Obin na lantarki: aiki manufa, na'urar, ban sha'awa facts

Obin na lantarki tanda, ko obin na lantarki tanda, shi ne kusan ba makawa sifa wani Rasha abinci. Me ya sa wannan haka na kowa a gidan nema? Batun da ya gudu - dumama lokaci a cikin obin na lantarki tanda, da aka auna a seconds, yayin da a kan kuka da shi zai dauki fiye da lokaci. Saukaka kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa - obin na lantarki ne a cikin kananan size da za su dace da a har ma da karami, "Khrushchev." Idan farantin ba ba kuma babu wata hanyar da za ta sanya shi? Obin na lantarki iya maye gurbin shi a cikin da yawa hanyoyi!

Yadda obin na lantarki tanda da aka haife

"Uba" na obin na lantarki tanda, an dauke su da wani American likita Percy Spencer. Ya ɓullo da emitters na microwaves, da kuma lokacin da ya gwajen ya nuna cewa, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyin obin na lantarki warmed up. Kamar yadda ya faru, tarihi ne shiru, amma akwai biyu ya fi na kowa versions: daya daga cikinsu, ya mãsu fakowa-mindedly manta a kan nema ne a sanwic, amma idan na tuna game da shi, shi ya riga zafi sosai. Na biyu version ce Spencer sa a cakulan mashaya cikin aljihunsa, wanda aka halitta watse, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar microwaves.

A amfani a cikin gida

Duk da haka dai, a sami "abinci" Properties na obin na lantarki radiation a 1942, 45 likita samu domin firtsi lamban kira. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, a shekarar 1947, da sojojin Amurka da aka warmed up a cikin obin na lantarki da karin kumallo, abincin rana da kuma abincin dare. Abin da ya yi obin na lantarki, manufa da tsarin ba da ta soja bai damu ba - babban abu cewa shi ya ba da sauri sakamakon. Duk da haka, a obin na lantarki a 40s aka har yanzu "ba wannan" - shi weighs fiye da 300 kilo!

Bugu da ari, a cikin hanyar fara tabbatar Sharp - riga a 62, ta saki "ga mutane" da farko model na mabukaci obin na lantarki dafuwa. Special karuwa ban sha'awa a cikin shi ba a sa saboda cin kasuwa deterred da yin amfani da obin na lantarki radiation. A nan gaba, wannan kamfanin da aka ƙirƙira "turntable" da kuma a cikin 79th - lantarki kula da tsarin.

Abin da shi ne a cikin obin na lantarki tanda?

Obin na lantarki kunshi da dama m aka gyara:

1. Gidan wuta.
2. A magnetron a obin na lantarki - a gaskiya, da emitter na microwaves.
3. A waveguide ta hanyar abin da na radiation canja wuri ya auku to ya zama ruwan dare cell.
4. Metallized kyamara - inda kayayyakin an kona.

Ƙarin abubuwa microwaves ne rotatable goyon baya ga wani more uniform dumama abinci, Electronics for iko daban-daban halaye, mai ƙidaya lokaci, a fan.

Yaya obin na lantarki tanda, heats abinci?

Duk da bayyana "sihiri", wanda yana da obin na lantarki tanda, da aiki da manufa shi ne cikakken ma'ana da kuma sanar. Kusan kowace abinci ƙunshi kwayoyin na ruwa da kuma sauran abubuwa da ciwon biyu tabbatacce kuma korau cajin. A cikin rashi na Magnetic filin zargin a cikin kwayoyin aka shirya da ka, da ka. Karfi Magnetic filin, nan take shirya lantarki zargin - har an fuskantar tsananin daidai da cikin shakka daga cikin Magnetic filin Lines.

Obin na lantarki alama a cewa da shi "flips" da dipole kwayoyin ne ba kawai da sauri, amma wuce yarda - kusan biliyan 5 sau da biyu! Kwayoyin matsawa daidai da canji na Magnetic filin, kuma mafi girma kudi na "sauya sheka" a zahiri halitta gogayya sakamako. Daidai saboda wannan abinci a cikin obin na lantarki dumama for 'yan seconds.

Nau'in na obin na lantarki dafuwa

Menene microwaves da kuma yadda suka kasance sunã sãɓa a tsakãninsu.

