Samarkand jan hankali: description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Samarkand ne na biyu mafi girma birnin Uzbekistan, shi ne mai arziki taskar Oriental al'adu. Duk da cewa hoton na wani zamani Samarkand a hanyoyi da dama kama da cewa na Turai cibiyar, shi bar na musamman tarihi da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali, sãka dama da za a shiga a cikin jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

A iri-iri na wuraren ban sha'awa, unusually m yanayi a Old Town gundumar da bore da launuka na wuri mai faɗi da kuma exteriors jawo hankalin a cikin wannan Eden na Gabas ta da yawa yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya wanda mafarki shaida wa sanannen gani na Samarkand. Cikakken bayanin yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi hada da fiye da 20 al'adu Monuments, gine-gine was da kuma abubuwa na da muhimmanci tarihi darajar.

Gur-Emir kabarin

A zahiri translation na sunan Gur-Emir sauti kamar "Kabarin Sarki." Bisa ga dalili Gur-Emir ne mai girma kabari ga duk mutanen Timurid daular. A yi na kabarin dade na dogon lokaci.

Masu bincike sanyã wannan gini zuwa lokaci na XIV-XV ƙarni. An sani cewa hadaddun asali halitta don Sultan Muhammad - jikan shahara Tamerlane. Mafi matafiya da ziyartar kabarin da sake dubawa game da gani da Samarkand Gur-Emir, da farko na dukkan nuna da unprecedented kyau na Blue Dome shrine da kuma ta m ciki datsa. Wannan al'amari ne da gaske gaskiya, saboda da ciki na kabarin El Emir yana da wani analogues a duniya.

Ulugbek

Daga cikin dukkan abubuwa da yin sama da gani da Samarkand, Ulugbek Observatory ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rare yawon bude ido. Yana da aka gina a cikin XI karni a kan wani tudu Chupan-Ata for Ulugbek, jikan Tamerlane. Hours kallon samaniya jikinsu, ya kasance mai wuce yarda da m ga ajalinsa, a kasida dubu 1118 taurari.

Archaeologists sun iya gane karkashin kasa ɓangare na sextant da kafuwar uku-labarin Observatory. Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci wadannan wurare, ya m game da yawa daga cikin ginin.

Afrasiab site

Wannan shi ne wani wuri na ibada, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Samarkand. Description jan hankali ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da ya ambaci na data kasance labari a cikin wadannan sassa, bisa ga abin da kasa almara gwarzo sarki Afrasiab gina a kan bankunan na kogin Siab kyau babban birnin kasar na Sogdiana.

Hillfort located a gefe na zamani Samarkand. Don samun to Afrasiab, kana bukatar ka riƙi hanya a arewa-maso-gabas da birnin zuwa kakar Chupon-ata.

Tun tsakiyar karni XX zuwa yanzu lokaci akwai gudana archaeological da kuma kimiyya ayyukansu. Duk da haka, duk da rami, da waɗannan abubuwa iya gano da yawon bude ido a cikin balaguro din rufe wannan da sauran gani na Samarkand. Mutanen da suka kasance a wadannan wurare, ya ce abin da suka kasance an ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.

Shrine na addinai uku - binne wurin St. Daniel

Wannan shi ne na musamman da wuri cewa unites mabiya uku manyan addinan duniya - Kiristanci, Musulunci da kuma addinin yahudawa. Shin musamman binne a arewacin shiri na Afrasiab. Wanda ya yi aiki a kotun sarki Nebukadnezzar, zuriyar sarki Sulemanu Daniel aka haife shi a Urushalima a VI karni BC. Ya yi kyautar clairvoyance da aka sosai mutunta mutum a garinsu.

