Putin ta ikon tsaye

Makonni shida, daga baya yin jima'i da baki shekara goma sha biyu, duka biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje da ƙarfi busa sunan Vladimir Putin. Bari mu ga, abin da yake hali na zamanin mulkinsa, kuma abin da shi ne Rasha jihar?

biyu Rasha

Kafin mu yi magana game da abin da irin ikon tsaye gina Vladimir Putin a matsayin shugaban kasa na Rasha, da kuma abin da kyautata harkokin siyasa ya yi, ya kamata a tuna cewa Boris Yeltsin ya a Rasha.

A lokacin, Yeltsin da yawa na demokra] iyya ya gyara aikinsa, kuma rikirkida, koli na wanda shi ne sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Hakika, a cikin dogon gudu shi ne sosai kama da Amurka kundin tsarin mulki, tare da ba hanya, bisa manufa, kuma aka rubuta kashe. Gwamnatin Rasha ta bayyana sabon gaba daya matsayi - mataimakin shugaban kasar da kuma sakataren harkokin, ya maye gurbin ministan harkokin waje. Da farko mataimakin shugaban ya A.Rutskoy, kamar yadda Sakataren Harkokin - G.Burbulis.

Next zo a bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar a Rasha. A Upper House shi - Tarayya Council - zauna popularly zabe gwamnonin na 89 batutuwa na Tarayya. Gwamnonin da kusan Unlimited iko, majalisar rigakafi. Zabe ta a post na gwamnan a filin kai tsaye ga mazauna kowane Rasha yankin.

Saboda haka, a tsaye daga ikon da aka directed daga sama zuwa kasa, daga cikin cibiyar zuwa larduna, da jimawa domin Rasha ya fara kama da zamanin d Rasha jihar lokaci na mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. Ku tuna da "Tale of bygone Years" da "Lay"? Kawai maimakon sarakuna sun gwamna ofishin, wanda sau da yawa yana da karfi da hali da kuma zama abin ƙyãma: Lebed, A.Tuleev, M.Evdokimov, Ruslan Aushev, Mintimer Shaimiev da sauransu.

Amfani sosai shahara tsakanin mutane, kuma da ciwon kusan Unlimited hakkin a karkashin dokar, suna dauke danƙa ga yankuna kusan a matsayin sirri fiefdoms, nasu kananan jihohi, da kuma ikon da rabo da aka ba faruwa da kowa. Tare da babban rashin so, suka yi biyayya da Center, kuma a sau fitowa da kuma watsi da umarni da umarni. Hakika, iya irin iya kawai siyasa Olympics a sashen wadda ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki da suka ci gaba yankuna da wani mai arziki da masana'antu da na halitta m, kamar Yakutia. "Da mu stock na zinariya da lu'u lu'u da - cewa mu Rasha!". Wannan sau nawa bayyana gida shugabannin.

Putin ta ikon tsaye

Wannan halin da ake ciki ya raunana tsakiyar tsaye da iko, kuma mai tsanani zama barazana ga mutunci da tsaro na dukan na Rasha. Wannan abu ne da gane karamin mamba Soviet leken asiri, KGB jami'in Vladimir Putin, wanda ya zama Yeltsin ta gaje matsayin shugaban Rasha.

Putin ya kafa wata manufa - don ajiye Rasha jihar da kuma basa dukan, sa an kawo karshen fragmentation na tarayya "czars a ƙasa." A saboda wannan dalili ya matuƙa, sauya tsarin da kuma siffar yankin biyayya.

Da farko, shugaban kasar ya yi na kauda tashe zaben kujerar Gwamna - su yanzu nada babban mutum a jihar, watau, ya, tare da dokoki Majalisar Tarayya.

Yana aka sauya da Upper House: gamuwa da gwamnonin da aka soke a can. Su aka maye gurbinsu da wakilan kowane mutum yankin. Wannan rage munasaba na biyu da Federation Council da kuma gwamnonin.

Don karfafa shugaban iko a kan ƙasa, Rasha ya kasu kashi 7 tarayya gundumomi. A shugaban kowane ya nada Putin, manzon shugaban kasar. Saboda haka, shugaban jihar gudanar ya gina wani m tsaye daga ikon - zartarwa, a karkashin sirri iko, daga wani kafa aiki wanda sosai dogara a kan gwamnati. Saboda wannan, ba tare da yardar Putin yanzu ba a warware duk wani tsanani tambaya na rayuwa, ko da cewa yankin na kasar.

Saboda haka, recalcitrant gwamnonin da aka hankali tura mayar daga mukaminsu, suka maye gurbinsu da mutane masu biyayya ga Kremlin, a kan wanda bugu da žari jagoranci da manzon shugaban kasar a cikin kowane gundumar.

To sane da cewa a tsaye daga ikon - mai yawan matakan da ayyuka ga kara da lissafi da kuma na dogara da duk gudanarwa na cibiyar, watau, Shugaba Putin kara ta fanni na da tasiri da kuma jihar Duma.

A lokacin, ta yi zatona ta yi kusan wani m management jiki a Rasha da kuma ko da tsige Boris Yeltsin.

Don kauce wa m kwarewa, Putin Halicci sabuwar jam'iyya - "United Rasha" da kuma cinma ta cikakken rinjaye a majalisar Duma. Bugu da kari, a karkashin ta lura da ake dauka duk gida dokoki Majalisar na Rasha Federation.

Tsaye Putin ta ikon ya da karfi da cewa Vladimir Vladimirovich ya ba ji tsoron 4 shekaru don ya ba da ofishin kujera da kuma shugaban kasar Dmitry Medvedev, ya dogon lokaci-abokin aiki a wurin aiki a St. Petersburg magajin gari ta ofishin.

View daga waje

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don kimanta da ayyuka na Vladimir Putin. Mutane da yawa Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi kira wannan mulkin, totalitarianism, da dai sauransu, a yadda ya dama. Amma duk da haka Putin, daga mu ra'ayi, tare da duk wadanda ba demokra] iyya da sake fasalin iya gaskiya da za a dauke wani haraji na Rasha asashe. Ya zahiri ya ajiye Rasha daga cikin rabo na Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya kamata ƙara da cewa a tsaye daga ikon zuwa Putin - a kusa da hadin gwiwa da yan majalisu da kuma zartarwa jikinsu, aiwatar da ra'ayin wani na kowa da tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu sarari na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, da rushewar wanda ya gan mafi girma geopolitical bala'i na 20th karni.

Duk wannan kiwata girma na Rasha da kuma Putin kansa a duniya, kiwon da shi zuwa ga daraja da superpower superlidera.