1. Solo-tanda ko obin na lantarki talakawa. A nasa ne mafi kasafin kudin model da kuma ne aka yi nufi ga thawing da xumamar abinci. Yawanci, irin obin na lantarki dafuwa da inji iko da kuma quite abin dogara, saboda babu wani abu musamman karayar.
2. Obin na lantarki da gasa da kuma convection. Wadannan siffofin microwaves ne duka hade da a lokuta da dama. Gasa ne wani ƙarin dumama rabi wanda shi ne sau da yawa a kan wani rufi kamara, da kuma juyawa Skewer. Convection - a wurare dabam dabam na zafi iska ciki da shirayin da yake bayar da wani ƙarin kuma mafi uniform dumama abinci. Irin wannan obin na lantarki dafuwa ayan da lãbãri ga talakawan farashin category da kuma aiki a kan duka biyu da inji kuma lantarki iko.
3. Multifunction obin na lantarki tanda. A jam'i na halaye, da kanta, convection da kuma gasa, steamer aiki, kazalika da dukan kewayon dafuwa mafita ga kitchen. Hakika, irin wannan tsanani kayan ne tsada category da ake sarrafawa da nagartaccen lantarki.

Duk da bambanci a daki-daki, a obin na lantarki tanda, don 20 daloli da kuma 200 - yana da guda obin na lantarki. Ka'idar aiki ne guda.

A mafi daban-daban da obin na lantarki?

1. Volume. Domestic obin na lantarki dafuwa bambanta da juna, amma ba ma karfi. Amma masana'antu obin na lantarki quite daban-daban - da suka za a iya reheated dama dozin servings.
2. Gasa irin. Yana iya zama mai yumbu, ma'adini ko TANS. A daidai wannan na ginin jumla kaya ya bambanta a bayani, misali, ma'adini gasa heats a ko'ina da kuma ciyarwa kasa da wutar lantarki, amma heaters iya aiki maida, da kuma yana da sauki ga launder.
3. Hanyar shafi ciki ganuwar. Su ma 'yan - zanen karkashin enamel, enamel da karfi da kuma musamman coatings (bioceramics da antibacterial). Zanen - mafi arha, kuma short-rayu, da enamel riga mafi kyau, ko da yake tsawo da kuma m amfani kuma take kaiwa gare shi a cikin disrepair. Special coatings za a iya kira madawwami. A disadvantages ne babban farashi da kuma fragility game da tura lodi. Kuma a, akwai bakin karfe - mai girma zabin ga waɗanda suka yi ba a shirye su Shell fitar da yawa domin obin na lantarki. A m, sturdy, da kyau-neman shafi sauƙi gagara shafe tsawon kuma m dumama. A disadvantages sun hada da wuya daga cikin bakin karfe ya zama a cikin kudi - 'yan tsarkakewa abrasives ƙirƙirar raga a kan surface micro-scratches, a cikin abin da kone man "grabs" duk da kwayoyin.
4. Siffofin sarrafa. Akwai kawai uku - makanikai, mashiga, a touch panel. Makanikai ne cheap, sauki amfani, abin dogara, drawback - daidaito na da lissafin kuɗi da lokaci. Button kadan mafi sau da yawa karya, amma lokaci za a iya kafa a karo na biyu biyu. Disadvantages aka tara a controls datti cewa bukatar ƙarin lokaci domin scrubbing. Na'urar haska bayanai - kyau, mai salo, datti ba tara, yana yiwuwa a shirin da dafa abinci tsari. Disadvantages - karya saukar mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu, yana da daraja muhimmanci mafi tsada. Gyara na obin na lantarki dafuwa, musamman tsada, da sabis ba cheap, don haka kamata ka yi tunani, da kuma ko ya dauki haska?
5. Halaye na aiki da obin na lantarki tanda. Suna iya zama ko ina daga 3-4 a cheap model, har zuwa 10-12 a cikin mafi tsada. Daga cikin manyan halaye ne da wadannan: Full Mode - frying nama, ƙõnuwa kayan lambu. Medium-high, 3/4 ikon - m Warming undemanding kayayyakin. Middle - dafa soups, dafa kifi. Medium-Low, 1/4 ikon - defrosting kayayyakin, "taushi" dumama kayayyakin. The karami, game da 10% na ikon for defrosting "fitina" abinci kamar tumatur da kuma kula da irin zafin rana riga zafi kayayyakin.

Option obin na lantarki dafuwa

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa ƙarin fasali domin obin na lantarki tanda, shi ne samar da zafi tururi. Wannan Bugu da kari ba shi ba da kayayyakin bushe fita, kuma suka suna shirya yawa sauri. Ga ka iya ƙara wani airing kyamara - duk da bayyana insignificance, domin da yawa matan aure, wannan aiki ya zama wani rai ceton - yanzu sun sansana kamar kifi, da kayan lambu, da kuma kifi - apples.

Separators kamara. Daban-daban grating damar shirya dama batches lokaci guda. A ko rashin amfani wannan fasalin hada da rashin juyawa, abin da ya sa cikin abinci kasa uniform dumama.

"Kintsattse" - musamman farantin ga obin na lantarki, kyale ka ka dafa shi kamar yadda a frying kwanon rufi. Sanya na zafi-kãfira gami, shi ne "rike" da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 200 digiri.

