Dorsal herniated Disc: abin da shi ne, rarrabuwa da kuma halaye na magani

Pain a cikin kashin baya da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa ganin an. Musamman sau da yawa m majiyai faruwa lokacin da lankwasawa, unbending na jiki. Kashin baya pathologies sashen ne mafi yiwuwa ga mutane tsunduma a nauyi jiki aiki, da kuma yin maimaita motsi na dogon lokaci (a factory, tufa factory). A cutar da cewa shi ne na kowa daga maza da mata, shi ne wani dorsal herniated Disc. Mene ne wannan? A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan ganewar asali da fuskantar da mutane tsakiyar-shekaru da tsaffi. Duk da haka, a lokacin da yin nauyi jiki aikin dorsal herniated Disc na iya faruwa a cikin matasa. Jiyya da wannan cuta yana da muhimmanci sosai don fara nan da nan da zaran na farko da ãyõyinMu. A wasu lokuta, tiyata zama dole.

Dorsal herniated Disc - abin da yake da shi?

A kashin baya shafi ne da kwarangwal din da firam kunshi 33 (wani lokacin - 34) da alaƙa tsakanin kansu Tsarin. Wadannan suna a haɗe hakarkarinsa, kafafuwa da kafada abin ɗamararsa. All vertebrae ake juna ta wani drive kunsha na fibrous nama da kuma tsakiya pulposus. Babban aiki na wadannan gidajen abinci ne depreciation. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin da kisan wasu ƙungiyoyi (tafiya, lankwasawa) da dagawa da vertebrae kusa da juna tare da juna. Idan Disc da aka lalace, kana iya shafi da kashi nama. Biya diyya gidajen abinci ya haddasa zafi saboda matsawa na jijiya Tsarin. Daya fairly na kowa cututtuka, shi ne wani dorsal herniated Disc. "Mene ne wannan?" - tambayi marasa lafiya wanda ya tsĩrar da ganewar asali. Wannan Pathology aka tasowa a hutu na fibrous nama, ta hanyar abin da Disc da aka kafa. A sakamakon hadin gwiwa ta sauya tsari, watau bulges gaba (motsa). Saboda haka, da Disc nama yana cikin kewayo na intervertebral canal. Saboda wannan dalili, akwai matsawa na jijiya Tsarin. A alama motsi na kashi gidajen abinci iya tuntuɓarmu da kuma zama batun lalacewa.

Sanadin herniated Disc

Don gane abin da mai dorsal herniated Disc, shi wajibi ne su san ta haddasawa. A cuta da wadda sau da yawa ci gaba fibrotic gidajen abinci da zobe rata ne osteochondrosis. Gane da wadannan Sanadin intervertebral hernia :

1. Wuce kima load a bayansa.
2. kashin baya rauni.
3. Kiba.
4. Pathology na tsoka nama, a cikin abin da raguwa a cikin kwarangwal tsoka sautin.
5. Endocrine cututtuka.
6. Miyagun halaye. Mafi yawa ya zo shan taba.
7. Degenerative cututtuka a wadda kashi halaka faruwa. Wadannan halin kaka hada da irin cututtuka kamar tarin fuka da kuma syphilis.
8. Tsari cututtuka (rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, SLE).

Mafi sau da yawa tasowa saboda herniated hade tareda žata abubuwan da cuta da kashi tsarin. Kusan dukan marasa lafiya tare da wannan cuta da wahala daga osteochondrosis na dogon lokaci.

Nau'in na dorsal Disc herniation

Mafi na kowa ne dorsal herniated Disc. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da yake da bambanci? A ra'ayi na "dorsal" yana nufin cewa hernial protrusion ne directed daga baya, wato, wajen kashin baya canal. A wannan wuri a can ne laka. Ya danganta da wurin da wadannan iri hernias dorsal:

1. Yaxuwa lalacewa. Halin da gaskiya cewa daidai sarrafawa daga nakasawa ba za a iya kafa. Damage maida hankali ne akan dukan intervertebral Disc.
2. Da tsakiya hernia. Tare da irin wannan lalacewar tana directed protrusion na fibrous nama a tsakiyar kashin baya canal.
3. Paramedian hernia. Ya bambanta a cewa protrusion ne directed zuwa gefe daya daga cikin kashin baya canal.
4. Foraminal hernia. Protrusion fibrous nama cika da tashar a cikin abin da jijiya tushen. Wannan yana tare da ta matsawa da kuma ci gaban ciwo mai tsanani ciwo.
5. Tsakiya-dorsal paramedian Disc herniation - halin a cewa lalacewar ne directed daga cibiyar (laka) zuwa gefe daya daga cikin kashin baya canal. Wato, da hernia ne angled. A wannan yanayin, akwai zafi da curvature daga cikin kashin baya.

