Pentaxim maganin: da ribobi da fursunoni na Multi-bangaren alluran

Alurar riga kafi na yara ya rage mace-mace jariri da sau goma. A shekarar 2011, canje-canje da aka sanya a cikin immunization jadawalin. A jerin cututtuka da wanda dole ne a alurar riga kafi yara, Haemophilus influenzae irin b an kara da cewa. A mafi kasashen Turai (97 kasashe) daga kamuwa da cuta daga yara alurar riga kafi maganin Pentaxim (Pentaxim). A yammacin Turai kasashe Pentaxim maganin rajista a matsayin Pentavak (Pentavac), amma shi ba ya canza ta ainihi.

Pentaxim hada maganin samarwa da kuma bayar da kariya daga cututtuka biyar: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, cutar shan inna, da kuma da kuma cututtuka da cewa an tsokane ta Haemophilus Influenzae irin b (. Meningitis, epiglottitis, ciwon huhu, septicemia, da dai sauransu) Pentaxim Faransa maganin samar. Its main amfani ta'allaka ne da Multi-bangaren. Wannan rage yawan injections. Tare da raba lamba na yaro daga waccan mujalla da muka cututtuka ake bukata don ciyar 12 injections, yayin da lamba Pentaksimom bukatar kawai hudu injections.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare Pentaksima acellular pertussis, wanda muhimmanci rage hadarin a ke so gefen halayen a cikin yaro. Asibiti karatu a wasu kasashe nuna cewa duk alurar riga kafi yara Pentaksimom samu wani m matakin na antibodies da Hib-sa, da uku-daban na poliovirus, kuma diphtheria, tetanus da pertussis.

Mutane da yawa iyaye saboda daban-daban yanayi ne m wa kajin yara. Abin da kungiyoyin na yara Pentaxim dace maganin? Umurnai na amfani ce da ka iya kajin lafiya yara daga watanni uku. Pentaxim maganin bada shawarar ga yara suka yi alama wani sabon abu dauki ga farko lamba tare da DTP. medotvodami yara da DPT. yara da immunodeficiency, HIV, na kullum ba m cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin, rashin lafiyan cututtuka, barga neurological bayyanar cututtuka, febrile convulsions a tarihi da sauransu. Mutane da yawa iyaye ba allurar rigakafin saboda m cututtuka na yara, jarirai da perinatal encephalopathy, atopic dermatitis, anemia, dysbiosis da sauran tushe medotvodami alurar riga kafi. A wannan yanayin, Pentaxim maganin ma an shawarar don amfani. Rasha masana kimiyya binciken ya tabbatar da aminci da Pentaksima ga lamba kuma revaccination dukkan biyar cututtuka na yara tare da daban-daban kiwon lafiya yanayi.

Mutane da yawa iyaye na da damuwa game da abin da sakamakon tare da alurar riga kafi. Pentaxim a mafi yawan lokuta, yaro da aka canjawa wuri gaba daya na al'ada. A kananan yawan alurar riga kafi yara akwai illa cewa bukatar nan da nan magani. Amma, da kyau tolerability na maganin aka samu da acellular pertussis bangaren. Bugu da kari, intramuscular gwamnati da cutar shan inna maganin a matsayin wani ɓangare Pentaksima rage hadarin na maganin-hade polio zuwa m.

Pentaxim maganin ba shi da wata hujja shekaru iyaka ga lamba saboda aka hada da wani acellular pertussis bangaren wanda za a iya amfani da lamba na manya. Yabo Rasha likitoci immunologists game DTP lamba rage zuwa da cewa sake alurar riga kafi na yara shekaru 6-7 shekaru kamata a da za'ayi tare da alluran dauke da wata rage yawan antigens (ADSM ko talla). Saboda haka, mafi Pentaxim amfani da wa kajin yara har zuwa shekaru 6. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne zai yiwu to prick kuma ba tare da Hib bangaren (wanda shi ne a raba vial).

Bayan lamba, yara Pentaksimom karuwa a zazzabi za a iya kiyaye. A wasu lokuta, shi iya cutar da wuri na gwamnati (allura). Doctors ba da shawarar da kullum kudi na zazzabi-rage magunguna ba tare da wani Yunƙurin a zazzabi, kamar yadda wannan zai iya rage rigakafi mayar da martani ga maganin.

Pentaxim iya lokaci guda gudanar da alluran da cutar kyanda, rubella, mumps da kuma hepatitis B.

Amma duk da kyau yi a gwajinsu Pentaxim maganin, akwai da dama daga contraindications. Saboda haka, kafin grafting kamata shawarta a pediatrician.