Yau binne a kan bankunan na kogin Siab, inda karya tsarki Daniel (Hodzhi Daniyar - for mabiya addinin musulunci ko da annabi Daniel - mabiya to Yahudanci), shi ne wani wuri na ibada domin Musulmi, da Kiristoci da kuma Yahudawa ko'ina a duniya.

kabarin Rukhabad

Ruhabad kabarin, kazalika da duk gani na Samarkand, daban-daban na asali gama da kuma asali. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin farko gine-gine a Samarkand, gina a cikin marigayi XIV karni. A wannan lokaci Rukhabad kabarin da aka haɗa ta binne Temur m shaded titi da kuma aza therebetween tsada na marmara slabs.

Hazra Hyzr

Gina a 1823 Hazra Hyzr masallaci aka located a kan wani karamin tudu daura da Mazar Kusama ibn Abbas, da wanda tsoho masallaci da aka haɗa ta hanya da aka guda ruhaniya hadaddun.

Architecturally, da masallaci shi ne na girma darajar saboda gaskiyar cewa ta cikin jiki da classic Quince style, sosai hali na Gabas na XIX karni.

Wurin bauta Maturidi

Maturidi, wajen Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na msar tambayar ideas na addinin Musulunci, a rukunan falsafar Musulunci "Maturidi".

A wurin bauta na daba na hali a cikin Musulmai ne a cikin tsohon bangaren birnin da na Samarkand da yake samuwa da ziyartar mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido.

Memorial Imam al Bukhari

Wannan tunawa tsaye daidai wakiltar Samarkand jan hankali, wanda suke ko da yaushe cike da m sake dubawa kuma capacious epithets.

Memorial ne Imam Al-Bukhari a goma sha biyu kilomita daga birnin a garin Horteng da buga wata girmamawa Musulmi shrine. Ga karya ragowar Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari - sanannen theologian, masanin da kuma littafin "Al-Sahih al Zhomi" marubucin, shi ne na biyu mafi girma Musulmi littafin bayan da Alkur'ani.

Siab bazaar

Shi ne mafi manyan-sikelin da kuma Gabas bazaar na Samarkand, ayi a kusa da masallaci na Bibi Khanum a fili garin square. A nan ne tun a tarihi mai nisa. Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci can, gardamar cewa kasuwar da har yanzu so m wadanda suka taro, yalwa da gida da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma sweets.

Matafiya son zuwa ziyarci Siab bazaar a matsayin Samarkand jan hankali hada da ba wai kawai da gine-gine da kuma wuraren ibada, amma kuma irin wannan fice da kuma daidai characterizes rayuwa da al'adu na gida mutane wani wuri kamar gabashin kasuwar.

Street artists

Da asali a cikin Registan Square Tashkent Street ne mafi titi a Samarkand. Tun zamanin da shi shi ne tsakiyar birnin, wani muhimmin ãyari hanya da kuma titi artists. A da shi ya tafi cin kasuwa kuraye kawo kaya daga cikin Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan zango da kuma ko Sin, yin shi da babban cibiyar harkokin kasuwanci a cikin birnin.

Yana tsira da mu sau da aka gina a cikin XVIII karni nassi Chorsu dake kusa da ganuwar Sher-Dor a farkon titi artists.

jami'a babban titi

Mikewa kusan kilomita University babban titi da aka located a tsakiyar Samarkand. Ya aka nutsa cikin zurfin greenery kuma yana daya daga cikin rare wurare domin tafiya tare da yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido. Ya kasance musamman m na da dalibai na Samarkand State University, located in daya daga cikin tarihi gine-gine na wannan sanannen titi.

Babu kasa a al'adu da kuma yawon shakatawa darajar gani irin Samarkand kamar yadda Tillya-Kori, Bibi Khanum Masallaci, kabarin Ali Nasafi, Sher Dor, Shahi Zinda necropolis, Kuchkundzhi Khan Masallaci da yawa wasu. Sharhi kan su m. Mutanen da suka gani da shi duk da idona, zan ba da shawara da kowa da kowa don a tabbatar an kaina ji dadin wannan ƙawa.