Alamun da dorsal Disc herniation a cikin mahaifa kashin baya

A mahaifa kashin baya ne ya fi kowa dorsal herniated Disc C5-C6. A wannan asibiti hoto iya kama kullum cerebral Sistem insufficiency (discirculatory encephalopathy). Bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon kai, hawan jini, tinnitus. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a ci gaba paresis ko inna daga cikin wata gabar jiki. M majiyai faruwa a cikin wuyansa, yada zuwa kafada, a karkashin kafada ruwa. Sau da yawa akwai dizziness da kuma janar rauni. Bugu da kari a cikin cututtuka na herniated mahaifa kashin baya sun hada da asarar memory, yi, na gani acuity, illa barci. M majiyai bayyana bayan da lankwasawa shugaban, mai dogon tsaya a wuri guda.

Clinic herniation a cikin lumbar kashin baya

Bugu da kari ga mahaifa kashin baya, protrusion na fibrous nama sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin lumbar yankin. A wannan yanayin, masu tasowa, yaxuwa dorsal herniated Disc L4-L5. Wannan Pathology ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi zai iya faruwa laka rauni. A irin wannan yanayi ya taso paresis ko inna dukan pelvic abin ɗamararsa. A haƙuri shi ne iya motsa. Har ila yau disrupted da ikon sarrafa mafitsara da kuma sphincter daga cikin dubura. Wadannan cututtuka da faruwa a cikin halakar da faifai a tsakiya daki. Idan lalacewa ne dan kadan karkata daga tsakiyar laka, akwai wani curvature daga cikin kashin baya. A yaxuwa rauni na intervertebral Disc iya durkushe gaba daya. Saboda haka, a cikin irin wannan yanayin, shi ne sau da yawa dole m magani.

Ganewar asali da intervertebral hernia

Cewa cutar ba ya haifar da tawaya, likita dace ganewar asali da kuma lura da dorsal Disc herniation kamata a da za'ayi. Na iya zama da zargin da wannan Pathology da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙãra zafi a lokacin tafiya, mai karkata da juyawa daga cikin akwati. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, gudanar instrumental hanyoyin da jarrabawa. A mataki na farko shi ne yin X-haskoki na kashin baya, suna fuskantar zafi. A wasu lokuta wannan bai isa ba. Saboda haka, kwamfuta tomography na kashin baya ne sau da yawa yi a lokuta da ake zargin dorsal hernia. Godiya ga CT iya saita girman protrusion da ainihin wurin. Har ila yau, instrumental ganowa, neurological jarrabawa aka yi. Kamar wancan niyya zone jijiya tushen matsawa, gaban rikitarwa (paresis, da kuma matsawa na jini).

Jiyya na dorsal Disc herniation

Jiyya na dorsal herniated Disc fara da miyagun ƙwayoyi far da kuma riko. Da ake bukata domin gaba daya kashe motsa jiki, kamar yadda kadan ne sosai don motsawa. Rubũta anti-kumburi magani "Diclofenac", "Mydocalm", "Prednisolone". Ya kamata kuma a magunguna da ake bukata domin karfafa kashi nama. Wadannan sun hada da "Chondroitin sulfate" kwayoyi, "glucosamine", "Alli-d3 Nycomed". A mafi yawan lokuta na bukatar da saka na musamman wuya corset domin} arfafa baya daya matsayi. Har ila yau nuna gymnastics (da aka gudanar a maƙaryaciya matsayi), physiotherapeutic hanyoyin.

Tare da ci gaban Pathology kuma babu inganci na likita far bukatar m magani. Operation da manyan herniation ne laminectomy. Doctors koma ga shi kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole, kamar yadda wannan baki yana tare da hadarin da komowa da kuma rikitarwa. Domin kananan hernias na mahaifa kashin baya yi microdiskectomy. Yana iya da za'ayi tare da wani Laser.

Rigakafin intervertebral hernia

Don hana abin da ya faru na wani hernia, shi wajibi ne don yi musamman darussan don ƙarfafa tsokoki, da kawar da shan taba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don daukar bitamin dake dauke da alli. A gaban degenerative Disc cuta ya kamata ziyarci wani neurologist akalla 1-2 sau a shekara, kuma bi da likita ta shawarwari.