"Ospamoks": wa'azi da shi. Reviews, farashin alamomi ga yin amfani da

"Ospamoks" - magani antimicrobial aiki abu ne amoxicillin - Wakilai da dama aminopenicillins. Hada a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, amoxicillin ya zama daya daga cikin rare antimicrobial jamiái. Saboda da kananan yawan m, ko cutarwa effects, amma kuma saboda da bactericidal mataki shi ne tabbaci karfafa a cikin asibitin. A sayar da "amoxicillin" miyagun ƙwayoyi shiga shekarar 1972 shekara, kuma idan dai shi ne ainihin kwayoyin da magani daga huhu kwayan numfashi cututtuka da kuma goyon bayan a da tsanani, kuma tsakaita kwarara.

Tsarin na samfurin halaye

A shirye-shiryen "Ospamoks" fadi da yin amfani saboda key fasali na miyagun ƙwayoyi abu - amoxicillin. A cikin rarrabuwa da kwayoyi, ya aka gabatar a matsayin wani beta-lactam kwayoyin na semisynthetic asalin. Yana aminopenicillin da fadi da bakan da antimicrobial aiki, dangane da lafiya macroorganism.

A shirye-shiryen "Ospamoks" akwai wani rukuni na aji takwarorinsu na ga category ingibitorzaschischennyh aminopenicillins. Shi ne mafi tasiri maganin rigakafi, waɗanda sunayensu suke kamar haka: "Amoxicillin-clavulanate," "Ampicillin sulbactam." Su ma yadu samuwa, amma suna amfani da yawa more yadu. Babban amfani da yin amfani amoxicillin, suka kawar da mafi muhimmanci drawback - ji na ƙwarai daga penicillins.

A antibacterial aiki na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Shiri "Ospamoks" (yara da manya) ba kwayoyin tsarin kira na kwayan cell bango (peptidoglycan), da ciwon bactericidal mataki a kan da ake dasu cell. A sakamakon haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi abu "amoxicillin" kashe kwayoyin cuta. Cikinsa da medicament aiki yafi da gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin: pneumococcus, enterococcus, Listeria. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ospamoks 1000" ne aiki da anaerobic kwayoyin - Clostridium sporogenous da peptostreptokokki.

Saboda da bactericidal mataki da take hakki na tafiyar matakai na kira na peptidoglycan "Amoxicillin" shi ne wani m-bakan kwayoyi. Tun peptidoglycan a matsayin tsarin kashi underdeveloped cell bango na gram-korau kwayoyin da wanda da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ma aiki. A mafi saukin kamuwa da bactericidal sakamako na "Ospamoksa" Helicobacter, Neisseria, haddasa meningitis, Salmonella da spore-kafa. Dan kadan kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa amoxicillin hemophilia, Proteus, E. coli, spore-kafa Shigella, Vibrio cholerae , kuma Neisseria da cewa yana sa kabba da ciwon sanyi.

Babban Categories cututtuka cewa suna bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ospamoks" shi ne wani rukuni na numfashi cututtuka pathologies na kwayan asalin. Har ila yau, kwayoyin da zai haddasa m otitis kafofin watsa labarai, kwayan ciwon huhu, huhu ya kwarara da kuma sinusitis bukatar manufa "Amoxicillin". Wannan magani an kuma hada a ternary zane na kawar da Helicobacter pylori da ake amfani a enteric cututtuka, kwayan cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin.

alamomi

A haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ospamoks 500" manual ƙunshi bayani game da prophylactic amfani. A musamman, don rigakafin kwayan rikitarwa bayan yin masu cin zali bincike hanyoyin magani za a iya dauka a cikin adult 500 MG sau 3 a rana domin 5-7 kwanaki. A irin wannan lokaci prophylaxis aka shigar kuma su hana bacteremia bayan hakori hakar. A dukan kewayon alamomi kamar haka:

• Ari: kwayan pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, huhu da kwarara.
• pustular fata cututtuka: maruran, carbuncles, pyoderma, streptoderma.
• kwayan kamuwa da cuta daga cikin ƙananan urinary fili (cystitis, urethritis).
• chlamydial kamuwa da cuta a lokacin daukar ciki.
• kabba da ciwon sanyi.
• typhoid zazzabi, Lyme cuta.

