Sanatorium "Karachi" (Novosibirsk yankin)

Sauran a Novosibirsk - shi ne ba kawai nisha wurare da kuma gida jan hankali. Wannan yankin ne ma sanannen domin ta na wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar wurare da kuma manyan kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin. Sanatorium a Novosibirsk yankin (reviews tabbatar da shi) da dukan zama dole yanayi ba wai kawai neman magani amma kuma ga wani m lallasad bayar wa lokaci daga bustle na manyan birane.

A kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban baƙi. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da musamman yanayin da yankin da kuma ikon qualitatively inganta kiwon lafiya. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan kiwon lafiya mafaka "Karachi". Sanatorium baucoci farashin da suke gwada da m, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri likita da m magani wurare a Siberia.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A arziki tarihi na makõma "Lake Karachi" fara yawa a baya fiye da ruwaito a cikin aikin hukuma rikodin. Kamar yadda labaru na masana kimiyya, da miliyan 300 da suka wuce a cikin wannan sosai sanya shi ya teku. To, a lõkacin da ya tafi, ya bar kawai yawa kananan tafkunan. Daya daga cikinsu - Karachi - lake tare da musamman Properties.

Babban dalilin da shahararsa na makõma

Game da warkad da fasali na lake, daga kwatancin tarihi, da farko ya zama sananne ga gida mutane, sa'an nan su yi aiki tsince ta likitoci. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, mutane aka kõma zuwa wannan wuri, pinning su fãtan a kan shi. Sunan "Karachi" a translation daga Tatar harshen nufin "black sludge". Duk da haka, kafin kandami aka kira "Achu-Tebis" wanda yake nufin "m-m." Saita domin tabbatar lõkacin da ta kasance - 'yan xari ko watakila dubban shekaru da suka wuce, shi ne a yanzu ba zai yiwu. Abin da aka sani daidai, shi ne gaskiya cewa banmamaki, warkar ikon da lake mutane sun kafa mai girma da yawa kyau Legends.

A farko muhimmanci mataki a cikin cin gaban

Saboda ta dace Gwargwadon wuri (Novosibirsk), Karachi lake An girma a shahararsa a dukan lokaci. A kowace shekara zuwa kandami yin hajji, kuma da yawan masu zuwa kawai girma. Wannan hujja hakika yana lura, kuma nan da nan ya fara bude zaman kansa mura.

A 1880 ya fara a mafi m, al'adu amfani da invaluable kyauta yanayi. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da 'yan kasuwa da Norakovsky Milinis da lake, kuma m ƙasar domin shekaru 12. A yarjejeniyar da aka quite m for su. Kasuwanci biya miniscule, ko a cikin wadanda sau, a fee - 250 rubles. domin duk lokaci.

Daga wannan lokacin shi ya fara da makõma tsari: a kan lake gina karamin gidan rufe da sod. A cikinsu bunks na katakan da aka shigar. A bukkoki a lokaci guda zai iya saukar da game da mutane 30. Bayan wani lokaci, da sanatorium "Lake Karachi" iya dauka a kan magani ga 65 mutane. Babu shakka, game da duk wani likita dubawa idan magana, shi ba.

biyu kafa

An muhimmanci lokaci na tarihi raya dangantaka da ƙaddamar da Karachi Siberian railway. Its management lura da wani warkewa sakamako, wanda ya fassara da ruwa daga kandami. A shekarar 1900 wanka sashen da dama katako gidaje, inda marasa lafiya na iya saukar da aka gina. Duk da haka, lura sakamako an rinjayi irin wannan mummunan dalilai a matsayin mai rauni likita dubawa, rashin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, da low matakin da ingancin hanyoyin da nufin far da marasa lafiya.

A 1901 da jirgin da aka bude makõma. A jihar kiwon lafiya ya kasance a paramedic da kuma wani likita, hade da matsayi na shugaban. Yanzu, a karkashin wata yadda ya kamata shirya dubawa na likita ma'aikatan, magani da laka da kuma brine zama ya fi dacewa. Sai ɗaukakar da warkar lake Karachi yada fi. Wadanda fata ziyarci mafaka da aka samun sosai cewa ko da wani Yurt amfani da su saukar da mutane. Kuma a kan waterfront fara gaggãwa yi na kananan zaman kansa gidaje sanya na alluna.

A 1911, sa'an nan kuma a 1913 m, fatake Goldfinches da Kets bude biyu sabon zaman kansa makõma. Yanzu, kusa da tafkin Karachi ne hudu reno gidajensu da kuma wani jirgin. M nan domin lura da laka da kuma brine ya zo mutanen da fama da rheumatism. A imani a cikin warkar Properties na lake ya zama mafi robust.

