Ramummuka - Menene wannan?

Computer hardware (.. RAM, sauti katin, video katin, da dai sauransu) suna da alaka via musamman musaya - ramummuka. Wannan haši don PC fadada dama. Su ƙila za a kira fadada cards ko adaftan.

Mẽne ne - da ramummuka na RAM?

Kamar yadda ka gani, shi ne m to connect da PC RAM. Yawancin lokaci akwai akalla biyu irin ramummuka a kan motherboard. Wannan shi ne ake buƙata kashi na wani kwamitin, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da aiki na dukan tsarin.

Dangane da shekara na yi na motherboard a kan shi daban-daban haši za a iya amfani da shi, aka yi nufi ga daban-daban na memory. Ganin cewa a cikin baƙin ƙarfe kowace shekara inganta, motherboard masana'antun da ya daidaita da da ramummuka. Shi ne al'ada yi, don haka dole mu yi la'akari da masu haɗin wanda shi ne zabi na RAM.

Yana da muhimmanci yawan ramummuka. A low-cost motherboards samuwa ne kawai 2 dangane dubawa, amma akwai 4 more daga gare su zai zama mafi girma, da sauki shi ne domin masu amfani da kara yawan adadin RAM. Amma ko da idan muka dauki dukkan kayayyaki, da ginawa-up za a iya sanya ta maye gurbin da Ramin tare da 4 GB, kamar 8 GB.

iri ramummuka

A farko na musaya a kan motherboard sun m. Sun shirya kai RAM irin 30 fil SIPP. Amma a kowace shekara daga sabon misali, kuma a karkashin shi daidaita to connect musaya a kan jirgin. Saboda haka akwai wadannan haši:

• 72 fil SIMM.
• 168 fil DIMM.
• 184 fil CRIMM Spacer.
• 64bit RDIMM.
• XDR.
• 184 fil DDR.
• 240 fil DDR2.
• 240 fil DDR3.
• DDR4.

A mafi zamani misali, wanda aka yi amfani da motherboards, - haši don DDR4 memory. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani DDR5 memory, amma ta bayyanar - wani al'amari lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma, ta hanyar, zai bayyana da kuma sabon motherboards tare da haɗin suna for data kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Mẽne ne - fadada ramummuka for video katunan?

Bari mu ba a taba haihuwa video dangane musaya. Modern graphics kwakwalwan kwamfuta za a iya haɗa via ko dai na biyu data kasance iri - AGP da PCI Express. Bambanci tsakanin wadannan musaya ne su bandwidth da kuma ikon iyawa. Akwai sauran, kasa gagarumin bambance-bambance.

An yi imani da cewa shi ne ko da yaushe mafi alhẽri ga mafi girma kayan da aka samar. Duk da haka, a yi, mafi girma kayan da aka samar yi na guntu ba ya canzawa sosai.

A iyaka yawan motherboards yana AGP- ko PCI Express ramummuka. Suna sanye take da wani PCI-kawai adaftan to connect da video katin. Duk da haka, da katunan ga su ne kadan, kuma su ne kullum ba dace a gida kwamfuta.

Amma ba kawai graphics katin da kuma RAM suna da alaka ta hanyar haši. Sauti, cibiyar sadarwa da katunan, kuma ko da suna da alaka sarrafawa a hanyar da ta su.

memory ramummuka

Memory ramummuka - shi musaya for Karamin Flash memory cards, da dai sauransu. Sau da yawa aka same shi a cikin kwamfyutocin musaya for katunan Karamin Flash ... A yau shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa nagartacce kuma goyon bayan da yawa kamara. Karamin Flash memory card a lokaci guda ne mafi arha.

Memory Stick - wannan Ramin, musamman tsara da Sony, da kuma a yau shi ne mafi tsada format dako na dijital bayanai. Kuma wannan misali ne ba kadai na irin. Akwai iri: Pro, Duo.

SmartMedia - shi ne katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Ramin for SmartMedia, wanda da bakin ciki sosai jiki, ko da yake su fadi da tsawon kadan fiye da wani katin size Memory Stick. Wadannan cards yanzu amfani sosai da wuya da kuma barin kasuwa. Saboda haka kwasfan su ma rare.

A Ramin xD-Hoto - a kananan connector for sosai kananan katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tsara don Olympus, Toshiba, kuma Fujifilm. Wannan misali ne Popular a yau, saboda low ikon amfani, babban gudun rubuce-rubuce da kuma karatu, kazalika da AMINCI da Compactness.

Yanzu ka san abin da shi ne - a katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Ramin - da kuma abin da suka kasance. nagartacce da aka ambata a nan ana inganta, zama wanda aka rabu amfani da bace, kuma a cikin wuri ne sabon.

processor dubawa

A sarrafawa ana kuma alaka ta cikin ramummuka. Domin Intel kuma AMD ana amfani mabanbanta musaya, tsara don sarrafawa daga daya ko wani kamfanin.

Saboda haka, da Intel kamfanin a 1997 ɓullo da wani Ramin 1 Pentium 2 sarrafawa tare da wani cache memory na biyu matakin, da kuma abin da ake kira foolproof, ta hanyar abin da processor ba za a iya plugged cikin da ba daidai haši. Hakika, wannan dubawa ne da haihuwa da kuma daina amfani a yau, amma tun daga shekarar 1998 da kamfanin ya koma Ramin 2 ga Pentium 3 processor.

AMD ne ma ba yawa a baya, amma su ramummuka ga sarrafawa sun daban-daban da kuma kira Ramin A. Yau, su ne musamman rare, kuma sun kasance ne kawai a kan tsohon kwakwalwa. A wannan lokaci sarrafawa haɗa da motherboard via a soket (Socket) - mace haši. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da ramummuka a tsare kwasfansu su dace da wasu na'urori masu sarrafawa.

Sauran ramummuka

Idan alkali, da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka hali kullum kunshi daya Ramin. Yana iya ma sami wani wuri to connect wani na USB cewa tam dora naúra da kuma ba ya fizge shi daga shelves. Wani lokaci, wadannan igiyoyi ne used for fall kariya na'urar, ko da yake shi ne wajen m.

Har ila yau kwamfyutocin da ramummuka don a haɗa modems, SCSI cards, da sauransu. D. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne su hau a cikin sami wasu daga cikinsu.

A zamani ra'ayi na kalmar "Ramin" yawanci yana nufin a bar na RAM maimakon connector to connect da shi. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da suka ce: "memory Ramin", sau da yawa da tuna RAM mashaya. Shi ne kuma ya cancanci a duba, domin mutane da yawa za su iya rashin fahimtar. Ko da yake a zahiri shi ne haši da ta nufi iya zama to connect wani na'urar.