Norms na igiyar ciki size da duban dan tayi a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa. Al'ada girman da mahaifa da ovaries a kan duban dan tayi a cikin matasa da kuma manya. Mahaifa Girma na duban dan tayi: al'ada

Duban ko ultrasonography ne da wani bincike na ciki gabobin ta hanyar karar kadawar sauti. Sai taguwar ruwa ta nuna daga ciki gabobin, an rubuta ta wajen musamman kayan aikin da kuma haifar da images of ilimin Halittar Jiki sassa. A wannan yanayin, ba ta amfani da ionizing radiation (X-ray). A al'ada size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi a cikin manya bauta a matsayin nuna alama na kiwon lafiya na genitourinary tsarin a mata.

Ga mata, wannan binciken ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da nazarin mahaifa da ovaries kafin, bayan da a lokacin daukar ciki wajen saka idanu da hukumomin kiwon lafiya, ci gaba da tayi ko tayi. Duban images aka kama a real-lokaci don haka ba za su iya nuna motsi na ciki kyallen takarda a gabobin kamar da jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiyoyi da kuma jijiyoyinmu. bisa ga Amurka na kullum size of cikin mahaifa ɓullo da kuma tsara don wani yanayin da mace.

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa, ta size

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa aka located a kafafuwa. Ko da yake shi ne kullum tsakiya tsarin, da kaikaice karkacewa daga cikin mahaifa ba nadiri. Broad jijiya daga cikin mahaifa daga fadada laterally zuwa pelvic bango. Sun ƙunshi fallopian shambura da kuma tasoshin.

Norms size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi ne game da. Al'ada adult mahaifa yana da wani size of daga 7.0 zuwa 9.0 cm (tsawon) da 4.5 to 6.0 cm (fadin) da kuma daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 cm (zurfin). A karshen adadi ne kuma ake kira da agara-na baya girma.

A lokacin menopause cikin mahaifa an rage a cikin size, da kuma endometrial atrophy. Bunƙasa da kuma tabbatar da al'ada girman da mahaifa da ovaries a kan duban dan tayi.

bisa ga Amurka norms igiyar ciki size

Lokacin da ovaries sha involution, akwai wani hade karu a estrogen samar. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa sauka a hankali atrophy da involution na endometrium. A postmenopausal mata, nufin endometrial kauri alama a matsayin 3.2 +/- 0.5 mm.

Research ne yawanci bayyana wani kishiya dangantaka tsakanin girman da mahaifa da kuma lokaci tun menopause, igiyar ciki size da kuma girma ne hankali rage. A mafi girma canje-canje faruwa a cikin na farko shekaru goma bayan menopause, sa'an nan a hankali.

A postmenopausal mulki igiyar ciki size na duban dan tayi: 8.0 +/- 1.3 cm tsawo, 5.0 +/- 0.8 cm a fadin, da kuma 3.2 +/- 0.6 cm a cikin zurfin (anteroposterior size).

Idan babu hailar sake zagayowar, m canje-canje a cikin igiyar ciki jinin samar da mafi yawa ana ba m. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne a kan hormone maye far, da girman da mahaifa, endometrium da cyclic canje-canje iya zama. Ko da girman da mahaifa kusa da cewa na premenopausal jihar.

A general, estrogen far rinjayar postmenopausal endometrium kama estrogen a cikin al'ada sake zagayowar. Conjugated estrogens da proliferative sakamako. Progestogen far iya haifar da gaskiya cewa endometrium fara amsa a cikin irin wannan hanya a matsayin al'ada secretory endometrium.

Kuma a lõkacin da amfani a tare da exogenous estrogen, roba progestogens haifa halayyar morphological da biochemical canje-canje a cikin secretory lokaci na al'ada hailar sake zagayowar. Canje-canje da kuma jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin mahaifa a marasa lafiya samun hormone maye far. Endometrial kauri ƙara kusan sau biyu. Alal misali, kafin magani, da talakawan kauri ya 0,37 +/- 0,08 cm. Bayan magani dabi'u zama 0,68 +/- 0,13 cm.

Lokacin da mata karatu a postmenopausal mata tare da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aikace-aikace na duban dan tayi ne da ganewar asali da kuma lura da endometrial ciwon daji. Irin wannan nazarin da damar da mu domin sanin al'ada girman da mahaifa da ovaries a kan duban dan tayi. Kuma a general, intravaginal duban dan tayi ne m zuwa transabdominal dama ga na gani na myometrium da endometrium.

