Sally Mann - American daukar hoto: biography, kerawa

Shahararren mai daukar hoto Sally Mann aka haife shi a shekarar 1951 a Lexington, Virginia. Ta taba na dogon lokaci bai bar gidajensu, da kuma daga 1970 yi aiki ne kawai a kudancin Amurka, da samar da wani abin tunawa jerin hotuna a Genre na portraiture, wuri mai faɗi da kuma har yanzu rayuwa. Mutane da yawa masterfully kama baki-da-fari hotuna bayyana da kuma gine-gine da abubuwa. Zai yiwu mafi shahara aiki na American - An yi wahayi zuwa gare hotuna na masõyansa: mijinta da kuma matasa da yara. A sau rigima hotuna da marubucin ya kawo a kan mutuncin zargi, amma abu daya ne wasu: a talented mace ya na da wani tasiri a kan invaluable zamani art. An fara da farko mutum nuni a cikin Gallery of Art, a Birnin Washington, DC, a 1977, da yawa connoisseurs daukar hoto ya fara ci gaba da wani ido fitar ga ci gaban da wani sabon baiwa.

da fatar ido

A cikin 1970s, Sally karatu da dama nau'o'i, girma da kuma a lokaci guda inganta a cikin fasaha na kamawa rayuwa. A wannan lokacin gan hasken yawa shimfidar wurare da kuma ban mamaki kayayyaki na gine-gine daukar hoto. A search na m Sally fara hada a cikin aikin da abubuwa na har yanzu rayuwa da kuma hoto. Amma gaskiya sadaukarwa American daukar hoto samu bayan wani print daga ta biyu bazawa - wani tarin hotuna, wanda shi ne wani dayan nazarin rayuwa kuma hanyar tunani na 'yan mata. A littafin da aka kira "da shekaru goma sha biyu: hotuna na mata matasa," da kuma aka buga a 1988. A 1984-1994 gg. Sally ya yi aiki a kan jerin "kusantar dangi" (1992), ya mayar da hankali a kan hotuna na ta da 'ya'ya uku. Kids a lokacin da aka ba tukuna shekaru goma da haihuwa. Ko da yake da farko duba alama cewa jerin ne ga masu sauraro talakawa, mundane lokacin rayuwa (yara wasa, barci, ci), a kowane image shafa fiye da m jigogi, ciki har da mutuwa, da kuma al'adu bambance-bambance a cikin fahimtar jima'i.

The tarin "Proud Mutum" (2009) Sally Mann canza ruwan tabarau na kamara a mijinki Larry. A littafin gabatar da hotuna dauka a kan wata shida shekara lokacin. Wannan m da m images, majũya gargajiya Concepts na jinsi matsayin da kama mutumin a lokacin da zurfin sirri shigewa.

gauraye hotuna

Mann kuma mallaki biyu ban sha'awa jerin shimfidar: "Far zuwa kudu" (2005) da kuma "Rodina". A cikin littafin "abin da kuka bari" (2003), shi shawara don nazarin su lura da mace-mace, kunsha na biyar sassa. Ga halin yanzu a matsayin hotuna rubabben gawar ta ƙaunataccen Greyhound da kusurwa harbi a ta lambu a Virginia, inda wani m gudun hijira shiga cikin ƙasa na iyali Mann kuma kammala kashe kansa.

Sally sau da yawa wani gwaji da launi daukar hoto, amma a fi so dabara na Masters a karshen bar wani baki da fari photo, musamman tare da yin amfani da tsofaffin kayan aiki. A hankali, ta ya ƙware da kuma zamanin da bugu hanyoyin: Platinum da bromomaslyany. A cikin tsakiyar 1990s, Sally Mann da sauran masu daukan hoto tare da wani penchant ga m experimentation fadi a cikin abin da ake kira rigar collodion Hanyar - bugu, a cikin abin da images samu halaye kamar zanen da sassaka.

nasarori

By 2001, Sally yana da uku sau samu lambar yabo daga National Endowment for da Arts, ya kullum a mayar da hankali na Guggenheim Foundation da kuma aka bayar da lakabi na "America ta Mafi Daukar hoto" da mujallar "Time". Game ta ita da aikin yin fim biyu Documentaries: "Blood huldar" (1994) da kuma "abin da kuka bari" (2007). Dukansu zane-zane sun zama zakaran daban-daban film awards, da kuma aikin "Abin da aka bar" da aka zabi ga wani Emmy Award for Best Documentary a 2008. A sabon littafin da ake kira Mann "Ba tare da zirga-zirga: Memoirs a Pictures" (2015). Masu maraba da aiki da acclaimed master tare da babban yabo, da kuma jaridar "New York Times" ta hukumance hada da shi a kan bestseller jerin.

Abin da ake magana

An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau masu daukan hoto na duniya bai taba aka hade da wani daya ko a tarin aikin. duk su kerawa aiwatuwa a cikin muhimmancin kyautata, to bi a hanyar da ba ƙaddara ta a wuce. Duk da haka, a cikin sararin aiki na Mann a wannan lokacin, za ka iya sauƙi zaɓi wani alama tarin - monograph gardama a yau. Wannan jerin "kusantar dangi", embodying yara marubucin a cikin saba alama yanayi da kuma shirya kai.

