Procedural deadlines a yakin tsari: ra'ayi da kuma iri daban-daban

The darajar lokaci iyaka a tafka shari'a shi ne cewa su ne muhimman abubuwan da suke da tasiri bisa zargin, canji da kuma karewa daga hanya dangantakar.

A ra'ayi na lokaci iyaka a tafka shari'a

Procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a ne lokacin da lokacin da aka fito da kotu ko dokar yin wasu ayyuka da jam'iyyun da shawarwari. Order of lissafi, da kuma sakamakon da m karshen yanzu sharuddan da aka sadaukar domin Babi na 9 na Civil Hanya Code.

Dates a cikin tsari da za'ayi da dama ayyuka, wato:

• tsarħwa - tabbatar da riko da shari'a ,
• wani wucin gadi - hana jinkiri a cikin tsari da kuma rikici da hakkin ,
• ƙungiya - shirya lokaci na aikace-aikace.

Kafa tsarin na procedural sharuddan ne wani muhimmin yanayin su tabbatar da haramun ce na shari'a da kuma ayyuka na mutane da suke mahalarta a cikin al'amarin, kuma shi ne a wajen gudãnar da dangantakar dake tsakanin jam'iyyun.

Iri lokaci iyaka a tafka shari'a

A sa na procedural sharuddan a yakin tsari za a iya raba a dogara:

• a kan aikace-aikace source: a kan waɗanda sharuddan, wanda kai tsaye ake magana a kai a cikin dokokin, da waɗanda suka sanya a shari'a sashin jiki da kanta.
• kungiyoyin na batutuwa da abin da suka An yi nufin: ga kotu da kuma tsarin shari'a, wadanda ke da hannu a cikin al'amarin, kuma kare su kayadadden hakkokin da waɗanda ke umurni da yin ãdalci 'yan wasan kwaikwayo (masana, masu fassara da sauransu.).
• lissafi Hanyar: takamaiman ranar, aukuwa, ko da wani takamaiman lokaci.

An misali na lokaci, ya nada ta kotu, za a iya amince da wani lokaci to aiki a kan gyara ƙarara sanarwa na da'awar; dokar - lokaci zuwa kalubalanci shawarar da farko misali.

Ga mutane da suka yi ne jam'iyyun da harka, da dokar da aka ayyana deadlines ga jerawa gunaguni a kan hukuncin da farko misali. Domin mahalarta a cikin aikace-aikace - lokacin jarrabawa, da jawo karshe.

Ainihin kalandar kwanan lasafta irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda kwanaki biyar don samar da mafita da cikakken tattaunawa part (Art. 199 na LC RF). An nuni da taron - da wa'adin lokacin jerawa a kanta sanarwa na da'awar (Mataki na ashirin da 137 na Labor Code.).

aiwatar ka'idar raba kwanakin a kan clerical da ta dace hanya.

Lissafi na procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a

Bisa ga dokokin na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin RF procedural lokaci iyaka aka lasafta a kalandar kwanaki, watanni da shekaru. Sã'õ'in fara da m kwana na farko na wadannan kwanakin ko events, da kuma karshen lokacin haddi a tafka shari'a faruwa a ranar ƙarshe. Iyakance kalandar kwanan wata ne ba kawai domin, a gaskiya, rayuwar da aka kayyade ta jadawali na aikin na kotu. Irin wannan ba ya shafi lokuta inda wani daftarin aiki da aka aiko ta post - aikata tashi ga dukan 24 hours ba za a hayin lokacin da majalisa ta zauna.

Procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a, lasafta kalandar shekaru ƙare a kayyade doka ta ko ta wata kotu na musamman ranar watan. Procedural lokaci gudana tutur, hada karshen mako kuma a da shi. Idan ƙarshen lokaci da dama a kan wani biki domin factory kalandar rana, shi ƙare a kan gaba aiki. A gãnãwa mulki ya shafi farkon lokaci, idan, misali, wata muhawwara yanke shawara aka yi a ranar Jumma'a, da rana da wata-wata zamani domin roko da dama a kan wani Asabar.

Procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a: matsalar reasonableness

A ra'ayi a kayyade reasonableness na wani lokaci bayyana a cikin code ko'ina. Masana kimiyya ce protsessualistov hukunci yanayin wannan halitta, inda rashin tabbas yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan ayyukan da dokar enforcer, bada Yunƙurin zuwa iri-iri na fassarori.