Pharmacodynamic iyakance aikace-aikace

The sama alamomi ne iyaka, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin ra'ayi na juriyar, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kadan sakamako. Yana ba za a iya amfani da shi don ya zama ruwan dare lura da ciwon huhu, pyelonephritis, kwamin na tara cututtuka na fata da kuma taushi da kyallen takarda. A lokacin, dukan da kwayoyi na aminopenicillins ana halaka su da beta-lactamases kwayoyin rayayye maye gurbinsu da hada kare penicillins: "Amoxicillin-clavulanate" da kuma ta generics.

Domin "amoxicillin" da kuma, daidai da, domin shiri "Ospamoks" wa'azi ya fita kawai 'yan aikace-aikace. Shi ne na farko-line miyagun ƙwayoyi a ciki da yara tare da cututtuka na sama. Har ila yau, "Amoxicillin" da kuma ta Generic versions, ciki har da "Ospamoks", za a iya amfani da a kowane zamani a yara bisa ga shaidar. Amfani da waje cututtuka a matsayin m gwargwado a cikin yara yana ba m darajar da aka contraindicated.

Saki tsari da kuma sashi

Basic halitta "Ospamoks" shirye-shiryen - Allunan dauke da 500 da 1000 MG na aiki sashi. Wannan ne da aka fi amfani da kwayoyin zaɓi abin da yake mafi kyau duka domin manya. Active abu daga cikin alluna da ciki ne tarwatsa kuma tunawa a cikin jini. A ci gaba zuwa inflamed tsokoki da kuma iya shiga cikin interstitial sarari da kuma kai tsaye ya kashe kwayoyin cuta, accelerating da aiwatar da maida daga cututtuka. Har ila yau, akwai a foda formulations ga yara amfani (a kasa).

Foda "Ospamoks" domin dakatar

Har ila yau, a cikin ra'ayi na aminci na aminopenicillins a yara ne samuwa yara formulations "Ospamoks" miyagun ƙwayoyi. Dakatar da yara - shi ne mai kyau hanya na aikace-aikace na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ba ya bukatar hadiya capsules ko Allunan. A cikin shekaru 5, kuma wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 8, yara da matsala hadiya m sashi siffofin. The dakatar a wannan harka shi ne mafi dace hanya enteral gwamnati na wani antimicrobial miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Ana shirya wani dakatar da daidaitattun powdered sashi siffofin dauke da 125, 250 da kuma 500 MG da 5 ml na tattalin cakuda. A misali marufi samfurin ma ya zo girma vial 60 ml (ko 100 ml ga sashi na 500 MG / 5 ml) tare da aunawa cokali, da damar 5 ml.

Features da dosing aikace-aikace

A haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ospamoks" wa'azi ya shafi dama halaye na dosing dogara ne a kan shekaru da kuma na koda aiki a marasa lafiya tare da nephrotic cututtuka. Adult sashi (a kan shekaru 16) ne 1.5-2 g per day. A dispersible Allunan na 500 MG dauka sau uku kowace rana, 1000 MG - sau 2 a rana for 5-7 kwanaki.

A cikin shekaru 12 zuwa shekaru 16 da shawarar kashi na 1000 MG da rana, da cewa shi ne mai hudu-lokaci shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kashi na 250 MG, sau biyu ko 500 MG. Ganin halaye na sha na da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma rage alama na shi a lokacin da cinye tare da wani abinci, shi ne shawarar ya dauki guda kashi minti 30 kafin a ci abinci.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ilimin aikin likita na yara

Yara sashi dogara da shekaru. Jariri da jarirai har zuwa shekara guda suna yarda su kawo wani kullum kashi na 250 MG. Samfurin fom - foda ga dakatar da 125 MG / 5 ml. Rungumi dabi'ar da wadannan aunawa cokali sau 2 a rana. A yaron dake da shekaru 6 da shekara an yarda su dauki dakatar shirya daga "Ospamoks" misali shiri. A kullum kashi ne 375-500 MG: dakatar da ingested da aunawa cokali sau biyu a lokacin da rana.

Daga 6 zuwa shekaru 10 da haihuwa baby ne iya da kansa dauki tableted kwayoyi "Ospamoks". Guide nufin samun wani kullum kashi na 750 MG. Allunan na 250 MG dauka sau uku a rana bisa ga likita ta shawarwari domin magani lokaci. Idan saboda kasancewar wasu cututtuka hade tare da mai illa hadiya, slurry ne amfani a irin wannan dosages. A lokaci guda a kowane zamani wajibi ne don saka idanu far, kimantawa da tasiri na antimicrobial wakili da kuma ganewa na m halayen.