Wani sabon milestone a ci gaba

Da zuwan na Oktoba juyin juya halin sa'an nan da yakin basasa a cikin tarihi na Karachi makõma fara wani sabon gaba daya mataki. A wannan m lokaci da makõma kayayyakin da aka mai tsanani lalace. By 1920, rabin na brine aka hallaka lokacin da raba da makõma Railway, suka hallakar da dukan gine-gine.

A 1920, V. I.Lenin bayar da umarni nationalizing mura, bisa ga abin da suka kamata kai ga mutane. Daga wannan lokaci kan, duk da gidaje, located a kan tafkin Karachi, ya zama karkashin jagorancin "Sibstrahkassoy". A karkashin shugabancin J. H. Shtamova bayan 'yan watanni a sanatorium farfado Hon rayuwa. A asibitin ya shirye su yarda da duk ma'aikata da kuma Tsohon soji na karshe yaki.

Babban tasiri a kan ci gaban da makõma yana da 666 th Field Hospital. A 1920, Karachi ya hau kan shekarar 1644, mutane na bukatar magani. A 1921, fiye da 4 inpatient sassan da aka kafa tare da taimakon asibiti. Don aiki janyo hankalin likitoci, furofesoshi, kuma dalibai daga jami'ar Tomsk. A wannan lokaci, da makõma iya saukar da 2037 marasa lafiya. A 1924 da ya fara maido da aikin gine-gine a cikin sanatorium "Lake Karachi".

A shekara ta 1925, da ci gaba da makõma samar da wani gagarumin tsalle gaba. Godiya ga Tomsk physiotherapy institute, sanatorium "Karachi" Novosibirsk yankin da aka gaba daya remodeled. A lokaci guda, da makõma ne gaba daya canza ta bayyanar, bace karshe burbushi na da halaka.

ma'aikatan

Sanatorium "Karachi" hidima likitoci daga Tomsk kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma physiotherapy Cibiyar. Suna kuma a karkashin shugabanci na G. Kurlova ya yi mai yawa bincike aikin a kan mataki exerted da ruwa a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Har ila yau, masana kimiyya lake kanta an yi karatu. Daga wannan lokacin sanatorium "Karachi" Ya riƙi rinjaye matsayi a cikin mura na Siberia balneological hali. Kuma ta matakin na kungiyar kiwon lafiya kasuwanci ba na baya jagorantar Turai kiwon lafiya mura.

Tarihi m cin gaban

Bayan wani lokaci, da makõma management ya tada batun da wani more m da kuma dogon lokacin da amfani da curative dima jiki albarkatun da kuma da iko kayan aiki tsara domin sana'a magani daga cututtuka. Wannan bukatar da aka hade da hanzari fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa masana'antu bangaren ci gaba a Siberia, da kuma musamman a cikin Kuzbass, tun da shi ake bukata da hannu na samar da tsari mai manyan yawan ma'aikata. A wannan batun, tun shekarar 1931 da sanatorium "Karachi" ya fara aiki a shekara-zagaye.

A sakamakon irin wannan hukunci ba da jira tsawon lokaci. Idan a 1930 da sanatorium aka ziyarci by kamar 1550 marasa lafiya, cewa a shekara ta 1932 adadin amfana daga sabis na mafaka ya karu zuwa 3267 mutane.

A gaba gagarumin mataki a cikin cin gaban

An muhimmanci lokacin a cikin tarihi na mafaka da aka fara a 1934 gina wani sabon laka baho. Su suka buɗe: physiotherapy sashen, dakin gwaje-gwaje, X-ray daki, a asibitin, wani kantin magani, a solarium, wani dadi wanka da yafi. Ga mai ban sha'awa abin wãsa da baƙi mai ban mamaki makõma sanye take Kurhaus, wani kulob din dakin da gymnastics. A 1937 da gina mafi girma da kuma mafi m mutane na laka baho aka kammala. Ginin da aka sanye take da 44 en-daki, kuma shi shigar 40 laka karagu. A lokacin da ya farkon yakin duniya na biyu sanatorium "Karachi" ne mai dadi asibiti tare da sabuwar kayan aiki da kuma manyan ma'aikatan m balneologist, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Farfesa N. D. Liberov.