International yi a kayyade reasonableness daukan la'akari da yawan sharudda: mawuyaci da muhimmancin da hali, da yanayi na jam'iyyun 'ayyuka. A Art. 6.1 Code of Civil Hanya na Rasha Federation ake magana a irin wannan tafarki da wacce yanayi na harka, da tasiri na kotun, jimlar tsawon lokaci da shari'a, da sauransu. Yana da aka samu cewa a cikin hali na take hakkin da kotun ba zai iya dogara da wuya daga cikin kungiyar na aikin na kotu da kuma canji a cikin shakka daga cikin hukunci. Idan ka yarda da da'awar ba a yi la'akari na dogon lokaci, mutanen da suke da hannu a cikin al'amarin, iya magance wani request ga hanzari sanya da Shugaban bangaren shari'a, da ya dauke da wani lokaci na kwanaki biyar. A sakamakon wannan magani ne a shari'a yi, na nuna tsowon lokacin taron da kuma kara mataki na kotun.

Skipping na wani lokaci a cikin yakin hanya: da sakamakon

Art. 109 Code of Civil Hanya na Rasha Federation kayyade yawan sakamakon ya sa ta tsallake wani lokaci. Karewa yana nufin da rashin yiwuwar m aikace-aikace na da hakkin ya yi procedural ayyuka. Idan aikace-aikace ko wasu daftarin aiki yi tare da kotun bayan ƙarewar na da wa'adin, kamar yadda wani janar mulki shi ne ba a karɓa ga shawara kuma za a mayar da su nema.

Idan procedural wa'adin an sabawa ta hanyar laifi da bangaren shari'a, ba shi da wani mummunan sakamakon ga jam'iyyun. A wannan halin da ake ciki, dole ne ka fayil mai kuka da Al} alin kotun, wanda zai warware halin da ake ciki da kuma zana da wanĩ hukunci zuwa horo alhaki. Tare da irin wannan tauye hakkin jam'iyyun da kuma halin da ake ciki za a iya warware ta a babbar kotu.

A sakamakon rasa deadlines ma nema to ba shiga a cikin gwaji na mutane wanda hakkokin an keta hukunci.

Good dalilai for bace ajalin a tafka shari'a

Duk da cewa da CCP ce game da yiwuwar dawo da zamani domin dalilai, manufar da code ba a bayyana. Duk da haka, Rasha Armed Forces a hukuncin 11.12.2012 lamba 29 ya bayyana cewa, a matsayin harka iya zama, da shawara da yiwuwar dawo da zamani, da za a iya gani da matalauta jihar ya kiwon lafiya, a gaban cikas, wanda shi ne m daga cikin jam'iyyun.

A yankan shawara a kan yiwuwar dawo da zamani, da kotu ƙila za a shiryar da art. 112 Code of Civil Hanya na Rasha Federation, wanda tare da tsanani cuta a cikin yawan justifiable hali hada da m jihar (da tasiri na magani magani), iyali yanayi (kula da tsanani da rashin lafiya masõyansa, mutuwa na wani iyali). Na Civil Code tana nufin inganci dalilai da kuma jahilci da mai nema, watau. E. Its rashin iyawa ya yi wata sanarwa a kan nasu. A kotu iya la'akari soja.

A Armed Forces ma tãtacce a cikin hukuncin 19.06.2012 lambar 13, da cewa zamani za a iya gano idan kotu ba cika da biyar-rana lokaci ne na shiri na bayani a cikin karshe tsari ko lokaci na aika kofe na shari'a ayyukan an keta, abu don da rashin yiwuwar jawo sama da roko.

Restoration of procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a: da oda

Takarda mayar da procedural deadlines a tafka shari'a ne bauta tare da daftarin aiki da ake bukata domin yin aikin, da bangaren shari'a, wadda za a yi la'akari da yanayin karkashin al'ada hali (misali, a lokacin da skipping da Rokon zamani domin review na shari'a yi Kotun Majistare - District Kotun ta hanyar da farko misali). A rashi na mutane taso sanar da taron da aka yi, ba dokoki ne da cikas ga shawara na maido lokaci. A Art. 112 Code of Civil Hanya na Rasha Federation m cewa justifiable hali ya kamata faruwa ba daga baya fiye da watanni 12 bayan da kotun yanke shawara zo a cikin karfi.

