Scoliosis - Abin da yake da shi? Yin rigakafi da magani daga scoliosis

Yau bari mu magana game da wani na kowa Pathology na musculoskeletal tsarin, kamar yadda scoliosis. Mene ne wannan? Abin da ya haddasa cutar? Abin lura hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi? Wadannan da sauran tambayoyi an tattauna a cikin labarin.

Overview

A cuta mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin yara da matasa, amma akwai lokuta inda scoliosis faruwa a manya. Domin wannan cutar halin wani baka-dimbin yawa curvature daga cikin kashin baya a kaikaice jirgin sama, na iya zama wani sokewa da wasu daga cikin vertebrae, yin kafadu ko kwatangwalo m. Tare da wannan rashin lafiya pinched jijiya zaruruwa, su sadarwa ne karye, ko kayan ciki aka canjawa wuri ta canjawa, worsening numfashi aiki.

Sanadin scoliosis

Mene ne dalilin da cutar, to date, ba daidai m. Scoliosis ne a nakasar ko samu.

Nakasar scoliosis - abin da yake da shi? Abin da dalilai fararwa da ya faru? A sakamakon intrauterine fetal ci gaba cuta bayyana nakasar hypoplasia na vertebrae, ƙarin abubuwa suna kafa. Pathology, bi da bi, ya taso ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki masu juna biyu, miyagun halaye, rashin motsa jiki. Bugu da kari, a haifi wani yaro iya adversely shafi sababbu siffar cikin uwa tasa ta kafafuwa.

An samo scoliosis tasowa a sakamakon:

• samu karaya da sauran kashin baya raunin.

• subluxation na mahaifa vertebrae.

• m hali saboda fisiolojikal munanan (msl, kamar yadda wani sakamako na daban-daban kafa tsawon, flatfoot, strabismus ko myopia).

• ba daidai ba hali a sakamakon m tsaya a wuri guda (msl, a lokacin da aiki da kwamfuta).

• tamowa.

• m motsa jiki ko ma rare wasanni ayyukan;

• cututtuka da suka shafi rashin iya ci gaban tsokoki (sciatica, hemiplegia, rickets, rheumatism) da kuma gaban cututtuka irin pleurisy, cutar shan inna, da tarin fuka, da sauransu.

cututtuka

Scoliosis halin da yawan ãyõyi. Outwardly, wannan cuta tana bayyana a kaikaice karkacewa daga cikin kashin baya, jiki canza halin da ake ciki a cikin wani wuri (yiwuwa, a tsaye). Siffar daga cikin kirji, kafafuwa, ciki gabobin kuma dabam.

Tsanani na bayyanar cututtuka dogara a kan mataki da kuma irin cuta.

pathological mataki

Scoliosis 1 mataki ne halin da ãyõyi a matsayin bevelled kafafuwa, stoop, unequal tsawo kafadu, kugu jeri na bangaren. curving kwana ne 10º.

Idan scoliosis 2 digiri asymmetrical contours na cikin wuyansa, kuma kugu ne mafi pronounced jeri na bangaren. Curvature zama m, a matsayin jiki ta samu 'yancin kai. A kwana na curvature a cikin wannan yanayin ne 10-20º.

3 mataki na scoliosis gani a wannan hanya a matsayin 2, sai dai cewa akwai aka mai danko da gefuna, ya bayyana jiki bulging costal arches, da weakening na ciki tsokoki. A kwana na curvature daidai 20-30º.

A 4 digiri maras kyau kashin baya cututtuka a fagen curvature na miƙa tsokoki karfi, girma haƙarƙari hump. A kwana na curvature iya zama mafi girma daga 30º.

iri cututtuka

Alamun bambanta dangane da nau'i na Pathology:

• Ga mahaifa-thoracic scoliosis ne halin da curvature na hudu, biyar vertebrae da kafada abin ɗamara jeri na bangaren.

• Thoracic scoliosis curvature aka nuna ta bakwai da tara vertebrae. Yana da wani take hakkin da numfashi aiki da kuma kirji deformity.

• Lokacin da thoracolumbar scoliosis curvature lura a matakin na goma zuwa goma sha biyu vertebrae. A wannan yanayin keta ayyuka na numfashi da kuma jini wurare dabam dabam.

• Scoliosis lumbar curvature aka bayyana da farko, na biyu lumbar vertebrae. Externally, da bayyananen ba furta amma ga irin wannan cutar halin da farkon cin gaban ciwon.

• Lokacin hade, ko S-dimbin yawa, curving scoliosis lura a farko, na biyu lumbar, kazalika da na takwas, da tara thoracic vertebrae. Wannan nau'i na cutar yana da hali to ci gaban bayyana zafi, tabarbarewa jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma numfasawa.

