Ratna Mamallaki ta bẽne, a garin Pushkin (da Tsarskoye Selo): description, tarihi

Family Sarkin sarakuna na All Rasha for fiye da biyu shekarun da suka gabata ya rayu a Tsarskoye Selo (yanzu garin Pushkin, St. Petersburg), mamaya da Alexander Palace. Wannan inganta matsayi na wani karamin gari da unofficial biyu babban birnin jihar. Saboda haka, kafin yakin duniya na a Tsarskoye Selo yadu gudanar da gina jama'a, kuma Gudanarwa gine-gine, bariki da majami'u. Kamar haka ya tashi da hadaddun, sõyayya da na kowa neo-Russian gine-gine style. Zai yiwu babban bangare na wadannan gine-gine ne Mamallaki Ratna majalisar. Mene ne wannan? An ban sha'awa tarihi na ginin gaya mana labarin. Sha'awa, da ginin farko an gina karkashin gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin. House Ratna, ba tare da shakka, za a kira da pantheon na soja daukaka, saboda nuni aka kishin feat makamai na Russia. Kuma yanzu da ginin ne a gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar domin munin yakin duniya na farko.

Filaye don yi

A sha tara ɗari da goma sha ɗaya shekara ga kan ɗan'uwansa yana bazawara na kafa shahara Tretyakov Gallery, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova, Nicholas II gabatar da wani ban sha'awa tarin. A selection na kayayyakin gargajiya da aka sõyayya theme na yaƙe-yaƙe da cewa sun taba jagoranci Rasha sojojin. Inda ya sa duk cards, kofuna da dama, tsohon makamai? Kuma sarki ya umarci yi na tarin da aka ba shi ta gidan kayan gargajiya ginin, wanda aka yanke shawarar ba da sunan "Mamallaki Ratna majalisar." An yanke shawarar gina arewacin bango na Alexander Park, kusa da Fedorovsky gari. Na farko da dutse da aka aza a kan sha shida na May daya dubu ɗari tara da goma sha uku shekara a gaban Nicholas II. Abin lura shi ne cewa gina gidan kayan gargajiya da aka za'ayi domin kudi bayarwa, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Complex Feodorovsky gari da neo-Russian style

ginin da aka tsara da mashawarta m ne S. Yu Sydorchuk. Duk da cikakken bayani an amince da Sarkin sarakuna da Hukumar. The m so Mamallaki House Ratna blended a wani hadadden na gine-gine, wanda a nuna na goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni, ya fara da za a gina a cikin Tsarskoye Selo. Dukkan su sun sõyayya da wanda gine-gine style. Rasha da ake bukata don nuna gaba da daraja da na Slavs, kuma a lokaci guda zamanintar da look daga cikin gine-gine da suke bauta wa a matsayin administrative da kuma zamantakewa da bukatun. Kuma akwai neo-Russian style, wanda aka haɗa Mostkom tsakanin gabata da kuma nan gaba. A koyi ga Martial majalisar na masu zanen gine-gine ya dauki da Pskov-Novgorod gina a cikin goma sha huɗu - sha shida ƙarni. Bayan duk, yankin na Tsarskoye Selo da zarar ɓangare na m sarauta. A daidai wannan lokaci abubuwa na gine-gine na Novgorod aka yi amfani a tsaye kusa da Theodore Cathedral. Saboda haka, biyu rinjaye hadaddun gine-gine gine da ban mamaki jituwa da juna. Gina wani goma sha bakwai bazara da aka kammala.

A hadaddun na Martial bẽne,

A yi na gidan kayan gargajiya kusata da matuqar muhimmancin. Tretyakov ta bazawara - babban majiɓinci, - ya ba nadãma kudi. Ratna Mamallaki ta bẽne, ya kamata ya zama daya daga cikin key gine-gine na Tsarskoye Selo. A zuciya na ginin shirin ne wani sababbu polygon tare da manyan tsakar gida. The rinjaye alama a cikin Martial bẽne, shi ne babban biyu-storey gini. Yana da sauki a samu a kan embossed image na biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan facade. By da babban ginin m uku-storey octagonal cupola shugaba da wani babban Dome-alfarwa. Wannan ƙoƙari mu hada a jihar-mallakar gini da kawai na ado kashi ne mafi girma da buɗi na neo-Russian style. Turret kamar aika viewer da daraja sau da na da baya, cudanya da hadin dabi'u na karni na ashirin zuwa na ruhaniya bukatun na Ruhu Mai Rasha.