M-amsa kuwwa. Menene wannan

A binciken da auna ba kawai girman da mahaifa. Bisa ga Amurka kudi na M-amsa kuwwa - ma wani muhimmin nuna alama. Ya nuna da ci gaban da endometrium da shirye yarda da wani kwan da ya hadu. Yana aka auna a cikin daban-daban bulan na sake zagayowar kuma yana da wasu iyaka.

Endometrium a lokacin haila bayyana a matsayin bakin ciki echogenic tsiri 1-4 mm a kauri, amma dabam daga 4 zuwa 8 mm a proliferative lokaci. A secretory lokaci bayan ovulation endometrial gland suna kara kuzari da kuma endometrium bayyana a matsayin kama echogenic tsiri kauri daga 8 zuwa 15 mm.

na kullum

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da irin wannan muhimmanci nuna alama kamar girman da mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi. Mene ne rate na M-amsa kuwwa?

ciki harsashi kauri ne 5 mm ko kasa ne fairly kowa a postmenopausal mata da kuma dogara zame malignancy a mata. Duk da haka, da kauri daga cikin endometrium na 8 mm za a iya samu a postmenopausal mata samun hormone maye far. Yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da kara bincike da karatu a postmenopausal mata da endometrial kauri da fiye da 8 mm, su hana endometrial ciwon daji.

sarauta daga ciwon daji

Sonographic ãyõyin endometrial ciwon daji a postmenopausal mata sun hada da:

• da tashar cika da ruwa.
• thickened igiyar ciki rami.
• kara girman mahaifa.
• Igiyar ciki cuta da canje-canje a cikin amsa kuwwa juna.

Ko da Amurka ta shakka nuna gaban da kuma digiri na myometrial mamayewa. Wadannan karatu sun nuna cewa mafi m preoperative ganewar asali iya ba da damar da hakkin zabi na far cewa zai iya kai wa ga mafi alhẽri sakamakon.

Idan endometrial kauri 8 mm ko kasa a marasa lafiya tare da post-menopausal zub da jini, daidai ganewar asali, "endometrial ciwon daji" za a iya cimma ta scraping. Saboda haka, a lokacin da kauri daga cikin endometrium a postmenopausal mata fiye da 10 mm da kuma ya zama m jarrabawa ta biopsy ko curettage su hana hyperplasia ko malignancy. Wasu masu bincike sun nuna hidimar Doppler duban dan tayi a cikin ganewar asali endometrial ciwon daji. Masu bincike bayyana karuwa a jini ya kwarara a cikin igiyar ciki jijiya da ake zargi da ƙari a marasa lafiya tare da m cutar: mahaukaci jini ya kwarara za a iya gano a cikin kusan dukkan lokuta na endometrial sankara da kuma igiyar ciki sarcoma. Tare da launi Doppler, mahaukaci binciken hada gaban sababbu, da ka rarraba bakin ciki da kuma pathologic tasoshin da kwarara kudi sigina.

Me auna cervix

Kowane ciki mace ne a hadarin preterm haihuwa, amma mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin cewa wannan ba zai faru da su. A lokacin da fuskantar wannan, tunanin yin rigakafi da ƙarin karatu. Araha da kuma m duban dan tayi jarrabawa ne, a cikin abin da likita zai iya gane asali barazana preterm aiki.

Da yawa karatu sun nuna cewa duban dan tayi-rate cervix tare da game da 20 zuwa 24 makonni na ciki - shi ne mai karfi da nuna alama na wanda bai kai haihuwa. mahaifa tsawon za a iya mafi daidai auna transvaginal duban dan tayi. Idan mace ba ciki, da cervix size a kan duban dan tayi (al'ada) adadin zuwa game da 4 cm.

Mene ne mahaifa rage?

An tabbatar da cewa a 24 makonni gestation, da talakawan size na cervix -. 3.5 cm Idan adadi ne kasa da 2.2 cm, mata suna fuskantar wani kashi 20 cikin dari damar bai kai ba haihuwa. Kuma idan da tsawon 1.5 cm ko kasa hadarin maras wata-wata preterm haihuwa ne kusan 50 bisa dari. A tsawon ana sa ran rage a matsayin ciki ci gaba.

mahaifa girma ultrasonography (al'ada):

• 16-20 makonni - 4.0-4.5 cm.
• a 24-28 makonni ne daidai 3.5-4.0 cm
• a 32-36 makonni - 3.0-3.5 cm.