Hagu-gefe da kuma dama mai gefe scoliosis

Ya danganta da inda tip ne directed curvature, rarrabe-dama hannun da hagu-hand scoliosis. Lokacin da kowane daga cikinsu tasowa wani jeri na bangaren na baya tsokoki, da kashin baya bends ƙaruwa, lankwasa gefuna. Bayan haka, zai iya ci gaba daban-daban cututtuka na ciki gabobin. Hagu-hannu-dama hannunka scoliosis ne ƙasa da na kowa, kuma mafi yawa ana samu Pathology. Sha da irin wannan cuta, yawanci mata. Wannan cutar halin sosai aiki na kayan ciki a gefen dama: da gallbladder, pancreas, hanta, pelvic da kogon ciki.

Gefe scoliosis - abin da yake da shi? Irin wannan curvature daga cikin kashin baya ne mafi tsananin Pathology. Clinical bayyananen a wannan yanayin girma cikin sauri, da kuma ganewar asali ne ba da yawa wahala, musamman ga aji 3-4 cuta. A wannan yanayin, gangar jikin jeri na bangaren furta, akwai wani janar asthenia da kuma gajiya. Daga qarshe, cutar na iya haifar da haƙuri da tawaya.

magani na cutar

Hanyoyin da magani daga scoliosis dogara ne a kan haƙuri ta shekaru, irin cuta da kuma mataki na nakasawa daga cikin kashin baya.

Scoliosis na 1 digiri warkar da sauki. A saboda wannan dalili, yi amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani, ciki har da wani iri-iri na jiki far, magani, motsa jiki, tausa, da kuma sauran orthopedic matakan wajabta ta likita-orthopedist. Kai-lura da scoliosis iya kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki.

Jiyya na 2 digiri na scoliosis dogara da na asibiti hoto da cutar, kana kuma bukatar la'akari da tsawon lokacin da suka wuce kafa pathological cuta na kashin baya. A likita dole ne gudanar da wani cikakken binciken da kawai sa'an nan Ya sanya gymnastics gidaje, tasiri physiotherapy da sauransu.

Grade 3 cuta da yawa wuya su yi wa. Far ne kawai tasiri a yara a karkashin shekaru 11. A} uruciyarsa, za mu iya kawai dattako da curvature daga cikin kashin baya da kuma karfafa tsoka corset baya. Gaba daya ba shi yiwuwa ya rabu da wata cuta kamar scoliosis. Operation ake bukata, idan curvature na baka da aka muhimmanci bayyana. Kafin tiyata wajibi ne a gudanar da wani yawan warkewa jiyya dattako da pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin kashin baya.

m matakan

Mun yi magana game da wannan cuta a matsayin scoliosis: abin da shi ne, yadda aka nuna, abin da suke haddasawa da jiyya. Yanzu bari tattauna ka'idojin rigakafin cutar.

Daidai hali da matukar muhimmanci ga kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, mutane da lebur baya duba slimmer, ƙaramin kuma mafi m. Don hana ci gaban scoliosis, kamata bi zuwa da wadannan jagororin:

• Koyaushe tsaya a mike, goyon baya a kan Dukan ƙafafunsa. Kafadu ya kamata a mike, ciki - kõma. Lokacin da tafiya, ci gaba wuyansa kasance a mike, da kuma shugaban - dan kadan dagagge.

• Tasiri motsa jiki ga kyau hali - tafiya tare da wani littafi a kansa. Da farko za su zama sabon abu da kuma quite wuya saboda ya rike wani littafi, shi wajibi ne don tsara a layi da baya. Wannan darasi ya kamata a yi a kullum domin 5-10 minti, da kuma sakamakon zai zama a bayyane sosai da ewa ba.

• Kada duba TV yayin kwance a ta gefen.

• Idan zai yiwu, iyakance saka na high-heeled takalma.

• A wurin aiki ya kamata a shirya sabõda haka, ka cinyoyinsa ne matakin da gwiwoyinku da layi daya zuwa bene, ƙafãfunku kamata taba da kasa.

• Yana kada ta kasance wani dogon lokaci zuwa zauna a wuri guda. Matsayin da ya kamata a canza mafi sau da yawa. Ya kamata ka shakka dauki hutu don budewa da kuma tafiya.

• Shin yoga.

• An shawarar ba lokaci compensatory darussan: rataya a mashaya da kuma ja ka gwiwoyi to ka kirji. Make mafi yawan lokuta.

• Very tasiri motsa jiki "cat": dole ne ya tsaya a kan duk tun kimanin, matsakaicin lanƙwasa da baya, sa'an nan kuma tanƙwara zuwa gaba.

• Iyo - wani tasiri hanyar rigakafin scoliosis. Bugu da kari, irin wannan motsa jiki na samar da wani siririn, mai kaifin adadi da kuma mai kyau yanayi.

ƙarshe

Ka mai ido a kan su kiwon lafiya, kai mai lafiya salon - sa'an nan wani cututtuka, ciki har da scoliosis, ku ba za a shafa. Idan damuwa har yanzu faru - a farko da ãyõyinMu, a tuntuɓi mai likita.