An isa kawai ta hanyar wani na musamman bude. A dunƙule ba bayyane, amma shi ne saka a cikin lebur GROOVES (short) sukudireba touch. Shi ne a cikin na'ura a gefen dama. Shi ne kawai ya cancanta a sassauta. A wani hali ba zai iya zama gaba daya unscrewed, saboda mayar da ita ne yafi wuya. By juya handwheel tafii da jigila zuwa da allura tip da kuma daidaita matsayinsu don haka da cewa, a lokacin da yake ganawa da ta hanci jigila haye kasa baki lug a yankin na 1.5-1.8 mm. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka ƙara ja da dunƙule fastening.

ƙarshe

A labarin samar da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin sabawa da saituna dauke a cikin manufacturer harhada wani daftarin aiki da ake kira "dinki na'ura" Podolsk 142 ". Umurnai ". Kayayyakin gyara, ba zato ba tsammani, yana samuwa a cikin wani m kewayon a kasuwar gwanjo. Aiwatar da samarwa shawarwari isa su kula da m aiki na inji.