Mai likitoci rubũta a mace transabdominal duban dan tayi a kan lokaci ne game da 20 makonni. Idan tsawon shi ne kasa da 4 cm, yin transvaginal duban dan tayi don samun wani more m ji.

Short cervix tsakanin 20 da 24 makonni - wani hatsari alama.

za ka iya ganin biyu saman da kasa na cervix da transvaginal ultrasonography. A wannan yanayin, shi ya dubi kamar mazurari. A fadi da kashi na mazurari ne mafi kusa ga jiki na mahaifa, da kuma narrowest part aka located zuwa farji. Lokacin da cervix ne taqaitaccen ko fiye, shi zai yi kama da wani "V" a kan duban dan tayi.

A al'ada cervix yana da wani bututu siffar. Fiye da kashi 50 bisa dari na mata masu juna biyu a Pathology wannan sashin jiki faruwa bai kai ba haihuwa.

igiyar ciki size a duban dan tayi

Norma a lokacin daukar ciki dogara a kan tsawon gestation. lokaci lissafi shirin kafa a ciki sonography bisa ga ji da tayin da kuma igiyar ciki size of mutum gabobin.

Idan ka yi amfani da wani kwatanta da 'ya'yan itace, da girman da mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi (na kullum a mm) su ne kamar haka.

1. Kafin ciki, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne game da girman da wani orange da aka ba a bayyana.

2. na tsawon game da 12 makonni na ciki cikin mahaifa zama da girman da garehul. Idan kana dauke da tagwaye, ya zauna cikin mahaifa fara girma fiye da sauri. 3. A 13-26 makonni, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ke tsiro da girman da wani gwanda. A kasa na zauna cikin mahaifa ne da lokaci daga cikin mahaifa zuwa ga cibiya.

4. An fara tare da 18-20 makonni likita zai auna nesa daga cikin pubic kashi a kasa daga cikin mahaifa. Yana da tsawo na tsaye mahaifa. Girman yawanci yayi dace mako na ciki.

Idan girman da mahaifa ne guda gestation, to, shi ne wata ãyã cewa duk abin da yake faruwa da kyau. Idan kudi ne ma babban ko ma kananan, shi yana iya nufin wasu wahala daga ciki. Yana iya bukatar ƙarin gwaji. A likita bukatar ya san girman da mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi. Norma ciki da wannan adadi yana nufin cewa duk abin da gudanar kamar yadda ya kamata.

5. A lokacin da na uku trimester, ya zauna cikin mahaifa girma ƙare da kuma zama da girman da kankana. Yaushe ne bayarwa lokaci, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne a kasa na haƙarƙari karaga, da kuma kafin a haifi dole ne fada a kasa a cikin kafafuwa.

puerperium

Mene ne size of cikin mahaifa bayan haihuwa? bisa ga Amurka na kullum yayi dace da ciki. Bayan game da wani yini ɗaya ko biyu bayan haihuwa cikin mahaifa ne size of about 18 makonni da rage a cikin wasu 'yan kwanaki. Idan waraka ke bisa ga shirin, da mako zai zama da girman da mahaifa 12 makonni na ciki, da kuma a cikin shida da ya gabata, ta kamata dawo da al'ada size.

ovaries

A ovaries yawanci located a garesu daga cikin mahaifa, ko da yake a cikin binciken domin sanin su wuraren sama ko bayan ya zauna cikin mahaifa - ba nadiri. Kwai yawanci located a gaban bifurcation na tasoshin a cikin agara kuma na baya rassan. Domin nasara Dabarar na ovaries bukatar kyau damar. A lokacin menopause ovaries sha canje-canje, halin da ragewa a cikin size kuma babu folliculogenesis. A gaskiya, da a dogara da katin shaida na kwai, a lokuta da dama, za a iya yi ta hanyar nuna wani ovarian mafitsara lokacin da follicle da aka kewaye da parenchyma. Wani lokacin dole ka koma ga scanning tare da jeri na ciki iliac tasoshi, to gano wuri.

