Porphyry - menene wannan? iri porphyry

Launi sharuddan - shi ne daya daga cikin harshen kungiyoyin, ya ja hankalin masu bincike. Sunayen sautunan da tabarau suna dauke da masana kimiyya cikin sharuddan na ginin jumla, tarihi, etymological, kuma da yawa wasu al'amurran. Masu bincike sha'awar asalin sunayen launuka, tsakanin wanda tsaye fitar da ja. Wannan shi ne saboda hantsinta, jikewa na symbolism da wayewa;

A labarin da sunan

Modern Rasha harshen yana da game da hamsin Alamu cewa nuna daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja. Daya daga cikin alamu na sautin ne porphyry. Wannan suna bayyana a Rasha a cikin 11th karni. Hujja da wannan shi ne Ostrom Bishara, kwanan rana 1057 shekara. Yana porphyry - a mulufi ne da shunayya sarauta tufafi.

Da ɗan baya, da lexical ma'anar kalmar kumbura. Abin da kuma ya zance suna porphyry? Wannan shunayya, da duhu ja Paint ne m, amfani ga rini yadudduka.

A cewar ta launi sharuddan da kalmar "porphyry" ne synonymous da kalmar "m". Yana nufin wani duhu ja, duhu shunayya, da ja-m. Fenti da shi guda launi a zamanin da samu daga wani irin Shellfish.

Porphyry - a aro kalma. A cikin Rasha da harshen shi zo daga Latin. Bi da bi, da Romawa ari kalmar daga Helenawa da dama dabi'u. Wannan katantanwa cewa yana da mulufi, da na shunayya Paint, da kuma duhu-ja dress ko riga.

Mene ne kalmar nan "porphyry"?

Don amsa wannan tambaya, mun tũba zuwa cikin ƙamus. Bisa ga bayani, a cikin zamani Rasha harshen da kalmar "porphyry" yana nufin:

• magenta, da shunayya, ko duhu ja launi;
• musamman irin ja algae samu a tekuna zones da temperate sauyin yanayi.
• dogon m tufafi, a cikin abin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã sa kawai a kan musamman da kuma festive lokatai.
• gornokamennuyu ruwan tekun Atlantika dutse kusa da dutse.
• rina duhu ja launi da ciwon daban-daban launukansa.
• shunayyan zane, wanda a farkon sau aka yi nufi ga babba rigunan sarauta mutane da kuma sauran muhimman mutane.

fenti

Sun kasance sũ ne na farko cire porphyry Phoenicians. Suna tattara daga seabed a bayyana ra'ayi na kananan bawo, kowanne daga abin da aka matse, don samar da kawai 'yan saukad da wani lokacin farin ciki ruwa. Wannan kuwa babban Paint launi porphyry. Ga wani karamin jar cika da wani ruwa irin sakar sana'a ba da azurfa ingot yin la'akari 8.4 grams. Wannan fenti-stained zane, daga wanda baya sanya tufafin. Thicker bangare na porphyry ya ba da shunayya inuwõyinta suna kusa, wani ruwa - ja launi. Very m aka cirewa daga teku bawo fenti porphyry. Tufafi a kan masana'anta wanda ya kasance ba, zai sa a kashe kusan a kowace rana ba tare da asarar launi. Irin wannan rigunansu suna kwadayin sayi shugabannin, da firistoci, shugabanni da sarakuna. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga high quality na abubuwa, amma kuma gagarumin kudin da yadudduka da sun kasance ko da yaushe wani alatu abu.

Yau, sinks, bada porphyry ba mined. A wannan launi masana'anta da aka rina yin amfani da wucin gadi launuka. Shi ne da yawa sauki, mai rahusa, kuma mafi alhẽri daga abin da na Phoenicians. Duk da haka, mutane sun shiga cikin tarihi a matsayin discoverer na fenti launi na porphyry.

alkyabbar

A farko na sarki porphyry a Rasha da aka yi a 1724 domin sa kambi na Catherine I. A nauyi na wannan tufa ya 60 kg. By alkyabbar shi aka yi na musamman runguma, wanda kudin game da mutum ɗari da dubu.

Tun daga nan, Rasha ya zama daya daga porphyry regalia iko. Wannan taguwa ta yi kama da dogon gashi ba tare da hannayen riga. A na sama na alkyabbar ado pelerine ermine, sanya a cikin wani nau'i na abin wuya. A baya ya da wani m embroidered kasa alama. Ermine aka firam da kuma duk gefuna sarauta da riguna, da tsawon wadda tare da madauki ga sarki ya 5 m 67 cm, kuma domin Empress - 4 m 98 cm.

