Port Temryuk: tarihi, location

Lalle ne kowa da kowa ya ji wannan sunan yankin kamar yadda Tmutarakan. Domin wasu dalilai da shi ne a zaci cewa shi ne na kowa suna. Amma ƙungiyar tare da wannan sunan - "jeji", "backwoods" ko "m lardin." A gaskiya ma, mazauna, qazanta da cewa sunan wanzu a cikin rãyuwar ƙasa na Taman Larabawa. A mãkirci na ƙasar wanda ya raba biyu tẽku (Black & Azovskoe), a jam'i na indented estuaries. Kuma akwai kawai daya yankin - Temryuk. Its administrative cibiyar - birnin Temryuk.

labarin

A XIV karni, na zamani birni ya Copa - Genoese mallaka. A ƙarshen XV - farkon XVI karni shi aka maye gurbinsu da birni Tumnev, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Crimean Khanate. Tun shekaru da yawa (a 1556) Kabardian Prince Temryuk Idarovich gina wani Fort kuma suna da shi bayan da kansa. Kasa da shekaru ashirin da matsayin sansanin soja sake mayar da su cikin Crimean khan kuma aka sake masa suna - yanzu wannan ƙasa kira AFIS. Bayan shekara ɗari uku bayan da aka kafa da yarjejeniya samu gari matsayi. Af, a shekaru 10 kawai da birni ta yawan ta ƙara kusan sau biyu: a 1860 a can ya rayu 4.5 mutane miliyan, kuma a shekarar 1970 - riga game da 8500.

Tashar jiragen ruwan teku Temryuk

Just 4 kilomita daga birnin Temryuk tana da taken tashar jirgin ruwa. An located inda Tekun Azov ne mafi m kogin gudana a cikin gefen Kuban. Yana bayyana wannan tashar jiragen ruwa da umarnin Alexander II, Maris 31, 1860. A cikin daftarin aiki da sarki ya ce cewa Sea na Azov tashar jiragen ruwa da aka bude, da kuma Temryuk tashar jiragen ruwa birnin kafa kusa da shi.

A bayyanar teku ƙofofin ya zama mai iko impetus ga ci gaban birnin. A 1861 a nan aka bude gidan waya, shekaru hudu daga baya, akwai wani gidan waya tashar. Sai da na ɗauki wani shekaru biyar, da kuma birnin jama'a banki da aka kafa a Temryuk. A daidai wannan lokaci da birnin fara aiki da Indo-Turai gidan waya. Rayayye tasowa shipping ya kai ga cewa 450,000 rubles da aka kasaftawa domin gina rufaffiyar tashar jiragen ruwa. A lokacin aikin na kogin Kuban hannun riga masu garu daga canal da kuma haɗa zuwa teku. Lokacin da gina tashar jiragen ruwa da aka kammala, birnin ta yawan kan 15 dubu mutane. Port Temryuk ya zama wani abu da sha'anin a yankin. Ga kamfanoni sun bude ofisoshi a kasar Girka da kuma Faransa.

matsalar kewayawa

Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, babban matsalar da aka babban tashar jiragen ruwa rubuta. Saboda gagarumin laka yashi tashar jiragen ruwa ya kasance samuwa ne kawai ga m-daftarin tasoshin. Zurfafa kasa akai-akai kokarin, amma da ake so sakamakon da aka ba a samu. , Muna bukatar wani wajen warware wannan matsala. Kuma da adadin da aka haka mai girma cewa yana iya gina wani sabon tashar jiragen ruwa. A yakin duniya na farko, da juyin juya halin, da kuma tattalin arziki auka na Tarayyar Soviet jinkiri da hukuncin tashar jiragen ruwa matsaloli.

Domin shekaru goma sha huɗu (1935 zuwa 1949) Temryuk tashar jirgin ruwa ya kasance da dukiya na ma'aikatar Morflot Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1949 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ma'aikatar kiwon kifi. Bayan shekaru tara da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka soke ta hanyar hada a sana'ar kamun kifaye garin Temryuk. Yana gudanar a sake samu da matsayi har 1994.

zamani tashar jiragen ruwa

Yau Temryuk (tashar jiragen ruwa) ya ci gaba da hanzari fadada. Ya na da duk abin da ya ci gaban tattalin arziki. Kowace shekara, da kara da kuma total yawa. A farkon rabin shekarar 2016 shi amounted zuwa 1.4 ton miliyan na kaya. Masana sun lura da wani kwari karuwa a transshipment na ruwa da magunguna da kuma inert kayan zama dole domin gina wani bututun iskar gas daga Kuban zuwa Crimea.

19 berths suna shirye su yarda da tasoshin da tsawon ba wucewa 140 mita, nisa - 17.5 mita, da kuma saura kada ta kasance fiye da 4.6 mita. All shekara Port Temryuk.

tashar jiragen ruwa Kavkaz

A cikin tofa tare da wani funny sunan Chushka located in Kerch mashigar tekun Azov, shi ne a tashar jiragen ruwa na Caucasus. Wannan ne karo na biyar na kaya yawa tashar jiragen ruwa na Rasha. Iyãwarsa - 400 dubu fasinjoji a kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, shi ba ka damar daukar jirgin kasa ferries.

Gina tashar jiragen ruwa na Caucasus na tsakiyar karni na karshe. Duk da yake ta babban manufar da aka wa sabis jirgin fito tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma multimodal kai. A shekara ta 2004, da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka gina. Tun daga nan, yawan jiragen ruwa da kuma dukiya yawa adadi ba ya gushe ƙara. Daga tashar jiragen ruwa da aka yi game da 30 flights a rana - jirgin fito ya bar kowane rabin awa. loading fata na wani fiye da awa daya za su wuce kada a gane shi a babban zauren, inda da gahawa ne bude. Sai dai matsalar - da dogaro da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan yanayin yanayi. Warware shi zai taimaka da commissioning na gada fadin Kerch mashigar.

Lovers of tafiya ta hanyar da kudancin kasar suna sau da yawa da abin ya shafa game da nisa daga Caucasus ga Temryuk tashar jiragen ruwa. A madaidaiciya line tsakanin maki biyu a kan taswira kawai 55,1 kilomita. Duk da haka, da ainihin nesa ne mafi girma daga 66,8 km. Don shawo kan wannan nesa da mota da sa'a guda. Hikers bukatar karin lokaci - a cikin hanyar da Temryuk Port Kavkaz ne kawai a kan 13 hours. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya samun kan bas.