"Severodvinsk" submarine. Rasha multipurpose nukiliya submarine

Navy Rasha ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da zamani high-tech fama submarines. Daya daga cikin haske wakilan da iyali na nukiliya submarines aka dauke submarine "Severodvinsk" - brainchild na "Sevmash". Yuli 28, 2014 da submarine bar na'ura-gina sha'anin na tsaron gida hadaddun na birnin Severodvinsk da suka tafi a kan fama wajibi a cikin ruwaye na White Sea.

A yammacin labaru game da karkashin ruwa mu'ujiza Rasha

Rasha submarine "Severodvinsk" a 2014, halitta a furor a yammacin soja masana yanayi. Turanci buga edition The Lahadi Times sanar da: "The West ne ji tsoro na dabba daga zurfin." A cewar 'yan jarida, da dabba - ba cewa wasu, a matsayin sabon Rasha zane - Multi-manufa nukiliya-powered submarine "Severodvinsk". Kwararru da yawa hira da littafin, ya lura da cewa, bayan da ta bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na Navy, Rasha karya shugabannin duniya a karkashin ruwa da fasaha. Submarine "Severodvinsk" - shi ne babban jirgin na aikin cin 885 "Ash", a sabis wanda yana 8 duniya launchers, saliha up to 32 cruise makamai masu linzami. Dangane da category makamai masu linzami submarine "Severodvinsk" iya halakar da surface da gaci hari tare da sighting kewayon dama dubban kilomita. Bugu da kari, goma submersibles zai yi yaƙi da abokan gaba jiragen ruwa.

A labarin na daya submarine

Northern jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy ya samu hannuwansu a kan sabuwar nukiliya-powered ci gaban Generation IV. A farko shafin na wani jirgin wannan aji da aka sanya a kan inji-gina sha'anin "Sevmash" a Severodvinsk 21 ga Disamba, 1993. A wannan lokacin da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kasar ba a yarda ya fara cikakken sikelin gina wani soja makaman. Wasu masana'antu tafiyar matakai saboda matalauta kudade ya daina. Grand zane mafita ga gine-gine, gine submarine bukatar wasu approvals da kuma bita. A shekarar 2009, aikin na wani teku bugawa pool "Malachite" birnin St. Petersburg ya samu amincewa ta karshe da aka dauka a karkashin sirri iko da uku shugaban Rasha Federation D. A. Medvedevym. Domin shekaru biyar, daga 2009 zuwa 2014, submarine "Severodvinsk" da aka gudanar, kuma dukan samar da tsari sake zagayowar. A watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013 da aka soma teku gwaji ta jihar Hukumar na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar, da kuma 17 ga watan Yuni, 2014 a kan fama submarine aka bikin hoisted banner na St. Andrew. Sojan Ruwa Submarine Base 10th Division na Arewa rundunar Zaozersk birni samu wani sabon multipurpose nukiliya submarine.

Fasaha fasali na karkashin ruwa dodo

Babban amfani da Rasha Premier League - shi ne mai gauraye yi tsarin da ta rage amo da kuma sa cikin jirgin ruwan kusan ganuwa, sabili da haka invulnerable. Babu shakka, duk da dabara da kuma fasaha halaye na aikin 885 ana gudanar a cikin tsanani amincewa. Magana game da kalmomi na tushen leken, The Lahadi Times ce cewa a cikin na farko da ya faru a cikin hasken da latest submarine K 560 "Severodvinsk" damu game da {asar Amirka. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, godiya ga aikin asiri ne, ba wanda ya san rabin abin da zai iya zama a kan jirgin nukiliya submarine "Severodvinsk". Duk da yake kawai soja masana iya tsammani wanda yanki na duniya teku, wannan jirgin zai shiga fama wajibi.

Fasaha halaye na nukiliya submarine

Mene ne fasaha fasali na wannan manyan karkashin ruwa jirgin?

A submarine "Severodvinsk" - wani soja makaman, wanda aka dauke da makamai cruise da makamai masu linzami da kuma dabarun. The aikin manufar da fama makamai - da shan kashi na m yaƙi kungiyoyin da submarines m maƙiyi. Wasu bayani dalla-dalla:

• matsakaicin tsawon shi ne 120 m.
• Matsakaicin fadin - 14 m.
• matsakaicin tsawo - 10 m.
• ikon nukiliya reactor OK-650V ne 190 MW.
• hijirar - 13.800 ton.
• surface gudun - 16 kullin.
• gudun ruwa - 31 kullin.
• cin gashin zaman karkashin ruwa - 100 days.
• jirgin kunshi 90 mambobi ne na ƙungiya.

Iyakance zurfin da submarine lokacin da ruwa ne 600 mita.

Fada da "cika" submarine

A cikin "Severodvinsk" An dauke da makamai:

• 10 torpedo apparatuses (533 da 650 mm).
• 32 supersonic cruise jirgin da makamai masu linzami P-800 "onis".
• winged X-101 dabarun da makamai masu linzami.
• cruise makamai masu linzami, ƙasar halaka ZM-14E.

