Raisa Petrovna Smetanina - da girman kai na gudun kan

Raisa Petrovna Smetanina - Soviet skier, biyar-lokaci Olympic Zakaran. Maimaita zakara na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma duniya. Ya lashe fiye da 20 lambar yabo a daban-daban nisa. A shekarar 1993 a birnin Paris, ta ba da lambar yabo "wasa mai adalci" da gaskiya misali wa wasanni aiki.

yara

Raisa Petrovna Smetanina (ga photo. Ƙasa) an haife shi a kauyen Mohcha (Komi Jamhuriyar) a shekara ta 1952. Iyaye gaba Zakaran makiyaya sun hereditary.

A yarinya zarar saba da rayuwa da kuma fadi cikin soyayya da dukan zuciyata tundra, ta iska da kuma sararin bude sarari, da natsuwa, blue tabkuna ... inda shi kõma 'yancin kai, da kwanciyar hankali, da ikon rabu da Loneliness - skier madawwami abokin a gwagwarmayar da nesa.

Smets iyali kunshi 'yan'uwa biyar maza: Ivan, Ilya, Gennady Fedorov, Vladimir - da kuma' yan'uwa biyu mãtã: Olga da Aljanna. Daga farkon yara, suka sanar da su ski kamar yadda a cikin tundra cewa shi ne babban wajen harkokin sufuri. Gudun mika saukar, kuma lokacin da ya zo a lokacin da suka fadi a hannun Raisa.

Northern Territory rayu wani aiki wasanni rayuwa. Biyu gudanarwa na gida makarantu sun babban magoya na racing a kan kayan gudun kan da kuma a kai a kai ta shirya events yara, kazalika da yin fim na wannan movie. A karshen mako, suka kai a kai ziyarci juna da kuma musayar tips, neman sabon horo hanyoyin. Su babbar sha'awa sun kasance iya haske ba kawai da yaran makaranta, amma kuma yara daga ko'ina cikin yankin.

A farko gasa da kuma ilimi

A karo na farko Rice lashe Pechora a cikin Junior Championship na jamhuriyar. Ta dauki na biyu wuri. Bayan makaranta Smetanina Raisa Petrovna koma Syktyvkar ga kudin shiga ga College of Teachers. Akwai ta hadu ta farko kocin - Germanom Haritonovym - da kuma fara tsanani tafiyar da gudun kan. Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin a 1970, Raisa dauki wasanni jama'a "Harvest" kamar yadda wani memba na tawagar kasar.

Early aiki

A shekarar 1971, Raisa Petrovna Smetanina hada da kocin na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin jerin masu nema su shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics.

A mafi wuya ga dan wasa ne a shekarar 1972, lokacin da shi, domin koyi duk da dabaru na gudun kan, aiki ga lalacewa. Ta nasiha ya Viktor Ivanov, kuma ya kula da wani Woman Galina Kulakov. Saboda wannan, Raisa nuna sakamako mai kyau, kammala a cikin na uku wuri kasa gasar (5 da 10 km.).

farko zinariya

1974 kawo na farko ya samu lambar zinariya dan wasa. Raisa Petrovna Smetanina lashe shi a cikin tawagar gudun ba da sanda a World Championships a Falun. A gasar wasannin Olympics a Innsbruck a cikin Soviet tawagar kasar ya karfen kafa. Galina Kulakov iya ba kai tawagar for kiwon lafiya dalilai. Its wuri da aka dauka ta hanyar Smetanin.

Biyar-kilometer nesa matasa skier ya m, amma rasa zinariya Helene tech, ba ta kawai na biyu. Rice da aka gudanar tare da kocin aiki a kan kura-kuran da kuma ɓullo da wani dabarun domin na gaba tseren. An haifa 'ya'yan, da kuma Smetanin gudanar ya kewaye duk gasa a kan goma-tseren. Haifar Olympics - biyu na zinariya, kuma daya samu lambar azurfa.

sabon nasarori

A gasar Olympics a 1980 Smetanina Raisa Petrovna shiga tarihi na gudun kan matsayin farko racer, sau biyu nasara da podium a cikin mutum gasar. A shekarar 1982 gasar cin kofin duniya dan wasa lashe lambar zinare a nesa na 20 kilomita, zama kawai Soviet skier, wanda ya shiga shida mafi kyau.

Goma sha huɗu Olympics kuma lashe tare da nasara ga Raisa. Ta lashe lambar yabo azurfa biyu (10 da 20 km.). A gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1985 ya kawo a cikin taskar zinariya (gudun ba da sanda).

1988 Olympics shekara, ma, za a iya daukan nasara. A cikin goma-tseren Raisa lashe lambar azurfa, kuma ashirin kilomita lashe tagulla. Sa'an nan gudanar da su ne kan gaba da sauran wasan na - da incisive da Tikhonov.

iyawa

Fahimtar cewa wasanni aiki taba kawo karshen, Raisa Petrovna Smetanina kula da matasa 'yan wasa daga tawagar. Ta dauki up waddan wani sabon ƙarni na Rasha wasan na. Raisa da misali ya nuna 'yan mata da abin da tenacity da wuya aikin dole a cimma your a raga. Mashahuriyar skier kullum tambayar su da sauri kamar yadda a cikin horo da kuma a gasa.

Last nasara

A shekarar 1992 Smetanin Raisa Petrovna, wanda biography da aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda ya tafi da Winter gasar Olympics a Albertville. Arba'in da shekara dan wasa bayyana a cikin ski gudu yawan biyu. A goma tseren ta dauki hudu wuri, da kuma a cikin gudun ba da sanda ta lashe zinare.

Wannan shi ne na karshe lambar yabo a Raisa Petrovna aiki. Shi ya zama m da tsada lada. Yanzu wani babban racer iya ja da baya da kuma wuce da baton ga matasa da kuma alamar skier. A wannan lokaci shi ne LOA, Vyalbe da Egorova, suka gudu tare da Raisa Petrovna a gasar Olympics. A cikin hira, da 'yan mata ko da yaushe ya ce cewa Smetanin ya sanya wani babban taimako ga giciye-kasa gudun kan, da kuma da yawa lashe tawagar - yana da kawai ta yabo.

Domin wasa nasarori Raisa Petrovna jagorancin Jamhuriyar Komi ya ba ta na da kyau gidan.