"Saryn a kan Kichko". Wanda yake nufin "a cikin saryn Kichko"?

Rasha harshen ne ban sha'awa domin garwaya da ƙarni da al'adun mutanen daban-daban kasashe. Dukan m da inexplicable ne a gare shi. Alal misali, kamar yadda akwai da kalmar "Hurray!", Wanne shiga da kuma ke tsorata makiyan, a lokacin da Rasha sojojin jaruntaka tsaye har da su? A ban mamaki jumlar "saryn a kan Kichko!" - me ake nufi? Kuma daga ina su a cikin Rasha harshen matsayin m look?

Don Cossacks da kuma "saryn a kan Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - zuriyar Don Cossacks, art da kuma sanannen Bard - bayar da hujjar cewa "saryn a kan Kichko" ba kõme ba sai da wani yaki kira daga Don Cossacks, wanda ya jẽ musu daga Polovtsian, ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, Sarov. Kuma tun Don Russified yawan fara yawa daga baya, shi ne asali na shi ne kyawawan gauraye. Kuma a cikin mafi yawan Cossack danginsu kira saryn da guntattakin Polovtsian rinjaye.

Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan magana a cikin wannan hangen zaman gaba, wajibi ne a ba da misali da Polovtsian kururuwar yaƙi "game da Sarah kichkou!", Wanda yake nufin "Polovtsi, gaba!" Feminism lafazin faransanci modified Rasha iri kira zai sauti kamar! "Saryn a kan Kichko", fassara wannan jumlar, a lõkacin nan m - "Polovtsi, gaba!".

Stepan Razin, da kururuwar yaƙi da mayakan sa kai

An sani daga tarihi kafofin cewa shi yana tare da wadannan kalmomi, garzaya zuwa yaƙi da warriors Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov nuna cewa wannan wani hatsari. Bayan duk, ya yi wa mahaifinsa Stopka "busurmanskoy bangaskiya, da" amma mafi m data game da addini da kuma kasa ga mu Sahaban ba kai.

A hankali, kukan "saryn a kan Kichko" rasa asalin ma'anar da aka yi amfani da kawai tada mutane su kai farmaki, kamar yadda kukan "Hurray!" tsokani da hari kan abokan gaba.

Yau, shi ne mafi wani magana ya ci gaba da zama a wasu wurare, da kuma gaba daya manta, inda ne tushen da shi. Just da kururuwar yaƙi, wadda ya kamata ta da kabilu da ƙafa, ya ɓatar da su a cikin yãƙi, Kindle ƙishirwa yaƙi.

Viktor Konetsky na kururuwar yaƙi na Don Cossacks

Kadan daban ce marubuci Viktor Kopecky. Jayayya a kan batun, wanda yake nufin "to saryn Kichko!", Ya ma'anar kalmar "saryn": samu daga "datti" tare da Bugu da kari na kari na baya baki "-yn" (misalai: dumi, masu ɗaci), shi abubuwa kamar more ta a maimaikon "matalauta", "matalauta "" servile "," black ". Daga baya da kalmar "soryn" da aka rubuta a matsayin "saryn". Wannan bayani ya tabbatar da ƙamus Dahl.

"Kichko" by definition Koneckogo kira hanci iyo nufin - da jirgin ruwa ko baji. Kuma kamar yadda a cikin mãsu kauri daga cikin jirgin kullum housed mai shi, wanda adana da kuma dabi'u, da 'yan fashi na farko kokarin samun shi da ita. Domin ba su zube da jini na wuce haddi, sun yi zargin ya ba da umurni: "saryn a kan Kichko!" Ma'ana shi da aka bayyana a matsayin: "matalauta, da sauri a duk faɗin hanci na jefa bai hana mu zuwa washe kitsen!"

M haulers yawanci biyyaya ga umurnin, domin sun yi ĩmãni filibusters kahon wanda yin ãdalci - hukunta da mugunta invaders.

