Pashkov House a Moscow. Pashkov House a Moscow, Tours, photo, adireshin

Kowane babban birnin yana da wani musamman recognizable da waɗansu alãmõmi, wanda nan da nan sanin abin da irin birni a tambaya. Babban birnin na Rasha ne Pashkov House. A Moscow, da ake kira immortalized a duniya adabi Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym gini da belvedere a kan wanda rãnã Voland faɗuwar rana Azazello nazari kyau Moscow da ya ce ban kwana ga ta har abada.

Wane ne mutumin da ya ba da sunan da gine-gine da fitacciyar

"Ba abin mamaki Bulgakov Mihail sanya ya haruffa, da kyau, ba, ba a cikin gidan, kuma a kan rufin (To, shi ne duk kan a Moscow ...)." Daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine da ake kira m marubucin "The Master kuma Margarita" Pashkov House a Moscow, gina ta domin na "farko Rasha vodka sarki", Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, m kuma husũma (yayi musu da makwabta) mutum. Ba kowane kyaftin-leftana (yanzu da m leftana), ɗauke da sabis ko da a cikin Elite Life Guards Semenov rajimanti, iya gina farin ciki "da keɓaɓɓen Kremlin" dama a gaban Moscow Kremlin. A arziki manomi ya so ya bar kan memory, kuma ya aikata shi - sosai 'yan mutãne ba su sani da Pashkov House a Moscow. Mutane da yawa admiring da gine-gine da fitacciyar, za su so su san wanda yake mai shi, wanda shi ne marubucin da kuma haƙĩ na aikin. Kuma shi ne jikan Bitrus I Batman ne sananne ga ƙarni a matsayin mutum wanda ya sanya wani taimako ga na musamman fara'a da mu babban birnin kasar, ya miƙa a kan bakwai tuddai.

Daya daga cikin biranen da ya gina a kan bakwai tuddai

A duniya akwai fiye da dozin birane, located a kan wannan yawan tuddai, ciki har da Roma, Konstantinoful da kuma Washington. Names Moscow tuddai ta da hankali da tunanin - Sparrow Hills, Lefortovo tudun Zayauze. Vagankovsky tudu, wanda aka lashe tare da 1784 daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali gani na Moscow, yanzu hadedde tare da Presnya District da ake kira da "uku duwãtsu".

The sosai cibiyar babban birnin

Idan ka dubi taswirar Tsakiya Gudanarwa District, za mu iya ganin cewa duk da adireshin (titi Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, da gina 1), Pashkov House a Moscow ne a tsaka-tsaki na Znamenka da Moss. Main fita manyan zuwa Starovagankovsky titi da kuma wani mai kaifin facade ginin da aka tura zuwa Moss Street, sa'an nan - ga Borodino tudun da Kremlin. "Cibiya na Duniya", da kuma kawai. Kafin a gidan sarauta da aka asali rarraba ba Duban gida kyau terraced shakatawa tare da dutse guda biyu kududdufai, grottos, sculptures, marẽmari kewaye da wani m aikata-baƙin ƙarfe shinge, wani ɓaɓɓake daga wanda aka kiyaye Znamenka wa yau. Hakika, a cikin ƙasa na site aka mallakar da Pashkov gidan coci na St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky fada a kan tudun shi ne na farko a Moscow, da kuma a kasar a wadanda mutane da ginin, wanda windows kasance bayyane Ivanovo da Cathedral Square da kuma Kremlin. Kusa ne wani dutse gada.

A baiwa na gine-gine

Wanda a wancan lokaci zai iya zama marubucin wannan Masterpieces matsayin Pashkov House a Moscow? Architect Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), da farko mataimakin shugaban na mallaka Academy of Arts, wani mutum wanda amfanoni da ba za a iya overemphasized a gaban Rasha gine. Isar da shi a ambaci wani fadar hadaddun a Tsaritsyno, wanda ya gina shekaru 10 da Pashkov House a Moscow, domin mu fahimci sikelin da na gargajiya baiwa.

A saman kerawa

Musamman mai kyau ya Moscow fitacciyar. Castle-tale, bisa ga masana, ya kafa a kan wani tudu Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov House a Moscow farin duk connoisseurs na gine-gine, ba kawai na musamman kyakkyawa, amma kuma da "cikakke, m jeri na dukkan sassa a cikin wannan ginin" Don haka ya rubuta wani connoisseur da kuma lover of gine I. Grabar. Kuma babu daya, ya yi imanin cewa da gine Academician Vasily Bazhenov halitta kyau fada, neman zuwa gaba, kama wani monumental sassaka a kan wani pedestal. Pashkov House a Moscow, wanda style - classicism, ya zama wata alama Rasha a cikin wannan shugabanci. Located a cikin kewaye tituna a wani kwana, da gidan ya dubi mafi alhẽri a nesa, misali, zuwa wani batu dake a farkon m gefen Volkhonka.

mafi kyau kusassari

Idan ka duba a gidan daga nesa, yana yiwuwa a gano guda abun da ke ciki bayani - shinge posts ci gaba da bene, kuma ginshikan da facade, madauwari terrace wraps a kusa da saman m silhouette daga cikin ganuwar, a kan wanda tsaye da colonnade na gazebo. A wasu jama'a source ce cewa asalin launi da ganuwar sun orange. Wannan gine-gine da fitacciyar mai fairly manyan size bada alama na iska, sunã nẽman ta kulle up.

kasa taska

A gidan da aka haka da kyau, kuma ya wakilci wani darajar for Moscow, bayan da wuta na 1812, wanda bai hana kuma Paszkowski Palace, da kudi don sake gina ta, duk da shahararre arziki na masu, aka kasaftawa daga jihar taskar. The Palace ya Moscow mu'ujiza - Kyanta kara wasan wuta da kuma haske, shirya a cikin girmamawa da dabaru da aka ba da masu. M tsuntsaye zaune a tsada cages ko yawo ta wurin shakatawa, ta ƙara shahararre alama cewa samar da Pashkov House a Moscow. Photos a cikin labarin nuna fada daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, kuma za ka iya ganin yadda mai kyau shi ne.

