Potassium iodide. umurci

Potassium iodide - wani shiri dauke da wani inorganic aidin. A kudin shiga ga epithelial sel da follicle daukan wuri a cikin thyroid gland shine yake hadawan abu da iskar shaka tsari. A sakamakon haka, a karkashin mataki na wani peroxidase enzyme iodide kafa elemental aidin kwayoyin qunshi tyrosine. Kamar wancan radicals tyrosine (iodinated) suna takaice a cikin thyronine. Kamar wancan kafa T3 (tri-iodothyronine) da kuma T4 (thyroxine). Kafa hadaddun thyroglobulin thyronine kuma tsaye a matsayin wani daffo nau'i na hormone a cikin thyroid follicular colloid da kuma adana a cikin wannan tsari na 'yan makonni ko kwanaki. Lokacin da rashin aidin bayyana tsari ne gaji da damuwa, da kuma potassium iodide reimburses rashi. A wannan halitta taimaka wajen mayar da kira na hormones (thyroid).

A cikin hali na da wata al'ada aidin a cikin yanayi da wuce haddi na iodides dakatar biosynthesis. Thyroid hormones ba tashi daga thyroglobulin, lowers ji na ƙwarai daga thyroid gland shine yake da thyrotropic hormone pituitary cewa stimulates ta kulle (hormone) mugunya.

Potassium iodide (eyedrops, kwayoyi, na baka bayani) aka sauri tunawa. Akwai mai fadi da rarraba da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwa kafofin watsa labarai da kuma duk jikin kyallen takarda.

Potassium iodide jagora ya bada shawarar a yi maka da magani da kuma rigakafin na fama da goiter, rigakafin goiter komawa kan bango na hadaddun far na thyroid hormone magani.

Sashi likita zaba akayi daban-daban. A cikin sharuddan aidin kullum adadin nufi ga yara - daga 50 zuwa 100 micrograms. A sashi na manya - daga 100 zuwa 200 micrograms.

Karbar nufin iya sa kumburi daga cikin hanci mucosa, angioedema, urticaria, buga, eosinophilia. M manifestations da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Iodide" umarnin su ne irritability, tachycardia, zawo (a cikin marasa lafiya bayan shekara arba'in), barci cuta, ta ƙara sweating. A wasu lokuta, da yin amfani da high allurai (fiye da 300-100 MG) tasowa hyperthyroidism (musamman a marasa lafiya a cikin tsofaffi da yaxuwa ko nodular mai guba goiter).

Contraindications da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Iodide" wa'azi kira hypothyroidism bayyana da kuma ja ruwa ya kwarara, mai guba adenoma, hypersensitivity zuwa aidin, yaxuwa ko nodular goiter (mai guba). Ba sanya miyagun ƙwayoyi a dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring.

Potassium iodide a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation aka jiyar don amfani kawai a warkewa allurai shawarar da likita. The aiki bangaren iya wuce ta cikin placental shãmaki. Wannan zai iya fararwa da samuwar goiter da hypothyroidism a tayin.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya excreted a madarar uwarsa. A cikin aikace-aikace na allurai a wuce haddi na 1 MG, akwai wani hadarin hypothyroidism a cikin jariri.

A marasa lafiya da na koda insufficiency a kan bango na magani kusantar wajen samar da hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia iya faruwa tare da concomitant vysokodozirovannoy aidin far da potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics, hypothyroidism da goiter - tare da lithium far. Thiocyanate da perchlorate iya hana aidin fahimta ta thyroid gland shine yake.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya sa rashin lafiyan halayen. Duk da haka, wasu marasa lafiya ya ruwaito a kan fuska kuraje. Lokacin da warware nufin wani shigowa daukan wuri, amma da sharadin mafi sharri. A taron na wannan jihohin lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Iodide" User shawarar tuntubar wani gwani. Kila bukatar daidaita da sashi ko sauyawa ta wata hanyar.

aidin kwayoyi sukan wajabta a lokacin daukar ciki a matsayin goyon baya far. Duk da haka, da amfani a gestation lokacin ya kamata a kula da wani gwani.