Sanadin enteroviral meningitis, kamar yadda su za a iya kama

Enterovirus meningitis lalacewa ta hanyar Coxsackie cutar da Echo (Echo), wanda, saboda kama da dũkiyõyinsu a hade a cikin wani iyali na enteroviruses. Don wannan kungiyar ne da mulkin microbes da poliovirus wanda ya haddasa mai tsanani cuta kamar polio. Subtypes daga wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da yawa: akwai kawai 30-daban na Coxsackie, wanda ya kasu kashi 2 iri - A kuma B, akwai kuma game da 25 iri Echo-ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya haifar da wani mutum wani iri-iri na asibiti manifestations.

Ƙwayoyin cuta, sa enteroviral meningitis, ba haka ba ne m kamar yadda aka wani lokacin kokarin gabatar da wasu daga cikin kafofin. Saboda haka, 7, da 14 na daban Coxsackie cutar kungiyar A iya sa kumburi da membranes na kwakwalwa da kuma ta sosai abu (meningoencephalitis), barazana mutuwa, yayin da sauran na kungiyar A ne sauki serous meningitis. Group B Coxsackie ƙwayoyin cuta duk m cikin sharuddan na ci gaba meningitis da meningoencephalitis. Kamar yadda daidai ƙayyade da irin da irin dalilai enteroviral meningitis ba zai iya a lokaci daya, amma kawai bayan wani mako ko fiye daga farko na wannan cuta, a cikin yar alamar tuhuma bukatar arin a wani cututtuka asibiti, wani lokacin - a cikin m kula naúrar wani asibiti.

Kamar yadda cutar shiga jiki?

Ƙwayoyin cuta Sanadin enteroviral meningitis shiga jiki a hanyoyi biyu:

a) droplets. A wannan yanayin, da tushen kamuwa da cuta na iya zama wani m mutum (yawanci fara tasawa) ko da haƙuri da irin wannan siffofin enterovirus kamuwa da cuta :

- herpetic angina ,

- mura-kamar kamuwa da cuta

- enteroviral cututtuka da cewa faruwa tare da krasnuhopodobnoy rash,

- febrile pharyngitis,

- febrile m lymphadenitis,

- da hanji tsari,

- meningitis ko meningoencephalitis.

b) ta hanyar datti hannuwansu da kowa kayayyakinsa - fecal-baka hanya. Ba kalla rawa a wannan buga da rarraba kwari.

Yau da cutar da aka saki a cikin yanayi ya kasance musamman aiki a farkon cutar, amma da ƙaramar ta watsa ci gaba da makwanni biyu. Tumbi ya ci gaba da fada a wata ko kadan kasa.

Wane ne mafi kusantar wajen samar da enteroviral meningitis?

Enterovirus serous meningitis ba bayyana a dukkan, wanda da cutar ya iya shiga cikin Dura Mathes. Yara har zuwa watanni shida na rayuwar yake akwai wata cuta ba zai iya faruwa saboda da kariya na masu juna biyu antibodies (enteroviruses a irin wannan matasa da yara da wuya samar da kawai daya nau'i - encephalomyocarditis jarirai). A ganiya abin da ya faru ya auku tsakanin zamanai na 2-5 years old, da mazan da yaro, da ƙasa da damar cewa zai samu lafiya. Bayan shekaru 14, na kimanin 80% na yara allurar rigakafi, da enterovirus, wadda ake samu a yankin. Amma kowane shekaru biyar da microbes Sanadin enteroviral meningitis, mutated haka cewa akwai wani halin sabon nau'in, wanda ba ya san kowa, kuma ba tukuna raya rigakafi ko da a manya. Akwai kuma wata dama na da ake kamuwa ta mai ɗauka na wani irin enterovirus, wanda ya zo daga sauran yankunan. Saboda haka, shakata da ba ɓacẽwa ne a game da sirri kiwon lafiya ne, ba wajibi a kowane zamani.

Hakika, ba duk yara ko manya, wanda shi ne Coxsackie cutar da kuma amsa kuwwa, tabbata a samu rashin lafiya tare da meningitis. Ya dogara da total juriya da kwayoyin, kuma ba kawai a kan jam subspecies: da more gogaggun da unimpaired na farko danniya ko hypothermia, da ƙasa da damar cewa shi zai ci gaba jijiya lalacewa.