A cikin photo har abada gyarawa fita images. Ga wasu daga cikin yara urinated a mafarki, wani ya nuna sauro cizo, wani napping bayan abincin rana. A cikin hotunan za ka iya ganin yadda kowane yaro o ƙarin tabbatar da sauri shawo kan iyaka tsakanin yara da kuma girma up, kowane nuna wani barrantacce da zaluntar muhimmi a cikin wani m shekaru. A cikin wadannan hotuna rayuwa da kuma adult fargabar alaka da ilimi na ƙaramin tsara, kuma m taushi da kuma sha'awar kare muhimmi a cikin wani iyaye. Wannan rabin tsiraici androgynous - shi ne m, shi ne wani yaro ko wata yarinya - tsaya a tsakiyar yadi da aka rufe da ganye. Jikinsa nan kuma akwai wanda zai iya ganin spots na datti. Ga m, kodadde silhouettes da girman kai sauƙi motsi tsakanin nauyi, m-chested adult. Images kamar reminiscent na saba wa zafi baya, ya zama da rashin iyaka m da unattainable.

Wane ne Sally

Hakika, yana da wuya a yi hukunci da ayyukansu, ba m sirri labaru Salli Mann. Yara da kuma gida kula - ba babban abu a rayuwar ta. ta da farko halitta ayyukan art, kuma amma sai - a ji dadin yau da kullum chores kamar wani talakawa mace.

A cikin matasa, Sally da mijinta da aka haka da ake kira datti hippies. Tun daga nan, sun riƙe wasu halaye: kusan duk abinci girma da hannuwansu da kuma ba hašawa gwargwadon muhimmancin su kudi. Lalle ne, har sai 1980s, Mann iyali kawai tsirfanta: zaran samun kudin shiga kawai isa ya haraji biya. Tafiya hannu da hannu, ta hanyar duk da matsalolin da matsaloli da cewa rayuwa gabatar da su, Larry da Sally Mann zama sosai karfi biyu. Duka ta wurin hutawa tarin ( "Yan'uwa" da kuma "A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu"), wani mai daukar hoto kishin mijinta. Duk da yake ta yin fim tare da mai tsananin sauti a so, ya shiga cikin blacksmithing da aka sau biyu zabe ta City Majalisar. Jim kadan kafin littafin na cikin shahararrun monograph Sally ta zabi yana da wata doka da digiri. Yanzu ya aiki a wani ofishin sosai kusa da kusan a kowace rana, ya zo gida cin abinci.

m zaman

Mafi masu daukan hoto kada su gushe ba girma. Yana za a iya ce da Mann, amma ta m domin ci gaba ne ba tare da amfani to ya rage mata: shi ne hoton a lokacin rani, da sadaukarwan duk sauran watanni na shekara zuwa buga da hotuna. A 'yan jarida' tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa ba za ka iya aiki a kowane lokaci na shekara, Sally shrugs kuma ya ce, a kowane lokaci zai iya daukar hotuna na 'ya'yansu ga aiwatar da darussa ko saba iyali aikinsu - kawai shi ba a cire.

tushen

A cewar Sally Mann kanta, wani m hangen nesa daga cikin duniya ta samu daga mahaifinta. Robert Munger wani likitan mata suka dauki bangare a cikin haihuwa na daruruwan yara Lexington. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya shiga cikin aikin lambu da kuma wani na musamman tarin shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Bugu da kari, Robert kasance mai bautawa alloli ne, kuma wani mai son fenta. Unbeatable ji dangane da dukan warped ya wuce da ita 'yar gaji. Saboda haka, na dogon lokaci rike da sanannen likita a abincin dare tebur wasu serpentine siffar fari - har sai wani a cikin iyali bai gane cewa "m sassaka" shi ne ainihin wani stale kare makewayi.

A hanya zuwa ga labari

Sally karatu art daukar hoto makaranta a Vermont. A da yawa tambayoyi ta yi ikirarin cewa tafin kafa dalili a gare koyo ne da yiwuwar ya zama a cikin wani duhu dakin da bunkasa shi kadai tare da ta sa'an nan-da saurayi. Shekaru biyu da Sally karatu a Bennington - shi akwai cewa ta hadu da Larry, wanda ya sanya tsari da kanta. Bayan karatu mai shekara a Turai, nan gaba almara daukar hoto samu a diploma da karrama a 1974, da kuma bayan da ɗari uku da kwana - ya kara da girma jerin nasarori na karshen da Babbar Jagora - ba wani m, duk da haka, da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Har shekara talatin Mann layi daya da kuma hoton da rubuta.

Yau, wani m mace da kuma rare daukar hoto rayuka da ayyukansu a garinsu na Lexington, Virginia, USA. Daga ranar bazawa da kuma lokacin da ta ban mamaki aiki ne invaluable tushen wahayi ga duk m fasahohin.