Doka ba ware da yiwuwar daukaka kara a musu na bukatar taimako a cikin nau'i na mai zaman kansa kuka.

Take hakkin wani lokaci da kotu a tafka shari'a: da yi

Aiwatar da tafka shari'a yakan haifar da ba kawai da dama amma kuma da ya dace lokaci-daure mataki don kare hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya al'ummominsu. Lãmuncẽwa na ayyuka na shari'a aikace-aikace a cikin wannan hali abubuwa a matsayin kotun da kanta. Duk da haka, a yi ta bayyana cewa kotunan sau da yawa ba tare da cika bukatun da majalisar da yin kalma a wani yakin a ci gaba da cewa ya shafi mai yawa mummunan sakamakon abin da ya mahalarta. Wannan take hakki ta hanyar jihar jiki ma faruwa a wasu sassa na procedural deadlines. Alal misali, idan wata samu wani da'awar na dogon lokaci ba a dauke ko ba a sanya a cikin lokaci ga yanke shawara a karshe tsari, irin wannan "kurakurai" mahukunta yawanci gaskata babban workload na na'ura.

Zabuka don hukunta wadanda mahukunta ba su sosai - karbo ko sokewa na yanke shawara (yana da daraja ambaton cewa rayuwa ba a take cikin cikakkar filaye). A dokar ma azurta horo alhaki, amma ya jawo hankalin alkalin wasa quite wuya ga ta.

Jinkiri a cikin lokaci a cikin gwaji kafin yin da'awar ga samar

The m tsawo daga cikin aikace-aikace yawanci sha'awar jam'iyyar, wanda yake ƙoƙarin shirka alhakin, cewa ne mai tsaro. Amma a wasu lokuta jinkirta abubuwa ban sha'awa da kuma mai ƙara, misali, idan bukatun na ƙarshe na contractual dangantakar saya da sayarwa da abokin ciniki bayyana azãba accrued ga kowane rana don cika takalifi. Don kowace hanya zuwa jinkirta da lokaci, ba kawai unscrupulous mai kara fayiloli a kara marigayi (da bayan ƙarewar na ajalin da shawara na da'awar), amma ba ya samar da kotun wasu takardu, dangane da abin da aikace-aikace da aka koma gare bita.

Abuse na procedural hakkin ya jinkirta da fitina lokaci

Bayan da tallafi na da'awar daga cikin jam'iyyun ma bayyana a yawan wajen domin jinkirta aiwatar. A guda gazawar bayyana a ji ba tare da wani bayani ga kotu dora wãjibi ne a kan shaida tsari, musamman idan a ranar gamuwa da na'ura bai sami sanarwar samu wasika ko sabis ba yi da dawowar cikin ambulan. A cikin akwati a lokacin da shaida daukan sanya fiye da sau daya, na biyu gefen kamata tunãni a kan juriya: za a iya aiwatar da sanarwar sakon waya, da kuma tambaya da hanya request zuwa asibiti ko ma'aikata don tabbatar da amincin takardun shaida.

Abuse na procedural hakkin mai yiwuwa ne idan ya shawo da kotun na bukatar jarrabawa na mai shaida, kuma haka taron za a dage ga tambaya. Zaka kuma iya jinkirta aiwatar da jerawa a counterclaim.

Ramuwa ga bata lokaci a tafka shari'a

A daidai da bukatun kasa da kasa da ayyukan da aka soma a Rasha 30.04.2010 lambar 68-FZ, tabbatar da kariya da bukatun daga cikin jam'iyyun da kuma bayar da damar da za su samu diyya ga take hakkin da m lokaci na samarwa. A cewar bayanai daga Rasha Armed Forces umurnin 29/3/2016 lambar 11 aikace-aikace don ramuwa ake kawota ta cikin kotu da sanya yanke shawarar fita daga lokaci a kotu, wanda aka karfafuwa zuwa shawara.

Saboda haka, procedural lokaci a tafka shari'a ne ba kawai da lokaci lokaci domin cikar wasu ayyuka da dokar, amma kuma a wajen gudãnar da hali na fitina mahalarta.