Location torpedo - ba a cikin baka na jirgin ruwan, da kuma daki ga tsakiyar iko tashar. Godiya ga wannan inganci eriya Sonar system "Ajax" located a cikin gaba sashe na jirgin.

Makami mai linzami hadaddun shigarwa na P-800 "onis"

Modern Rasha submarines na tsara ta huɗu, suna sanye take da wani iko antiship makami mai linzami P-800 "onis" hadaddun. An tsara su buge da makamai Reutov "NPO Machine Ginin", sashen shugaba zanen G. Efremov. A karo na farko, "onis" RCC fara da za a ci gaba a cikin 80s. A bambanci ga Soviet magabata, na zamani tsarin ne fāɗin duniya m tartsatsi amfani: farawa da aka yi tare da surface jirgi da gaci shigarwa, submarines, kazalika da jirgin sama. A shekarar 1987 shi da aka za'ayi amai jefa hadaddun. Bayan da jihar gwaje-gwaje a 2002 roka shirin mai gabatarwa da aka soma a kan fama da makamai na Navy na Rasha Federation.

Sonar system "Ajax"

Domin da farko lokacin da Rasha ta Arewa rundunar motoci, godiya ga Multi-manufa submarine "Severodvinsk", samu da hannayensu a kan "Ajax" wani overall siffar zobe Sonar tsarin. Yadi tsarin tsarin da aka yi na karfe AK-32. Wannan austenitic karfe tare da wani amfanin ƙasa ƙarfi na 100 kg / mm².

Abũbuwan amfãni a kan fafatawa a gasa,

Fasaha magabaci daga irin wannan submarine ne kamar haka:

• babban matakin aiki da kai;
• periscopic telemetry MTC-115-2, wanda ya fitar da wani bayyani surface a lokacin nutsewa zurfin 50 m.
• M da propeller shaft na mota.
• hadade tsarin for wani m hari na marine da ƙasar-tushen maƙiyi hari.
• daidaita tsarin iko tura makamai.
• fadi da kewayon aiki acan.

Duk wadannan zane fasali bar su fafatawa a gasa nisa a baya. Wannan fasaha kyau ne babban amfani, musamman a fama.

kudin na aikin da cin gaban al'amurra

Sanar da farashin da Rasha Premier League ne 47 biliyan rubles, wanda shi ne 2 fiye da sau da kudin na aikin 955 nukiliya makami mai linzami "Northwind". shida "Ash" ayyukan shirya za a sake a nan gaba. Saboda haka, za mu iya kammala da cewa, Soja Rukunai na Rasha Federation da nufin a submarine rundunar Multi-manufa nukiliya submarines.

Test ceto kwantena

A karo na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha submarine "Severodvinsk" dauki bangare a cikin pop-up gwajin aikin tsarin ceto jam'iyya. A zurfin 40 mita a cikin Bay na Zapadnaya Litsa nukiliya submarine simulates wani ajali matsayi a ƙasa yanaye gaggawa submarine. A cewar masana da kuma gwajin tawagar cewa halarci a cikin jiki domin ƙungiya kwashe, wannan kyamara zai zama mai real Boon a cikin ceto na matuƙan na submarine "Kursk".

A nan gaba na Rasha submarine jiragen ruwa

Ilimin kididdiga da sakamakon na kasa da kasa cinikin makamai cibiyar ce cewa a cikin teku a yau ne 450 fama submarines na daban-daban azuzuwan. A rabo na Rasha Navy for 60 raka'a, cewa shi ne, kusan kowane bakwai jirgin ruwan - Rasha. Daga cikin wannan adadin fama da makamai 10 nukiliya submarines na dabarun manufa, da kuma sauran masu dizal-powered, Multi-manufa da kuma musamman-manufa jiragen. Kamar yadda soja masana, ta 2020, duk da "haihuwa" submarine aikin 971 da kuma 949 za a sabunta hanyoyin da sanye take da zamani fama tsarin, kamar yadda nukiliya submarine "Severodvinsk". Wannan, a ka'ida, quite mai basira. A ranar, da Rasha submarine rundunar samu makaman nukiliya submarines na tsara ta huɗu. Ba kamar da baya battleships a cewa yana da wani babban yawan makaman jeri. All mafi kyau aukuwa a cikin high-range roka taru a wannan karkashin ruwa hadaddun. Submarine "Severodvinsk" jirgin ruwan sanye take da zamani lantarki masu auna sigina, iya amsa ga wani yunkuri na makiya kayan aiki ga dubban kilomita. Babban dabara "Severodvinsk" aiki zai zama don isar da goyon bayan dabarun fama warships.