Pantheon na Rasha daukaka

Da farko cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin zamani birni, St. Petersburg) da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin mangaza ga tarin E. A. Tretyakovoy, wadda ta bayar da zuwa Nicholas II a lokacin da Jubilee Nunin a 1911. Wannan tarin daban-daban abubuwa da aka alaka da guda theme - feats makamai Rasha sojojin a cikin da yawa fadace-fadace. Duk da haka, a lokacin da gini na gidan kayan gargajiya gini ya ba tukuna cikakken, yakin duniya na farko ya barke. Bisa ga tsari na Nicholas II, Prince Putyatin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban fadar gwamnati a Tsarskoye Selo, nema a hedkwatar umurnin da Rasha sojojin da wani kofuna cirewa daga filayen na zamani fadace-fadace. A gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri da aka wadãtar da hotuna na heroes da kuma na yanzu yaki, wanda sanã'anta fiye da biyu crosses na St. George. Sun rubuta daga hotunan da Sergei Devyatkin, Kirsanov M., I. Streblov kuma B. Poyarkov. A cikin tsakar gida da aka fallasa zuwa manyan kofuna da dama, misali da Jamusanci jirgin saman soja "albatross", harbe sauka a 1916.

Museum of World War I.

A 1917 ginin da aka kammala. Yana ba kawai housed nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya, amma kuma laccoci. Domin wannan shi an musamman sanye take da wata babbar biyu-labarin dakin hudu kujeru, sanye take da m fasahar domin sau. Akwai ma wani allo don nuna fina-finai. Ratna bẽne, Pushkin aka fentin dasu ba na makamai na dukkan larduna na Rasha Empire. Amma bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin Museum da aka soke. A Martial majalisar gini housed Club Petrograd Agronomic Institute (daga shekarar 1923 zuwa 1932.), sa'an nan ba wani dalibi ɗakin barci. Bayan yakin duniya na II, wanda ya sa mai girma lalacewar da ginin, dake a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya Stores. Kawai a shekarar 1970, shi gidaje a maido bitar. Wannan nasara, wanda ya kuɓutar da gini daga total halaka, ya faru a shekarar 2009, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar canja wurin shi zuwa ga ikon mallakar Jihar Museum Reserve "Tsarskoye Selo". Its farko baƙi sabunta lãbãri soma a cikin centenary na yakin duniya na farko.

Yadda za a samu ga Martial bẽne,

Akwai hanyoyi biyu. Mai kasafin kudin zai samu daga St. Petersburg zuwa tashar "Tsarskoye Selo - Pushkin" a kan jirgin kasa. Bi ta canja wuri zuwa wani minibus ko bas. Wajibi ne a je daya daga cikin Tashoshi, "Fermskaya hanya", "Academic Avenue" ko "shakatawa." A mafi sauki da kuma kai tsaye sadarwa daga St. Petersburg kafin yakin duniya na Museum a kocina. Inji je da Metro tashar "Kupchino", "Star" da "Moskovskaya".

Museum Hours

Ratna bẽne, Pushkin located a Fermskaya hanya 5A. Wannan ginin da lãbãri "Rasha a cikin kwanaki na girma War" yanzu located. Shiga zuwa laifi, amma farashin ne m. Ba kamar mafi gidajen tarihi, kanti a cikin Martial bẽne, da dama ba a ranar Litinin, kuma a ranar Laraba. A karshe Alhamis na kowane wata a cikin wannan al'adu ma'aikata gudanar da wani tsaftacewa rana. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude daga goma da safe har shida da yamma, amma da tikitin ofishin rufe a 17:00.