Serological jini gwaje-gwaje a cikin ganewar asali da cututtuka

Serology - wani sashe na immunology, koyo antigen dauki a kan magani antibody.

Serology - da hanyar da karatu da magani wasu antibodies ko antigens marasa lafiya. Suna tushen martani na rigakafi da tsarin. Yadu a yi amfani da wadannan karatu a lokacin ganewar asali daban-daban cututtuka da kuma kayyade jini kungiyar na wani mutum.

Wanda aka nada da serology

Serological bincike na sanya marasa lafiya da tuhuma a kan wani cutar. Wannan bincike ne a hus? Yanayi tare da ganewar asali zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da causative wakili. Har ila yau daga cikin sakamakon serological gwaje-gwaje ya dogara sun fi mayar a kan m magani, tun lokacin da definition wani musamman kananan kwayoyin inganta nufi takamaiman magani.

Me abu ne karatu

Serological nazarin unsa daukan samfur na nazarin halittu abu daga wani haƙuri a cikin nau'i na:

- magani.

- yau.

- faeces.

A kayan a cikin guntu yiwu lokaci ya kamata ta kasance a cikin Lab. In ba haka ba, shi za a iya adana a firiji at 4 ko da ƙara a hana aifuwa na maza.

Gudanar da bincike shinge

By da shinge na data analysis shirya haƙuri ba dole ba ne musamman. Safety karatu. Jini Samfur bincike da aka yi da safe a kan komai a ciki kamar yadda daga cubital jijiya da kuma daga zobe yatsa. Bayan Samfur jini ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani bakararre, shãfe haske vial.

Serology Blood

Human jini aikin da yawa ayyuka a cikin jiki da kuma yana da mai fadi da filin na aiki, sabili da haka zabin ga jini gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda akwai mutane da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne, kuma serological jini gwaje-gwaje. Wannan asali bincike gudanar da manufar amincewa da wasu microbes, ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma cututtuka da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar mataki na aiwatar. Serological jini gwaje-gwaje amfani for:

- kayyade adadin antibodies da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma germs ne a cikin jiki. Don wannan yana kara da cewa a magani cuta pathogen antigen, sa'ilin da wani sinadaran dauki abin da ke faruwa da aka kiyasta.

- kayyade wani antigen ta bayar da wani jini antibody .

- kayyade jini kungiyoyin.

Serological jini gwaje-gwaje ko da yaushe sau biyu nada - domin ayyana da muhimmancin da cutar. A guda tabbatar da dalilin da hulda da antigens da antibodies nuna kamuwa da wata hujja. Don yin tunãni cikakken hoto, inda za ka iya tsayar da karuwa a yawan sadarwa tsakanin immunoglobulins da antigens dole bi-up binciken.

Serological nazarin: ƙididdiga da su fassarar

Kara adadin antigen-antibody gidaje a cikin jiki nuna gaban kamuwa da cuta a jikin haƙuri. Dauke da fitar takamaiman sinadaran halayen lokacin girman da Manuniya a cikin jini da taimako zuwa ga definition da cutar da kuma ta mataki.

Idan analysis sakamakon ya nuna babu antibodies da jamiái, to, shi yana nuna babu kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne da wuya al'amarin, tun da nada serological analysis riga ya nuna ganewa na bayyanar cututtuka na musamman da cutar.

Wanne zai iya shafar sakamakon bincike

Wajibi ne a hankali saka idanu da yanayin a cikin abin da jini Samfur da aka yi. Kamata ba shigar da jini wani abu extraneous. A ranar kafin kima kamata ba obalodi da jiki mai abinci, giya da kuma dadi. Wajibi ne a kawar da stressful yanayi da kuma rage jiki load. A nazarin halittu abu ya isa ya fada cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje maza maza tun shafe tsawon ajiya sakamakon a magani m rashin aiki antibodies.

Serological hanyoyin gudanar da bincike

A dakin gwaje-gwaje yi serology jini shi ne a Bugu da kari ga bacteriological jarrabawa. Basic hanyoyin da ake gabatar:

1. A dauki na haske, wanda aka za'ayi a matakai biyu. Da farko gano a hannunwan antibody antigen hadaddun. Sa'an nan samfurin ne amfani da iko antiserum bi ta shiryawa tare da kwayoyi. RIF da ake amfani da m ganewa na causative wakili a cikin littattafai. A sakamakon halayen ake auna ta amfani da wani haske hange. Don kimanta yanayin haske, siffar, size of abubuwa.

2. agglutination dauki, wanda shi ne mai sauki dauki hade mai hankali antigens amfani antibodies. rarrabe:

- kai tsaye dauki amfani da su gane antibodies a cikin magani daga mãsu haƙuri. A wasu adadin kashe kwayoyin kara wa magani, kuma Yanã da samuwar wani precipitate a cikin hanyar flakes. Serologic gwaje-gwaje domin typhoid nufi shine kawai dauke da fitar da kai tsaye agglutination gwajin.

- dauki m gemagglyutonatsii dangane erythrocyte yiwu ga adsorb da antigen a kan su saman da ya sa bonding a da lamba tare da antibody, da kuma asarar da bayyane precipitate. Ana amfani da a aiwatar da ganewar asali daga cututtuka a gano karin ji na ƙwarai to wasu kwayoyi. A kimantawa da sakamakon da laka aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi waje bayyanar. A precipitates a cikin nau'i na wani zobe a kan kasa na tube ya nuna wani mummunan dauki. Laka laced tare da jagged gefuna nuna kasancewar wani musamman kamuwa da cuta.

3. immunosorbent kima, wanda dogara ne a kan manufa na shiga enzyme lakabin zuwa antibodies. Wannan ba ka damar ganin sakamakon da dauki ta bayyanar da enzyme aiki ko canja da matakin. Wannan hanya na nazari yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

- Ni sosai m.

- reagents amfani - ne a duniya, kuma su ne barga na tsawon watanni shida.

- aiwatar da shan la'akari da sakamakon bincike da aka sarrafa kansa.

A sama da aka jera hanyoyin da serological nazarin da dama abũbuwan amfãni a kan bacteriological Hanyar. Wadannan hanyoyin da damar da mu domin sanin antigens na pathogens a cikin 'yan mintuna ko hours. Haka kuma, wadannan karatu zai iya gane antigens na pathogen ko da bayan lura da mutuwa da kwayoyin haddasa shi.

A bincike da darajar da binciken

A sakamakon serological gwaje-gwaje ne mai muhimmanci da bincike hanya, amma tare da wani karin muhimmanci. Dalili ga ganewar asali har yanzu ya kasance da na asibiti data. Serologic nazarin da ake yi, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, idan da dauki ba saba da na asibiti hoto. Weakly m dauki serological nazarin ba tare da ya tabbatar da asibiti hoto ba zai iya zama dalilin cutar. Wadannan sakamakon ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da mãsu haƙuri yana da tarihin irin wannan cuta, kuma ya dauki wani hanya na dace magani.

Tabbatar da dalilin da hereditary jini ãyõyi, tabbatarwa ko sukar ubanci, nazarin hereditary da autoimmune cututtuka, da shigarwa na yanayi da kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta a lokacin annoba - duk wadannan taimako don gane serological jini gwaje-gwaje. Bayani na sakamakon bayar da bayanai a kan gaban takamaiman sunadaran da kamuwa da cuta irin syphilis, hepatitis, HIV, toxoplasmosis, rubella, kyanda, typhoid zazzabi.