The fasaha halaye na nukiliya submarine "Severodvinsk" ba na baya zuwa Amirka da Birtaniya model, kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi fi gaban su. Jirgin ruwan sanye take da wani ci-gaba na nukiliya ikon shuka gidaje da kuma latest sadarwar da navigation.

A kadan tarihi

A cikin watan Yuni 1933, Tarayyar Soviet Arewa Flotilla aka kafa. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara tarihi na sojojin ruwa arewacin kan iyakoki na Rasha Federation. Tun May 1937 North Sea rundunar sake masa suna da Arewa jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy. Staff jagoranci yaƙi samuwar aka located in Severomorsk. A farko kwamandan rundunar motoci da aka nada mataimakin Admiral Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. A Yuni 24, 2011 kwamandan Rasha ta Arewa rundunar motoci, Admiral Vladimir Korolev rababbe. Don kwanan wata, arewacin barikin soji na teku da kan iyakoki asusu na makami mai linzami da kuma torpedo submarines, anti-submarine jirgin sama da kuma jiragen sama dako. A flagship na Arewa Sea rundunar da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja da aka dauke su "Potr Veliky". Babban tushe na rundunar motoci ne a Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo da iyakacin duniya.

A abun da ke ciki na nukiliya submarine na Arewa jiragen ruwa

A fama makamai na Arewa rundunar motoci, fãce submarine "Severodvinsk", akwai takwas mafi raka'a zamani fama-shirye nukiliya submarines:

1. TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Wannan shi ne babban dabarun karkashin ruwa mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja System 941 "Shark", wadda da farko ta bayyana a cikin yawan fama submarine rundunar motoci a watan Yuni shekarar 1982. A Soviet sau, jirgin da aka kawo a kan Board of Karimci, ya tsarkaka daga cikin Navy da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. A farkon shekarar 2015, da submarine ne a cika fama shiri.
2. Tã submarine TK-17 "Arkhangelsk" zane tsarin 941 "Akula". The jiragen ruwa jirgin ya bayyana a watan Fabrairu 1988. A shekarar 2004, a kan jirgin da "Mala'iku" ziyarci shugaban kasar V. V. Putin. A ranar, da submarine ne a cikin Navy Reserve. A shekara ta 2018 da Rasha Navy shirin jefa wani tsohon soja na Rasha submarine jiragen ruwa.
3. "Petrozavodsk" nukiliya jirgin ruwan. Tsarin da aka tsara 671RTMK "Pike", kai da ma'auni a cikin Maris 1989. The ƙungiya daga "Petrozavodsk" da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a Arewa jiragen ruwa. Mahara lashe kofin Navy Amirul torpedo kuma anti-submarine horo. NS "Petrozavodsk" halarci yin fim na shirin gaskiya "Rasha zurfin."
4. A Rasha rundunar motoci a watan Disamba 1989 shiga cikin submarine "Voronezh" - wani uku-lokaci na lashe gasar cin kofin na Civil Code na Rasha Navy makami mai linzami da harbe-harben a ilimi harkarsa. Bayan da kisan mahara fama manufa a cikin kusa da m teku da kan iyakoki da aka akai-akai gyara. Kamar yadda na 2014 shi ne a cikin cikakken shiri fama a Arewa jiragen ruwa.
5. Submarine "Severstal" - da dabarun makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja na aikin cin 941 "Akula". Tun Fabrairu 1990, shi ne a layi na sabis da Arewa rundunar Rasha. A cikin watan Satumba 2001, da submarine halarci hadin gwiwa patrolling a yankin na lalata makaman nukiliya submarine "Kursk".
6. A watan Fabrairu 1991, submarine B-138 "Obninsk" na farko ya bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na Navy. Medalist na Rasha Navy Kwamandan kai harin kungiyar na warships. A lokacin da shekaru 23 halarci goma soja. A Disamba 2014 ya kaddamar da wani cruise makami mai linzami a cikin Barents Sea.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (a cikin jiragen ruwa da 14 a kan Maris 1991), - nukiliya submarine aikin 949A "Antey". A watan Disamba, 1992, ya zama na lashe Civil Code na Rasha Navy for makami mai linzami da harbe-harben dogon zangon. A 2014, ya halarci ceto jirgin ruwan "Barents" a cikin White Sea.
8. Nukiliya submarine K-266 "Eagle" 949A "Antey" aikin. A Fabrairu 5, 1993 ne karkashin ruwa jirgin ruwa ya shiga cikin sahu na Navy submarines. Prizewinner na Navy Amirul roka wuta a kan Maritime raga. Member, daga jirgi a Navy Day farati a Severomorsk. A kan jirgin da submarine gudanar da horo da tawagar ceto ga horo ayyuka a kan makaman nukiliya submarine "Kursk". A farkon Afrilu 2015 zuwa Premier League, "Eagle" ya mai wuta da tara reshe.

Rasha submarines - da girman kai da kuma ikon da ke jihar, suna bukatar ci gaba da kuma zamanintar.