Musamman ma illa da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Group maganin rigakafi penicillin rarrabe rikodin low yawan guba, duk da haka, ayan sa rashin lafiyan halayen. Saboda guba aminci, domin shiri "Ospamoks" wa'azi damar yin amfani da wata na yara neonatal lokaci. Haka kuma, a cikin manya da jariran miyagun ƙwayoyi abu "amoxicillin" Yanã wasu gefe halayen. A musamman:

• alerji kamar yadda urticaria, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, angioedema, zazzabi, eosinophilia, exceptionally m anaphylactic buga.
• Common illa hada da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, zawo, tare da shafe tsawon amfani (fiye da kwanaki 15 a cikin wani yawan cututtuka).
• crystalluria, interstitial nephritis, masu tasowa, yafi a cikin aikace-aikace tare da metronidazole.
• kan bango na kwayoyin far iya ci gaba superinfection cikin damuwa da ciwon cikakken ko dangi jure "amoxicillin".
• Lokacin amfani da wani jariri na iya ci gaba zawo, fungal asalin.

contraindications

Contraindication aka gyara a farkon yanayin rashin lafiyan aminopenicillin, dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis, zawo da kuma cututtuka na wani ɓangare na gastrointestinal fili. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a yi amfani da a gaban Bronchial fuka, mai tsanani kwayar cututtuka ba tare da kwayan rikitarwa, da ganewa na alerji zuwa cephalosporins. A karshen ne dangi contraindication kuma a hankali bari, tun giciye alerji zuwa aminopenicillin ya auku ne kawai a 5-20% na lokuta.

Features na aikace-aikace a ciki da kuma lactating mata

An muhimmanci al'amari na kwayoyin amfani a lokacin daukar ciki ne su m, kuma ainihin yawan guba. Shirye-shirye na da dama daga cikin penicillins wuya metabolized da excreted a cikin na asali siffan. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu mai guba effects suka sa. Har ila yau, "Ospamoks" ne na musamman dangane da kwayan Kwayoyin kuma yana da wani sakamako a kan mutum Kwayoyin.

A ra'ayi na wadannan siffofin, yin amfani da izini "amoxicillin" ciki a kowane mataki a lura da cuta bisa ga sama alamomi. Mahimmanci, kamar 30% na shigowa jini a cikin kashi diffuses ta cikin mahaifa, kuma a cikin lamba tare da jiki da tayin. A gwaje-gwajen da a ke sarrafawa asibiti karatu shafe mutane da ba a tabbatar da guba da kuma teratogenic effects 'Ospamoksa ".

Har ila yau, ba a nuna ci gaban teratogenic effects a dabba nazarin a lokacin daukar ciki. Duk da haka, a lokacin lactation, yana da muhimmanci a iyakance ci daga kwayoyin. "Ospamoks" sauƙi wuce a cikin ƙirjinka madara da yaro na ciki da aka tunawa a cikin jini. A ra'ayi na hadarin allergies, zawo da kuma fungal hanji dysbiosis yara shi ne shawarar da ta dakatar da nono-ciyar a lokacin jiyya da wani kwayoyin.

Class takwarorinsu da kuma Generic miyagun ƙwayoyi

A kasuwannin gida a zamani da kuma lafiya miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ospamoks 250" Akwai game da dozin full analogs da ciwon daban-daban farashin. Suna kerarre da dama kamfanonin da ba su bambanta ba yawa daga "Amoxicillin" daga wasu masana'antun. Tsananin magana, "Ospamoks 1000" ne Generic, kamar sauran takwarorinsa na kan abun da ke ciki da kuma saki form.

A kan kwamfutar hannu shirye-shirye "Ospamoks" Farashin ne game da 2/3 fi gida takwarorinsu, bayar da JSC "kira". da farashin a Pharmacy ne game da 200 rubles. Domin wannan ya dace rarrabẽwa na zabi ne da farashin factor. A ra'ayi na dabara fasali a cikin wannan harka, fifiko ne da aka ba mutane da yawa m kwayoyi, wanda za a iya saya don kawai 30 rubles (20 inji mai kwakwalwa.).

kare aminopenicillin

Katafaren analogs "Ospamoksa", "Augmentin" da "Hikontsil" a cikin nau'i na powders da shiri na da miyagun ƙwayoyi dakatar halin da irin wannan dace a matsayin Rasha analogs mafi m. Kuma da fāɗin na aikace-aikace na karshen, ciki har da na cikin gida, iyakance ake dasu jure amoxicillin. Saboda haka, da aka fi amfani da yanzu kare aminopenicillin clavulanate. Wadannan maganin rigakafi (ga sama ga sunayen) ne mafi iko sakamako da kuma fadi da antimicrobial bakan.