War kuma postwar lokaci

A lokacin da yãƙi a cikin sanatorium asibiti kafa. A sa'an nan da likita A. N. Byhovskim ya bude a baya ba a sani ba Hanyar holodovoloskutnogo laka harbin bindiga osteomyelitis. Daga bisani, ci gaban da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da yawa gaggawa asibitoci a Urals da Siberia. Wani muhimmin samu sanya a cikin makõma na Karachi, ya kasance da ci gaban da Farfesa I. A. Valedinskogo. Tare da taimakon shi yiwuwa a rage waraka lokaci na lalace kashi da sauran rikitarwa raunuka daga bindigogi. Kuma idan a baya ake bukata daga 170 zuwa kwanaki 200 domin lura da raunin da ya faru, amma a yanzu, tare da sabon dabara, mĩki jan a ga kawai 68.

Bayan da yaki, wani ɓangare na makõma "Lake Karachi" ya girma ko da karfi. A overriding haƙiƙa ya mayar da Siberian likitoci a Tsohon soji kiwon lafiya, da fadace-fadace, da kuma waɗanda suka sa hannunsu a dagawa kasar daga kango. Kuma a kan layi a sanatorium "Karachi" Novosibirsk yankin da aka riga aiki don gina hydroelectric iko tashoshin da jiragen kasa ƙware da Siberian mahakar. Domin wadannan gaba gina wani bazara haimõmi, sabon dormitories a cikin dutse, da kuma a raba gini - mai kyau kulob-cin abinci dakin 420 kujeru. Daga baya an haɗe zuwa biyu na zama reshe 150 kujeru kowane, game da shi ƙwarai kara kwarara zuwa cikin sanatorium. "Lake Karachi" a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, lashe All-Russian daraja da fitarwa.

bincike

A binciken da na warkewa Properties na Karachi lake ya fara a 1897, masana kimiyya A. P. Bogachevym. Suka yi da laka da kuma brine daga tarin tafki, sa'an nan a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Tomsk Mining Office, ya ciyar da sinadaran analysis. Tun 1950, masana kimiyya daga Novosibirsk Medical Institute, a karkashin shugabanci na Karĩmi Scientist Farfesa G. D. Zalesskogo, sake maido da aiki a kan nazarin tafki Properties. A yawa kokarin a cikin binciken na warkewa dalilai, da manufa na mataki a kan jikin mutum da kuma ci gaban tasiri magani shirye-shirye sun kashe docents A. E. Gelfman, N. Kochetkova, G. K. Ivanov da kuma Farfesa M. Ya. Subbotin. The bayanai samu ya muhimmanci kumbura arsenal na ilmi, aza a baya da masana kimiyya daga Tomsk State University - M. G. Kurlovym, T. O. Valedinskim, M. D. Ruzskim.

The m samu

Na dogon lokaci da makõma ya bukatar ruwan sha. A shekarar 1958, a cikin tafkin a zurfin 1173 m aka gano a ma'adinai ruwa spring, wanda daga baya aka kira "Karachinskaya". A farko nazari da shi nan da nan ya samu hali na wani bincike da m amfani da shaida-tushen magani. Principles of kimiyya nazari dangane da dubban dakin gwaje-gwaje lura cewa cikakken tana biye da} asashen duniya da wani likita da kiwon lafiya effects.

Very lokutta da shi shi ne cewa ma'adinai ruwa "Karachinaskaya" da aka samu irin wannan gagarumar masana kimiyya na Siberia a matsayin GD Zaleski, da malamai V. P. Lozovoy, V. P. Kaznacheev da kuma Yu. P. Nikitin. Godiya a gare su, koya game da kiwon lafiya Properties. Daga bisani, binciken da aka ci gaba da furofesoshi E. F. Kanaevoy, AE Gelfmanom, M. I. Losevoy tare da likitoci daga asibiti - LV Kosovanovoy, MA Kosovanovym da sauransu.

A zurfi nazarin warkewa sakamako na ma'adinai ruwa "Karachinskaya" koma a cikin 60s na XX karni. A wannan lokacin, wata kungiyar masana kimiyya, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa AE Gelfmanom aka farko yi na asibiti da kuma gwaji karatu na da tasiri exerted da shi a kan physiological yanayin ciki. karatu da sakamakon ruwa da aka ma qaddamar su "Karachinskaya" a kan koda aiki da kuma ruwa-gishiri metabolism. A ƙarshe na bincike aikin na wannan lokaci shi ne PhD rubutun L. Kosovanovoy.

