Sake bugun daga ficus - yana da amfani da fun

A HALITTAR Ficus nasa ne a gidan na Mulberry kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin wannan iyali. An sani to 800 jinsunan da kuma game da 2,000 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Wannan m size da itatuwa, da inabõbi, kuma shrubs. Mafi sani a gare mu na HALITTAR Ficus ne a itacen ɓaure, shi ne guda - fig, fig, ɓaure, ko fig. Kasarsa: India, Sri Lanka, da Himalayas, West Africa da kuma wurare masu zafi Asia.

A gida, noma game da 20 jinsin wannan shuka, da wanda ya fi kowa jinsin su ne Ficus Elastica da Ficus benjamina. Ficus elastica (sau da yawa ma ya kira "roba itace") halitta iya isa wani tsawo na 30-40 mita. Domin dakin abun ciki da aka yi la'akari da mafi unpretentious, amma a gabar iska dawo da - daya daga cikin mafi amfani.

Sake bugun daga ficus kayan iska layering, cuttings da tsaba.

Propagated da iska layering ficus itãciya, to nan da nan samun wani babban itace. Don yin wannan, kai da saman 50-60 cm shuka, wanda cire harbe da kuma ganye, don haka abin da ya danda akwati na 12-15 cm. A karkashin kumburi daga wanda gudun hijira ne na girma, scraped haushi, moisten da wuri stimulant ga samuwar tushen da kuma rufe shi m sphagnum gansakuka, wrapping da roba fim. Bayan wata daya ko biyu, a lokacin da zai tushen, yanke da kuma sa damuwa dabam, da kuma wurin yanka yafa masa a kunne ko powdered gawayi.

Sake bugun ficus cuttings samar kamar haka: a kaifi wuka ko reza yanke da tip na daya daga cikin harbe game da 15 cm tsawo, tare da 'yan ganye. A kasa takardar an cire da kuma dasa aka tsoma a cikin dumi (game da 25 ° C) ruwa don wanke kau da latex a yanke. Bugu da ari, akwai hanyoyi biyu germinating shuke-shuke: a) a gilashin ruwa, b) yashi ko sako-sako da substratum. A cikin farko idan yana da kyawawa don amfani da su domin kare ruwa, kamar yadda mafi ruwan sama, da Bugu da kari guda na itace ko kunna carbon, wanda ya hana da gudun hijira na putrefaction. A karo na biyu - sapling dasa yada binne shi a kan wani guda kumburi. Watering ya zama kamar dole, Ina nufin, guje wa m bushewa da substrate. Rooting zai iya faruwa a cikin wata daya.

Ya zauna a gane yadda za a ninka roba shuka tsaba.

Saboda gaskiya cewa da tsaba da shuka ne kadan, suna gauraye da yashi, na farko lura da wani ci gaban factor. Shuka a cikin m iska permeable substrate da mafaka film, da samar da ƙarin greenhouse yanayi. Domin mafi kyau germination bukatar mai kyau lighting kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da iska zafin jiki ne game da 25-30 digiri.

Sake bugun daga ficus kuma bada shi da ake so siffar - wata da farin ciki kwarewa. Mun ji duk na Bonsai - Japan dabara na girma bonsai. Domin girma itace gidan ne cikakke kuma ficus. Formation kambi ga wannan dalili ne kai ta yadda ya kamata yankan da kuma pinching daji da tushen tsarin. Pruning ne da za'ayi yafi a lokacin sauran kuma shi ne a cire ba dole ba, da haihuwa, girma a ciki da kambi, kazalika da ɓarna ne a cikin overall bayyanar rassan. Overgrown Tushen pruned a lokacin transplants. Don yin wannan, kawai ya yanke ɓangare na shuka tushen (game da ¼) da kuma sa wani sabon ƙananan lebe, girgiza kashe tsohon ƙasa.

Sake bugun daga ficus - yana da ba wuya, yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda ya kamata su kula da su. Tsire-tsire suna sosai m to kwatsam digo a cikin zafin jiki, wacce ta duba mana ko m canje-canje a lighting. Waterlogging, kazalika da bushewa maginin clod, shi ne unacceptable. All na roba shuke-shuke son wani dadi zazzabi, m spraying, tati da isasshen lighting. A manyan ficus bar shi da yake faruwa da yawa daga turɓãya, don haka yana da kyawawa don lokaci-lokaci shafa tare da damp zane.

Tsire-tsire suna mafi kyau transplanted a cikin bazara, kafin aiki girma ta fara, kuma babu mafi akai-akai fiye da sau daya a kowace 2 shekaru. Manyan shuke-shuke bukatar ko da kasa zuwa dashi. Tun da farkon m girma na roba shuke-shuke ya kamata a ciyar taki ga ornamental shuke-shuke. Top miya ne kyawawa da wani sashe kowane 2-3 makonni har sai Agusta.

A cewar Feng Shui, Ficus yana da sihiri Properties: yana taimaka a warware dogon-tsaye matsaloli na rayuwa, na wanke da yanayi na gida daga abubuwan da damuwa da kuma garwaya da korau makamashi.