A baya sau da Byzantine m kamar yadda zilaikar ya mamaye a cikin sarakunan Roman jihar. Purple tufafi bayyana babban bambanci da Etruscan sarakuna. Bugu da kari ga tufafi sawa da sarakuna irin firistoci wanda ya annabta nan gaba.

kankara

Porphyry dutse ne na volcanic asalin. Wannan irin, wanda aka hada da manyan inclusions na daban-daban ma'adanai. Porphyry yana da wani microcrystalline tsarin da aka raba wani ma'adini da kuma wadanda ba ma'adini. Amfani da wannan dutse a matsayin wani babban karewa, na ado da kuma gini abu.

A tarihin da yin amfani da irin

Daya daga cikin na farko ma'adini porphyry fara amfani Masar master. Kuma a cikin art na yin daban-daban kayayyakin daga dutse sun cimma babban Heights. Gina na porphyry sarcophagi. Wannan dutse aka yi amfani da sarrafa ginshikan da mutummutumai, kazalika da daban-daban ciki abubuwa. Ya kamata ka ce cewa duk abubuwa na tsufa, Ya sanya daga porphyry, yanzu babban m darajar. A zamanin mulkin Masar Fir'auna, wannan dutse yana dauke da wani alama ta dũkiya da kuma iko. A wannan darajar wakiltar porphyry da kuma sarakuna na Turai da kuma zamanin d Roma. Ba mamaki, da kayayyakin sanya daga wannan volcanic dutse, ya so ya mallaki dukan sarakuna da shugabanni.

A Rasha duwatsu masu daraja adibas aka gano a cikin Altai, kusa da Korgon River. Haka ya faru a cikin 18th karni. Korgon porphyry ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin shiri na St. Petersburg. Ya tafiya zuwa mutu-yanke sculptures da Bas-reliefs cewa ƙawata ginin. Products, Ya sanya daga porphyry, aka yi amfani da zane na alatu Villas. Kuma duk da ciki abubuwa Rasha manyan gidãje aka sanya da nasu sana'a, waɗansu su farfasa duwatsu, wanda fasaha ne suka shahara a duniya. Kuma a yau, a kan m lokutta na bowls da kuma vases na porphyry sanya a masana'antu Peterhof, Ural da Altai, za ka iya sha'awan da ziyartar hermitage. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka sun lashe lambobin yabo a Duniya Nunin a Vienna, Paris da kuma London. Akwai ayyuka da Rasha Masters-masu saro da kuma a cikin da yawa gidajen tarihi na duniya.

A cikin karni na 20th a manyan porphyry ajiya da aka gano a arewacin Italiya, a yankin na Trento. A dutse daga wadannan yadudduka da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a Turai hanya bayar da damar gudanar.

Jiki da kuma inji halaye

Abin yana da porphyry Properties? Wannan dutse da high lalacewa-resistant halaye. Yana daidai behaves a lalatattu mahalli, da nuna juriya da daban-daban da sinadaran jamiái. Haka kuma, yana da kyau kwarai Porphyry thermal rufi Properties, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai ga Rasha sauyin yanayi yanayi. Stone ya sãɓa abrasion, tasiri da kuma tono. A wannan yanayin, shi ne m, kuma ba ya bukatar kula na musamman.

A cewar ta jiki da kuma inji Properties na wannan abu ne mai kama da dutse. Porphyry, a Bugu da kari, har ma fiye da ƙarfinsa ne kusan hamsin cikin dari. Yana da daraja yana cewa, sabanin dutse, volcanic dutse cewa dutse zai taba marmashe.

Abin sha'awa, a sosai m porphyry yana da wani low musamman nauyi da kuma high ruwa sha. Yana nuna ta porous tsarin, wanda damar da dutsen zuwa kai-tsabta. Fat, man ko man fetur stains bayyana a porphyry, bayan wasu lokaci bace da kansu.

Ginin abu na volcanic kankara wakilta sãɓãnin launinsu. Akwai duwatsu na ja da kore, da launin ruwan kasa, da rawaya, da launin toka da kuma Violet. Sau da yawa irin wannan abu da kuma bambance-bambance da launuka.

A amfani da porphyry dutse

Don kwanan wata, halitta abu na volcanic asalin dutsen ne Popular a yi. Ma'adini porphyry ne sau da yawa amfani a birane da wuri mai faɗi gine. Stone ya dubi kyau saboda ta m halitta laushi, ban sha'awa na halitta juna da kuma gaban wata babbar kewayon launuka.

Ado porphyry halaye ne irin wannan cewa an yi amfani da duka biyu na waje da kuma na ciki ayyukansu. Strong da kuma m dutse ado da facades na gine-gine ana amfani da bayar da damar gudanar, patios kuma sidewalks. Porphyry ado da matãkalai tattake. Su ma kawai demarcate a sarari cewa ya dubi sosai m.

Domin kammala daruna ma sau da yawa amfani porphyry. Fale-falen sanya daga wannan abu yana da wani m surface, abin da gusar da yiwuwar zamiya.