Aikace-aikace na ilimin da suka samu a cikin aikin

Fara amfani da ruwan kwalba "Karachinskaya" domin yin rigakafi da magani daga cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili sun kasance a cikin 60s na karshe karni. Shi ne na uku na halitta abubuwan da magani Properties, yana amfani a mafaka. Yanzu, wani tsari guda da jiyya hada a warkewa laka, brine da kuma ma'adinai ruwa. Da taimakon radiation iya zama nasarar cututtuka na narkewa kamar gabobin, gidajen abinci, da juyayi tsarin, har ma fiye da 10 tsanani cututtuka.

kwafi Dabbab

A farko da aka buga bayanai game da lake bayyana a 1901 a cikin jagora Rasha mura saboda marubucin L. Vertinsonu. A shekara ta 1971, da makõma a hukumance ba da matsayi na kasa da muhimmancin. A 1973, kasashen yammacin Siberian bugu kimiyya da kuma rare aiki na Karachi aka buga. Its mawallafa - Academician, Shugaban Siberian Branch da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of mednauk VP Ma'aji, kazalika da PhD da shugaba likita a lokaci guda inganta hadaddun - MA Kosovanov. A cikin wannan littafin, masana kimiyya m hanyar gabatar da dukan ilmi game da tarihin makõma tara da su, ta nan gaba al'amurra da kuma yadda kuma wanda ake bi a cikin halitta kiwon lafiya mafaka. Don wannan rana, da littafin yana mai yawa shahararsa a cikin sana'a yanayi, kazalika da a marasa lafiya. A Lake Karachi ma da aka buga fiye da 200 ton na takardun a mujallolin da littattafai. Yawancin su suna kiyaye a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya library da cibiyar lafiya.

zamani tarihi

A binciken da na inganta da kaddarorin ma'adinai ruwa "Karachi" ci gaba a sashen Faculty Mafia, Novosibirsk Jihar zuma. University. Works suna da za'ayi a karkashin Academy of Sciences Halitta A. D. Kudimova tare da masana kimiyya daga Research Institute of Tomsk. Saboda rashin kudade a cikin shekaru 90 da makõma An hankali ragewa. Yana nuna barnatar a effects na zuma da kuma sayar da kamfanonin. cibiyoyin. Kawai ta hanyar da goyon bayan da gwamnati da Novosibirsk Karachi na ci gaba da zama. A samuwa yanayi kasance ba iya samar da ta dace matakin ta'aziyya zuwa. Saboda gaggawa yanayin rufe jiki. Dabbab bukatar gaggawa maimaitawa.

A Tarurrukan na mafaka daga toka ya fara da isowa daga wani mai saka jari "Karachinskiy source" a shekarar 2011. A yau, an gina tukunyar jirgi dakin, kwaskwarimar gidaje, shan gallery, wanki dakin, laka baho, yin iyo baho da wani ginshiƙin gada, landscaped kewaye yankin. Aiki ne underway mayar da kulob din cin abinci yankin. Bugu da kari, kumbura jerin sabis na miƙa sanatorium "Karachi" (photo za a iya gani a sama) da kuma kiwon lafiya tushe. A shekarar 2013, a cikin kiwon lafiya shirin makõma muka shiga na hudu na halitta factor - curative ma'adinai aidin-bromine ruwa.

Its 135-shekara da ranar tunawa da makõma za a bikin a 2015. A ranar, da 2014 ga watan, da kuma shekara ta gaba an shirya ya yi a rufe walkway daga zama gine-gine a lura, kazalika da gina sabon Annexes ga baƙi, waha, sauna da kuma dakin motsa jiki.

ƙarin Features

Daukan fata wajen inganta kiwon lafiya ne ba kawai makõma "Lake Karachi". Yara sanatorium kowace shekara shirya wani magani shirin, tsara don ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi a lokacin makaranta holidays. A shirin duration ne kwanaki 10. A sa na hanyoyin hada da:

• Na ganye baho ko brine.
• Manual tausa.
• Physiotherapy.
• LFK.
• Speleokabinet.
• Ganye shayi tare da daji wardi.
• pediatrician ta shawara.

Wasanni da kuma nisha yara nisha da kuma harkar ilimi. Akwai wasanni dakin da kuma filin wasa. A zabi ne kuma miƙa, da kuma sauran ayyuka Karachi makõma. Sauran a cikin sanatorium zai gama kasuwanci tare da yardar.

a ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa mazauna Siberia fi son ciyar da holidays a cikin mura na Novosibirsk yankin. Reviews bar riga ziyarci yawon shakatawa mura suna cike da m kwaikwayo da suka tsaya a asibitoci. A kudin izni isasshe samuwa. Yana da wani amfani mura Siberia. Saboda haka, misali, da kudin da shirin "Yara kiwon lafiya", aka bayyana a sama, shi ne 7500 rubles.