Sarcoidosis - abin da yake da shi?

Watakila ba duk ji game da wannan rashin lafiya, sarcoidosis. Menene wannan cuta za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin. Sarcoidosis - a rare autoimmune cuta na unknown asalin cewa rinjayar da farko da na numfashi tsarin. A wannan yanayin, jiki kafa granulomas - mahaukaci jari na rigakafi Kwayoyin cewa kai farmaki lafiya nama. A granulomas yawanci kafa a gefe da kuma ciki Lymph nodes, huhu, fata, ido. Kadan fiye, an same su a cikin kodan, hanta, zuciya, kashi, kwarangwal tsoka, kwakwalwa, salivary gland. An yi imani da cewa cutar ne mafi yiwuwa ga mata 30 zuwa shekaru 40.

Sarcoidosis. Menene wannan cuta da kuma abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka?

The rashin lafiya ne sau da yawa asymptomatic ko da m bayyanar cututtuka. Mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka ne rare. Sarcoidosis ne halin da dama na asibiti manifestations, wanda ya dogara a kan wurin da rauni.

A mafi yawan lokuta (90%) a cikin pathological tsari ya shafi huhu, da kuma saboda haka babban alama da cutar - ƙara intrathoracic Lymph nodes. A wasu marasa lafiya babu gunaguni, wasu iya samun wani bushe tari, da zazzabi, tsoka rauni, shortness na numfashi a lokacin wasan motsa jiki, kazalika da tsanani lalacewar da huhu (na huhu insufficiency, fibrosis).

Erythema nodosum ne sau da yawa tare da wannan cuta, sarcoidosis. Mene ne waɗannan ãyõyinSa? Yawanci, cutaneous bayyananen a wanda yawanci a gaban shin kafa m, convex, mai raɗaɗi a lokacin da guga man nodes purple launi. Erythema nodosum ne halin da zafi a cikin idãnun sãwu biyu da kuma gwiwoyi, yayin da farko, akwai zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, da kuma kawai bayan 'yan kwanaki akwai nodes. A gaban wadannan cututtuka nuna mafi m hanya na sarcoidosis.

Lokacin da cutar na iya zama shafi idanu. A wannan yanayin, granuloma kafa a conjunctiva. Yawanci, marasa lafiya koka zafi, rashin ruwa, da jan launi, Heart hangen nesa. Late kamu sarcoid ido cuta ne fraught tare da cikakken makanta.

Saboda sarcoidosis ne na tsari cuta, zai iya shafar sauran gabobin. Idan koda lalacewa tasowa koda duwatsu, zuciya - angina da zuciya rashin cin nasara, da pituitary gland shine yake - ciwon sukari insipidus. Hanta granulomas iya ba a bayyana wani lokacin hanyar ta karuwa, da jikin ayyuka suna kiyaye.

Sarcoidosis. mataki da cutar

Bisa radiographs ne matakai uku na huhu sarcoidosis. A farko Notes hadin raunuka na intrathoracic Lymph nodes. Na biyu ne halin da kara girman Lymph nodes kuma infiltration na huhu nama ba tare da fibrosis. A cikin uku akwai wani pronounced fibrosis daga cikin huhu ba tare da wani karuwa a Lymph nodes. A farko da na biyu mataki sau da yawa faruwa bessimtomno ko extrapulmonary bayyanuwar da hankula aikace-aikace, msl tari da dyspnea, suna mãsu fakowa ba.

Sarcoidosis. bincikowa da

Cutar da aka ƙaddara ta X-ray jarrabawa na halayyar shading fadin image daga cikin kirji. Granulomas kafa a huhu da tarin fuka da kuma, sabili da haka, za a iya kara a iya samar shinge da waxannan cututtukan nama (biopsy), ko sa da tuberculin fata gwajin. Game da jini, magani ACE (angiotensin tana mayar enzyme) ya karu a sarcoidosis.

magani

Yawanci, wani likita pulmonologist bi irin cututtuka kamar sarcoidosis. Wane irin magani? Da zarar cutar da aka tabbatar, likita zai ƙayyade ta hanyar jerin gwaje-gwaje, ko cuta yakan faru a cikin wani m, ko da wani aiki form. A m asibiti hanya na lura ne kullum ba bukata: maras wata-wata kai-waraka auku fiye da rabin da lokuta.

Idan aiwatar bai wuce kirji, an dauke mai kyau alama. A gaban erythema nodosum cuta gudanar a 1-1.5 shekaru. A wasu lokuta, da dawo da zai dauki shekaru da dama, wani lokacin yana zuwa da za a bi domin rayuwa. Hangen nesa ne matalauta, idan kun sun ɓullo da wani tsanani numfashi rashin lafiya, buga kodan, zuciya, kwakwalwa, da kuma idanu.

Tare da aiki nau'i na cutar da ake bi da tare da corticosteroids, wadda kawar hadin gwiwa zafi, shortness na numfashi. Bugu da kari, amfani cytostatics, suppressing uncontrolled multiplication na rigakafi Kwayoyin.

Marasa lafiya ya kamata a rika daina shan taba da kuma amfani da mai ladabi carbohydrates. Ya kamata ka kuma ware kiwo kayayyakin, saboda da babban abun ciki na alli a cikin fitsari da kuma jini.