M, kuma m halitta dutse ya dubi mai girma a matsayin edging flowerbeds da kuma sidewalks. Shi ne dace don sa da surface ciwon manyan nuna bambanci.
Rich da zamani look dakin, a cikin ciki ado wadda zanen amfani porphyry. Wannan ban mamaki a cikin kyakkyawa da dutse amfani ga ganuwar, benaye, fireplaces, taga sills. Irin wannan ginin abu - lamuni na high quality daga cikin ayyukan, ko da a cikin mafi hadaddun ayyukan.

ja algae

A cikin ruwan da Rum da kuma Black Tekuna, kazalika a Oceanic jihar bakin teku yankunan Asiya da sanaki, wani ban mamaki shuka. Yana kama da takardar ko fadi da farantin ruwan kasa launi da ciwon ragged gefuna. Wannan inji ake kira "porphyry". Kelp aka sanshi a matsayin ja teku latas. Its sabon abu launi shunayya da ya samu saboda irin abubuwa kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki kamar yadda phycocyanin, fikoaritrin da chlorophyll. An sabon abu hade, da kuma bada irin wannan ban sha'awa shuka pigmentation. Wani lokaci akwai records na brownish purple, ruwan hoda, ja, ko bluish launi.

Daga zamanin da, mutane amfani da tsiren ruwan teku wajen ci. Irin shuke-shuke suna kuma so abinci.

Har yanzu, mazauna Japan da Sin sosai mai daraja porphyry. Kelp ga yawan wadannan kasashe shi ne mai sadaukarwa abinci da kuma ta amfani ne daidai da na al'ada. Kamar yadda ga mazauna kasashen Turai, sun ba da ɗanɗanar wannan ja teku latas, da amfani da shi kawai don ciyar da dalilai, wanda shi ne mai tausayi, domin shi ne mai samfurin arziki a cikin furotin da kuma bitamin A, D, C, B _1, B ₂ da kuma B _12.

Red algae (porphyry) ana amfani da ko'ina a dafa abinci na Japan. Its mazaunan kira wannan shuka nori. Wari na da irin wannan porphyry, wanda ke tsiro a kusa da bakin tekun na Japan, kama kabeji, da kuma iyawa shi ne kama da alayyafo. Kamar teku bar su da amfani Properties, da kuma sauƙi na amfani. Nori aka yi amfani a matsayin ado don sushi. Wadannan algae Japan fi son ci tare da shinkafa, da kuma ƙara su zuwa soups da kuma salads. Shredded ko dandaƙewa bar m ado tasa na noodles da kuma gauraye ƙasar. Nori tsiren ruwan teku son su da hayaki dandano da m ƙanshi na teku ruwa.

"Porphyry" kamfanin

Mutumin zamani wanda ta nuna yabo mai kyau dandano, sun zama saba wa irin maganganu a matsayin Italian takalma da kuma Jamus motoci, Swiss watches da kuma Faransa turare. Duk wadannan kayayyakin kasance a cikin premium aji kuma akwai riga sanannun brands. Duk da haka, shahararsa ba ya zo a cikin wata guda daga yini. Kuma wanda a yau shi ne shugaba a cikin yi na wani samfurin, yana mai tsawo, wani lokacin ma ƙarni-tsohon tarihi na ci gaba.

Duk da haka, duniya ta saman brands aka kullum lit sabon star. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne m "Porphyry". An located in Belarus, a kasar da ke da al'adar a samar da daban-daban kayayyakin, da kuma wani na musamman, sosai alhakin hali zuwa aiki. Yau, a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet suna sosai rated kayayyakin sanya a Belarus. Shin yana da abinci ko kayan shafawa, mata tufafi ko takalma, kalmar "Made a Belarus" shi ne wani irin lamuni na quality.

Production na kayayyakin jama'a kamfanin tsunduma a "Porphyry"? Mata tufafi - wannan shi ne ta babban mayar da hankali. Fashion model hade da ayyuka mafi kyau na Belarushiyanci haske masana'antu da kuma zane makarantu. Su saki ne kawai mafi fasahar zamani.

Sau hudu a shekara sabon tarin to ta abokan ciniki ne "Porphyry". Tufafi na mata, sanya a Turai style, yayi m saukowa a kan adadi da kuma high quality dinki.

Samar da "Porphyry" mata tufafi yana zuwa reincarnate. Wakilai daga cikin adalci rabin yawan mutãne iya kawai zabi wani m minimalist ko ɓarna, fadace ko da yaushe dacewa litattafansu kuma bohemian chic. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda zai iya, a cikin tufafi daga Belarushiyanci m mace, lalle zã ji kansa Sankiran. Duk model gabatar collections ba da nameless abubuwa da cinikayya kungiyoyin saya wholesale da Retail. An kara yawan mata sun zama Raya Makon daga cikin iri "Porphyry", wanda ke nufin farkon wani sabon tarihi na iri. Zai yiwu shi gudanar da quite a bit lokaci, kuma Minsk zai zama daya daga cikin links daga cikin shahararrun sarkar, wanda ya hada da latest fashion babban birnin kasar na duniya, kamar Paris da Milan, New York, London da kuma Tokyo.