Mika. Me Mica a cikin obin na lantarki? Yana kare waveguide na daban-daban contaminants, kuma qara rai na naúrar.

dual aiki na radiation. Ta yaya irin wannan obin na lantarki tanda? Tsari da kuma aiki manufa na wannan obin na lantarki dafuwa bambanta kawai a gaban biyu high-mita radiation kafofin. Wannan damar domin mafi alhẽri kuma mafi uniform dumama abinci.

Gina-a littafin girke-girke. Aiki ne ba cheap, amma ga wadanda suka so su ci, ba tare da jawabin more lokaci da kuma ilimi kudin, wannan shi ne mafi shi.

Dole ranmu lokacin amfani da obin na lantarki tanda

Popular sau da yawa talakawa mutane da abin ya shafa game da batun na ko obin na lantarki ne m ga kiwon lafiya. The aiki manufa na shi, ba shakka, ta dogara ne a kan obin na lantarki radiation. Amma ba ya bukatar ya ji tsoro.

Cikakken serviceable obin na lantarki ba wani babban hatsari ga mabukaci fiye da kwamfuta ko TV. Sabanin m myths, radiation daga wani obin na lantarki tanda, ba rediyoaktif ko carcinogenic, da obin na lantarki tanda, bayan 'yan watanni na aikin bai fara "fonit".

Obin na lantarki radiation iya zahiri sa tsanani konewa, amma ya yi haka daga gida obin na lantarki dafuwa, dole gumi - ko da mafi arha model suna sanye take da Multi-matakin kariya. Kuma, misali, sa hannunka a cikin nema zai yi aiki ba - Atomatik nan da nan rufe kashe ikon.

Abin da irin jita-jita da ya kamata a yi amfani da your obin na lantarki

Mafi alhħrin, idan farantin ga obin na lantarki, da za ku yi amfani da a cikin obin na lantarki tanda, shi ne na musamman, yadda ya kamata labeled. Yana hada da, misali, cookware sets na zafi-resistant gilashi. Idan babu irin wannan dama a cikin sauki, sa'an nan kula da wadannan shawarwari:

1. Glass. Excellent abu ga obin na lantarki, idan ba ma bakin ciki, kuma babu fasa ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
2. Ain da faience. Dace da kayan, a yayin da aka rufe gaba daya da glaze da fentin da ƙarfe Paint. Again, china, ko crockery kamata ba inji diyya.
3. Takarda. Dace abu, amma tare da zaton - takarda ya zama lokacin farin ciki, ba fentin, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba don amfani da shi ga wani dogon lokaci.
4. Roba. Eh, amma kawai na musamman. Yau, da yawa kamfanonin sarrafa dukan kewayon roba kwantena ga dumama a obin na lantarki dafuwa. Manufa domin ma'aikatan da wanda ba ka so splurge a kan kasuwanci Lunches da kuma tafiye-tafiye zuwa kofi shop.

Mafi m ga obin na lantarki farantin - karfe. Daga high-mita radiation, da ta fara zuwa kururuta ha ~ akar, kuma zã ka aika ka nemi wani ma'aikata inda gyara ne da za'ayi microwaves.

Yadda za a kula?

Wannan zai taimake ka ka shiryar da obin na lantarki. Yana gaya abin da musamman abu don wanka ya kamata a tsabtace. Babu kasawa na su, da kuma saya da su ba nan da nan, tare da obin na lantarki. Ba lallai ba ne a jinkirta da girbi - akai-akai mai tsanani da kuma guga man kitse a kan ganuwar da jam'iyya dole ka scour da painfully dogon, zagin, kuma kullum tsaftacewa za a rage zuwa 'yan sauki ƙungiyoyi zane. Idan har yanzu kana da ilimi "na zamanin d sediments," cewa kafin wankin sa a cikin tanda gilashin ruwa na minti, kuma ya jũya a kan iyakar yanayin. Maiko da kuma datti nabryaknut da kuma wanke a sau sauki.

A bit na ci mutumci ...

Daya mace a Amurka ya lashe a kotu hali bayan da "drier" a cikin obin na lantarki your cat. A cikin wata sanarwa da da'awar, ta bayyana ta ba ta san da cewa "ba shi yiwuwa a bushe da cat a cikin obin na lantarki."

Duk da sanannun gaskiya cewa raw kaza qwai a cikin wani obin na lantarki tanda, fashe, masu goyon baya a duniya na kokarin gane wani hanya a kusa da wannan matsala - don soki wani rami a cikin kwasfa, a nade a cikin wani na musamman fim. Amma, duk da dukan} o} arin, da qwai zai har yanzu fashewa.

Kwanan nan, da Internet fashe feykovye sakon cewa wani sabon tsarin na iPhone za a iya recharged daga wani obin na lantarki tanda. Shi ba a san yadda da yawa smartphone masu faru a wannan gangamin, amma mutane da dama na hotuna da iPhones raskurochennye magana don kansu.