Yawanci bayyana wani kishiya dangantaka tsakanin ovarian size da kuma lokacin elapsed daga lokacin menopause: ovarian size progressively rage-rage tare da lokaci. Duk da haka, a cikin marasa lafiya da samun hormone far, za ka iya ganin babu canji a ovarian girma.

resizing

A al'ada post-menopausal mata ovarian girma na 1.3 +/- 0.5 cm ^3. Kamar yadda babu hailar sake zagayowar menopause, duk da haka ya canjãwa a ovarian jinin samar da mafi yawa ana ba su gani ba a nazarin a al'ada postmenopausal.

Wadannan canje-canje cyclic, duk da haka, yana iya zama na fili, idan haƙuri a kan hormone maye far. A gaskiya, da juna na premenopausal ovarian jini ya kwarara a postmenopausal mata ya kamata tilasta likita don nemo da tarihi na hormone maye far ko ciwon daji canje-canje. Duban da doppler iya zama na babban taimako a cikin bambantawa na kirki da kuma m tafiyar matakai. Yin igiyar ciki Doppler duban dan tayi ga appendages za a yi:

• tsakanin 3-10 kwanaki na hailar sake zagayowar.
• tsakanin 3-10 kwana a postmenopausal mata, idan mace ne a kan hormone maye far.
• a wani lokaci a postmenopausal mata ba tare da magani.

Saboda haka, ba kawai a lokacin daukar ciki, yana da muhimmanci a san da girman da mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi. A kullum na wannan nuna alama, kazalika da ovarian size - wani muhimmin alama na kiwon lafiya na mata a kowane lokaci.

A amfani da wadanda ba mata masu juna biyu

Akwai dalilai da yawa domin Amurka, ciki har da:

• Pathology na pelvic Tsarin;
• unexplained farji zub da jini;
• pelvic zafi.
• da ake zargi ectopic ciki.
• rashin haihuwa.
• availabilty cysts ko igiyar ciki fibroids.
• duba daidai jeri na IUD.

Norms size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi dogara kan yadda tsohon da mace, kamar yadda ta yi ciki da na haihuwa, na faruwa a matsayin hailar aiki, da dai sauransu Yanzu la'akari da bambancin da Manuniya da shekaru.

balagaggu girman da mahaifa

Mene ne al'ada size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi a cikin manya? Game da 7 santimita a tsawon da 4 cm a fadi da kauri, da ko debe kamar wata santimita. Waɗannan su ne data mnoletnih isledovany.

Wadannan alkaluma - da kudi na igiyar ciki size da duban dan tayi a cikin manya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wata karuwa a size, idan wata mace ta yi wani haihuwa. Fibroids iya yin wadannan ma'aunai ne manya-manyan, duk da haka, kamar yadda adenomyosis.

Testes girman kullum tsakanin 2 da 3 santimita. Hakika, juz'i na qara idan akwai manyan follicle ko mafitsara.

Girma kafin balagarsa

Abin da a wannan yanayin da girman da mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi? Kullum prepubertal (kafin balaga) ne game da 3.5 cm a tsawon, da kuma wani talakawan kauri daga 1 cm. Hormonal ruri da ya auku a mafarki take kaiwa zuwa m girma da kuma canje-canje a cikin igiyar ciki size.

Girma bayan balagarsa

A al'ada tsawon wannan lokaci ne game da 7.6 cm, nisa - 4.5 cm al'ada Average kauri -. 3.0 cm.

Saboda haka, al'ada size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi a cikin matasa tare da al'ada hailar sake zagayowar ne kawai dan kadan daban-daban daga cikin girman da mahaifa da ya fara tasawa mace.

Bayan menopause, mahaifa, kullum ragewa a cikin size, da kuma ovaries iya ƙarshe tabbatar da su zama ba fiye da nama sharan. Wannan shi ne saboda al'ada girman da mahaifa da ovaries a kan duban dan tayi a menopause rage muhimmanci.

ƙarshe

To, abin da suke da Averages?

An yi imani da cewa size of cikin mahaifa a kan duban dan tayi (na kullum a mm) a cikin mata:

• tsawon - 70;
• nisa - kusa da 55;
• anteroposterior size - 40 mm.

Ya fi girma masu girma dabam ba ko da yaushe dauke su pathological. Amma a wannan yanayin wajibi ne a gudanar da wani binciken da ya kawar fibroids, adenomyosis, nakasar munanan, da kuma ciki.