Daga hannu da hannu

Ko ta yaya ne m don karanta cewa wasu masana shakka da marubucin Bazhenov.

A karshe wani irin uwar gida Pashkov a 1839 shi aka sayo ta jihar taskar ga bukatun na jami'a. Amma a baya sau ci gaba canza kyau gidan masu. Saboda haka, tuni a 1843 shi matabbaci kage jami'a shiga makaranta, wanda, bi da bi, aka canza a cikin Moscow Cibiyar nobility, kuma daga baya a 1852 - a cikin birnin motsa jiki a №4. A 1861, Pashkov House shige Rumyantsev Museum.

Asalin "Lenin Library"

Kuma a cikin 1921, a lokacin da ya samu fiye da 400 requisitioned zaman kansa dakunan karatu, duk da wasu sassan na gidan kayan gargajiya suna canjawa wuri zuwa wani gini. Sauran littattafai su ne tushe daga cikin shahararrun "Lenin Library", wanda aka, sake, bi da bi, ya zama Rasha Jihar Library. Wanda a Soviet Rasha ba ta san da library? Ya ji labari, har ma da wadanda ke da wani ra'ayi game da Pashkov House. The daukaka na wannan littafin ajẽwa ya ba kasa shahara Pashkov House a yau. Ta kasance cikin heroine na da yawa alama fina-finai, ya rubuta game da ta waqe - "... kuma daga karni na sha tara, da gidan ya koma cikin library! To, shi ne cewa "Lenin Library" sunan, da masu karatu suna ko da yaushe a nan jiran ... ".

Wajen da na fi son haihuwar Legends

A lokacin da ka canza haka da yawa masu Pashkov House a Moscow, wanda gine na samar da wani yawa na boye da kuma m sasanninta, a lokacin da wanzuwar overgrown tare da Legends. Ba kawai fadar amma kuma dukan Vagankovsky tudun cike da m cavities, kogwanni, karkashin kasa caverns, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, a karkashin Pashkov House da aka gano wata babbar, 8 mita a diamita, liyi da fari dutse da kyau. Inda ya kaiwa, ba shi yiwuwa a ce, saboda nazarin da aka ba kammala saboda rushe garun da kyau, da kuma tsoron da rushewar ginin tushe. Kuma shi ne quite halitta cewa an nuna (da shi da aka bayyana, misali, wani kayan tarihi IY Stelletsky) cewa shi za a iya adana a nan Libereya shahara - shi ne da sunan Ivana Groznogo Library. Me ya sa ba, bayan duk, akwai game da 60 da ake zargin ajiya na almara library wurare, wanda aka mai arziki Byzantine gimbiya Sofi Paleolog, ya zama matar Ivan III.

Babu mafi muni fiye Huggie

Ba za mu iya ce game da wani labari, da Pashkov House. Ta ke cute, amma cikakken wuce yarda - fanned a camfin qasaita aka zaune da specter Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), an shawarwari akan marubucin "Daga cikin littattafan da" da "Psychology na karatu da kuma littafin." Wannan mutumin, bibliologist da bibliographer, sanya biyu manyan dakunan karatu (fiye da 200 dubu kundin), kuma ya ba su a matsayin kyauta ga mutane. Wanda, idan ba "Bookworm" (a cikin mafi kyau ma'anarta) ba yawo da dakunan daga cikin manyan kasashe na littafin store! mutumin da labari magoya jayayya da cewa idan muka juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako don nemo da dama littafin, shi ba gaza.

Bayan maido da ya kare a shekarar 2009, da dama reshe na qasaita ne mangaza na rubutun d¯a, da kuma hagu aka located a music library.

Balaguro din zuwa gidan-labari

Suna jayayya cewa ƙofar "Moscow a karkashin kasa", inda ya kiyaye jihar taskar a taron na gobara, don haka sau da yawa lalatar na da babban birnin kasar, shi ne daidai a kan Vagankovsky tudu. To, inda kuma Woland aka amai da bankwana duba a Moscow? Shin musamman a duk mutunta, da Pashkov House a Moscow. Balaguro din a kan shi zubar da haske a kan batutuwa masu yawa na riba dõmin ya yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma ba su da damar da za su sha'awan mafi kyau ra'ayoyi na Kremlin. Tours ne sosai m, kuma suna miƙa kullum. Tara wuri, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne m Kutafia Kremlin hasumiyai ko a abin tunawa ga Fyodor Dostoevsky, ko a fita daga cikin Metro "Library su. Lenin ". Tours ake gudanar da kwararru, da shugabanci na 'yan - daga ciki tsari da kuma ado na fada da taken na Woland, cewa shi ne, duk da sufi, wanda ake dangantawa da mafi kyau da kuma m gine-gine a Moscow - Pashkov gidan.