Ostroh Castle: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

A kudu na Rivne yankin lullube Ostrog (Ostroh Castle) - patrimony daga cikin sarakunan Ostrog.

Wannan dutse uku-tiered tsarin (bangon kauri kai 2-2,6 mita) tare da arched ceilings kẽwayesu a kan dukkan bangarorin da ramuka cike da ruwa.

Ostrog (Ostroh Castle). Tarihi impregnable sansanin soja

Construction na majestic dutse gine-gine ya fara a cikin 16th karni. Prince Vasili, Konstantin Ostrozhsky, kokarin mika sashi na kariya, gina da kuma masu garu zagaye hasumiya.

Cikakken Ostrog (Ostroh Castle), bisa ga tarihi bayanai, da aka daukaka daga zuriyar Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Yau da castle da ake kira da gine-gine da gungu na Zagaye Tower, da Ƙofar Church na Epiphany da kararrawa hasumiya.

Domin gina da Zagaye Tower da aka yi amfani da dutse, sandstone da tubali. Vasily Konstantin-raba tsari ne cylindrical a siffar a kan darajojine guda uku, tare da biyu manufofin - ilmi da kuma aikin expediency.

Yau Ostrog (Ostroh) Castle gane model na USAID gine da kuma Renaissance style gine a Ukraine.

Church na Epiphany, bisa ga tsoho kafofin, ya kuma shiga a cikin tsaro tsarin. The coci, wanda ya dade da aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa, rushewarta a kan lokaci. Yana da aka mayar da kawai a 1886-1891 shekaru. Daga Tsarin gina ta Prince Vasili, Constantine, akwai kawai arewa bango.

Basil Constantine Ostrog - shahararren siyasa da al'adu Figures a lokacinsa

Prince Vasily Konstantin-Ostrog (Ostroh), da castle ne har yanzu emblazoned a kan Rovno Hill, ya mutu a 1608, kafin shekaru 82 da shekaru. Ya Sahaban zai yi kira da shi wani dan siyasa, majiɓinci, kuma shuni.

A lokacin da rayuwar Basil Constantine Ostrog ya gudanar da yawa jama'a ofisoshin: shi Vladimir-Volyn m, marshal Volyn ƙasar, Kiev gwamnan da kuma Sanata, kuma ko da da'awar da Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Al'arshi.

Ostroh Academy - da kokarin da sarkin a 1576, na farko, a Gabashin Turai Digiri na biyu School da aka kafa. Ga karatu nahawu, rhetoric, gabban, lissafi, music, ilmin taurari, da kuma kasashen waje harsuna - Greek da Latin.

Shuni da kuma haraji

A 1580th majagaba Ivan Fedorov da taimakon Basil na Ostrog, Constantine gudanar ya buga na farko unabbreviated version na Littafi Mai Tsarki (Ostrog Littafi Mai Tsarki) a cikin Church Slavonic.

The girman kai daga Prince Vasili, Constantine ne ya tarin makamai, wanda ya lokaci-lokaci ya nuna kawai mafi mashawarta baƙi. The tarin kasance m babban: shirya dukkan abubuwa, da dutse ganuwar da dama da dakuna na castle yi upholster tsada kyãwãwa.

Wani version na masana tarihi

A cewar wata majiya, farkon aiki a kan gina tunawa da gine a Rivne yankin, da aka sani a yau a matsayin Ostroh Castle (a Rasha - Ostrog), aka qaddamar a cikin 14th karni, a lokacin da Prince Fodor Ostrozhsky gina wani katako castle a Dubno ga iyalinsa. Basil Constantine Ostrog daga baya ya dalaye katako gini da dutse da kuma juya shi a cikin wani sansanin soja.

A taska trove na iyali Ostrog

A ikon Prince Konstantina Ostrozhskogo ƙara muhimmanci bayan nadin da post na Kiev gwamna. Mafi tasiri statesmen karɓa masa kuma godiya ga irin babban matsayin da matarsa ta uba - Prince Tarnow.

