Price elasticity na bukatar: Kharkteristika da Manuniya

Babban halayyar da elasticity na bukatar ayyukan, wanda ya nuna da mai saye ta dauki ga canji a farashin kaya.

Wannan nuna alama za a iya nasaba ba kawai ga canje-canje a cikin farashin kayayyakin masarufi, amma kuma tare da sãɓãwar launukansa samun kudin shiga da masu amfani. Saboda haka, daban-daban samun kudin shiga elasticity da kuma farashin elasticity na bukatar.

Don fahimci ainihin adadi, ya kamata ya kasance ga karatu da hali na mai saye hade da farashin hawa da sauka. Human mayar da martani ga canje-canje a cikin farashin kayayyakin masarufi na iya zama mai rauni, karfi da kuma tsaka tsaki. Wani hali ya haifar da wani daidai bukatar, wanda zai iya zama guda, na roba ko inelastic. Akwai iya zama irin wannan embodiments, idan da bukatar zama gaba daya inelastic ko gaba daya na roba.

The farashin elasticity ne gwada yawa halaye da kuma bayyana cikin sharuddan daidai adadi. Wannan coefficient na farashin elasticity na bukatar. Shi ne daidai da rabo daga cikin kashi canji a tallace-tallace zuwa kashi canji a farashin. Sai dai itace cewa da bukatar da aka dauke su resilient ko da babba da hawa da sauka ga wanda ko da bai isa a kula farashin canje-canje iya haifar. Idan farashin da aka rage by 1 bisa dari, da elasticity ne ta ƙara zuwa mafi girma darajar.

Za ka iya ganin wani misali. A cikin yanayi na karfi gasar kamfanin ya rasa rabin abokan cinikinmu, duk da cewa farashin ya tashe ta kawai kashi 5 cikin dari. A wannan yanayin, da farashin elasticity ne 10 (50% raba by 5%), kuma tun da shi ne ya fi girma fiye da hadin kai darajar, sa'an nan da bukatar ne na roba.

Sanin dokar samar da sassauci, za ka iya zana wasu karshe.

A farashin karuwa iya ba da tabbacin da karuwa a tallace-tallace kudaden shiga, kuma da rage a darajar da dukiya ba ko da yaushe kai ta zuwa ga fāɗuwarta.

By saitin farashin kaya, da wani kamfanin dole lissafi abin da kudaden shiga da shi na'am, tare da wannan price, shan la'akari da data kasance bukatar elasticity.

Tare da mun gwada low coefficient na bukatar da samfurin da aka dauke su inelastic. Wannan na faruwa a sayar da muhimmanci kayayyaki, da sayar da kayayyakin ga wanda yana da wuya a sami analogues. Inelasticity faruwa a lokacin da zumunta cheapness na kaya, kazalika da matsananciyar mai saye ta location.

Mafi qarancin farashin elasticity na bukatar (inelastic) yana nufin cewa saye amsa mãsu kasãla to canje-canje a farashin. A girma daga sayi kaya ya karu da kasa da kashi daya daga wani 1% akan rage farashin da samfurin.

Intermediate yawan tsakanin inelastic da kuma na roba bukatar daukan darajar wannan siga daidaita daya. Irin wannan halin da ake ciki na iya faruwa, misali, a lokacin da biyu farashin karuwa sakamakon a wani irin rage a cikin juz'i na sayi kaya. A total tallace-tallace kudaden shiga ba ya canja.

Sai ya faru da cewa a cikin wani iri-iri na yanayi, wannan irin samfurin yana da wani daban-daban elasticity.

Sanin abin da yake da farashin elasticity na bukatar wani samfurin, za ka iya yin m karshe. Bayan duk, farashin canji iya samun daban-daban tasiri a kan darajar da jimlar kudaden shiga. Saboda haka, kudin rage tare da na roba bukatar leads inganta] aukacin kudaden shiga. Yana tabbatar da cewa raguwa a farashin da samfurin stimulates saye da kuma sakamakonsa na karuwa a yawan tallace-tallace samu tare da amfani zai toshe asarar da farashin raguwa.

Duk da haka ya faru a lokacin da inelastic bukatar. Sales da kuma farashin motsa a daya shugabanci. Rage daga cikin karshen rage jimlar kudaden shiga, kamar yadda ba ya haifar da wani m fadada tallace-tallace. Kuma tare da karuwa a cikin kudin na kudaden shiga ƙaruwa a matsayin riba daga wata Yunƙurin a farashin kaya rufe asarar saboda mun gwada low raguwa a tallace-tallace kundin.

Kyakkyawan misali shi ne biyan jama'a sufuri. Tare da ci gaba ƙara da inelastic bukatar tayi da wani karamin adadin, kuma riba qara kai.