Hakika, akwai irin wannan m yanayi, a lokacin da bayi da yan zanga-zanga, wanda ya yi umurni da barin "mutum" a rahamar 'yan fashi, ƙi yin biyayya. A irin haka ne, fitina da aka azabtar da wani mummunan mutuwa. Wannan ne, da kuka na 'yan fashi amsa kamar yadda idan a cikin rawar da wani gargadi harbi: idan kana so ka tsira - a kan Kichko, so mutuwa - don kare su "mai"!

Oseeva heroine na littafin a cikin "yaki ga gaskiya"

Yana da ban sha'awa don bayyana abin da ake nufi "to saryn Kichko", da heroine da labari Valentina Oseeva Dink. Ta bayar da hujjar cewa wannan shi ne wani sihiri sihiri daga maƙiyinku, kuma shi ne ba a bayyana yadda daidai ne hiding na musamman iko. Kuma wanda ya sowa da kalmar, ba kawai a jarumi da kuma m, amma kuma iya karawa.

Saboda yarinya rushes shiga yaƙi domin abokinsa da irin wannan yanke kauna da kuma amincewa - domin ta san da sihiri ikon da sihiri, wanda ta nanatawa da ƙarfi ce, bugawa adawar. Ta daga baya ya gaya wa aboki cewa ba ji tsoron wani abu, kuma ya ji tsoro kasance kõme ba, saboda ta na da ihu sihiri banmamaki kalmomi. Kuma tare da su, ba kawai lashe kansa Stenka Razin, maido da gaskiya, shan daga arzikin zãlunci tsiwirwirinsu, da yantar da matalauta boatmen daga overwork.

A idanun wata yarinya Stepan Razin wani real jama'a gwarzo, ta yi kusa, suak kangare, idealized. Saboda haka yana da sau da yawa da yarinya zai zauna shi kadai a kan dutse, wanda aka mai suna bayan Razin. Kuma a lokacin da ta musamman m, Dink nacewa clenched ya dan fists kuma sanya waswãsi karkashin ya numfashi, tunanin da sihiri. Kuma da samun da shi daga wannan calmer samo asali a cikin rai amincewa da cewa gaskiya za ta fi. Kamar yadda ita kanta shigar, wadannan kalmomi ba ta ban mamaki ƙarfi ne, kuma yarda da kai.

Wasu zažužžukan bayani

Akwai sauran fassarorin wannan phraseologism. Alal misali, wasu jayayya (unconfirmed) cewa saryn kira daya daga cikin Mordovian kabilu da kuma Kichko kira zinariya wuri. Yana bi da cewa kira da a ma'anar: "kabilu, tura domin zinariya!"

A Rasha adabi da magana "saryn a kan Kichko!" Ana amfani domin tabbatar da shi mafi alama da haruffa, da haske. Alal misali, ya koma Shushkina, ta kwatanta da gwarzo Zakharych wanda amfani da wannan magana ya bayyana juyin juya halin a Rasha.

Alex Slapovsky ikirarin cewa kukan cewa ya rasa ta asali ma'anar muhimmi a cikin shi, ya juya a cikin "wani abu namiji, baƙauye, karfi, matsananciyar da fashi da makami."

Chukovsky game da harshe da kuma Turkic tasiri a kan shi

Chukovskij rusa makoki gaskiya cewa Asian ihu rudely katse aiwatar da samuwar Rasha al'adu. Kamar yadda idan Rasha harshen shi yiwuwa ba tare da Turkic, Girkanci, Hebrew, Indian Tushen ... kamar yadda muka dã son, amma don ware shi daga Russia jiko shigar a cikinta daga kasashen waje kalmomi da maganganu za su ci nasara ba. Kuma haka daga wannan halin da ake ciki ne kawai daya: tono har da tushen, to san etymology na wasu kalmomi da kuma collocations domin su sa su yin amfani da mafi m, daidai. A raba, ware da Rasha harshen daga rinjayar sauran harsuna - shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, m kuma ko da cutarwa.