Idan ka yi imani da wani version of events, Basil Constantine Ostrog amfani Ostroh Castle (a Rasha fassara a matsayin Ostrog) na musamman don adana dukiyarsu. Wurare da dama a qirjin boye a cikin zurfin dungeons na castle, sun cushe cike da m kaya.

Mene ne kawai ba a can! Moscow icons, Krakow, Roman kuma Rasha littattafai, abincin dare sets, teburorin azurfa, kwalaye, kofuna, fitilu, kwanduna, ɗamararku, mashiga, needles, karrarawa, sarƙoƙi, crucifix, da azurfa ingots, music kwalaye, mundaye, da kayayyakin tarihi, agogo da kuma fiye da abin da ...

Bugu da kari ga wadannan abubuwa Prince Ostrozky Castle (Ostroh), bisa ga jita-jita, ɓõyẽwa, m farauta bindigogi don farauta a kakanninsu gandun daji da kuma konkoma karãtunsa fãtun dabbobin daji: beyar, muz, barewa, Wolves, Lynx, badgers, martens ...

Middle kwalaye cika hussar, Cossack, Turkish stirrups baƙin ƙarfe, da azurfa, Asian, Cossack da Jamusanci da Girkanci saddles, rimmed tare da azurfa Shishakov (kwalkwali), akwai da dama sabers, daga cikinsu tsaya a waje, daya - da daya da aka samu a gare 6000 thalers sa'an nan firam da zinariya, da ado da duwatsu.

Daga cikin masu bada taimako sun sarakuna Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, RISC ta Balaban, Trotsky da gwamnan Vilna. Wannan bai hada Amintaccen wasu mutane a cikin wadata da "ban sha'awa" da abubuwa, sayayya ta hanyar 'ya'yan sarakuna ba taskar.

Daga cikin amintattun ya sirri sakataren kuma shugaban matsaransa na Prince - Bogdan wort, a cikinsa mai kyau ci. "Bogdan - tarihi rubuta - mai yawa cin abinci. Alal misali, a karin kumallo wannan zari ci soyayyen alade, Goose, biyu zakaru, zafi da bijimai, da gurasa uku, cuku kai, ta kuma sha biyu kofuna na zuma ... kuma idan lokaci ya kusa da abincin dare, ya kasance da jin tsoro da yunwa sake ... da abincin dare kunshi goma guda na shãnu nama, kuri'a na naman maraki, rago da naman alade kayayyakin. Sa'an nan, ya bukaci Goose da capon, wanda sun kãma iri uku zafi: shanu, naman maraki da naman alade, wanke saukar da ruwan inabi, da zuma, vodka, giya ... amma ba za a iya kira wani sosai cikakken mutum ... "

Bogdan Wort ci a tridtsateryh da kuma mallakan m ƙarfi, wanda zai iya cin nasara da talatin abokan adawar a lokaci daya. Prince of Ostrog, a lokacin da idodi, Bogdan dasa a raba tebur, located haka da cewa baƙi bude-mouthed, iya mamaki m ci.

Castle Ostrogski iyali (home Ostroh Castle) - wani impregnable sansanin soja

A lokacin Tatar hare-hare a 1577, da castle, sanye da makamai da kuma tin, ya ga mazaunanta ba kawai a dogara da kariya, amma kuma tushen m hannun jari da tanadi. Kawai mai Stores, man alade, kifi, herring, warke nama da kuma pickles ne da dama ganga.

Ostrog castle iya tsayayya da wani dogon kewaye, da mazaunanta ba su sani ba yunwa, da ƙishirwa, da kuma ba su fuskantar karancin ammonium. Godiya ga mutane da yawa a karkashin kasa Tunnels manyan daga castle zuwa sassa daban-daban na birnin, da yaƙi iya matsawa da yardar kaina.