Nikolay Guryanov, da Dattijon: Hasashen kuma biography

A Pskov lake akwai wani tsibirin mai suna bayan Zelit. Domin hudu da suka gabata, da mazaunin sanya shi a kan coci na St. Nicholas aka da a yanzu matacce mahaifin Archpriest Nikolay Guryanov. Hidimarsa ga Allah, kuma mutum, sai ya sami daraja kamar yadda wani mai hikima da hangen nesa, da dattawan, wanda shawara da kuma taimako tattara Orthodox mũminai daga duk fadin kasar.

Mene ne dattawa?

A Rasha Orthodox anciently kafe musamman nau'i na sabis don Allah, da ake kira dattawa. Wannan irin aiki, wanda ya hada da na ruhaniya shiriya mũminai, za'ayi zaɓaɓɓun mutanen Allah - da haihuwa maza. Sun yawanci zo a fuskar malamai, amma coci tarihi sani misalai a lokacin da a irin rawa da Laity. Haka kuma, ra'ayi na dattijo kanta Amirka, ba shi shekaru halaye, da kuma ruhaniya alherin da Allah ya saukar da wani sashe wannan feat.

Mutane zabe ga Ubangiji irin wannan babban sabis, sau da yawa aka bai da ikon yi bimbinin ciki ido nan gaba na duniya, da kuma ganin rai na kowane mutum sito. Wannan ya ba su damar da ban mamaki daidaito ga duk wanda ya juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako da kuma ruhaniya shiriya, kadai gaskiya da shawara.

Family chanter

Future m Nikolay Guryanov, wanda tsinkaya game da nan gaba na Rasha a yau zama da aka sani, kuma aka haifa a 1909 a cikin iyali na regent na coci mawaka, da suka rayu a kauyen Chudsko taps St Petersburg lardin Alexei Ivanovich Guryanov. Nikolai da 'yan'uwa uku, sun gaji mahaifinsa m iyawa, da babba wanda Michael ko da sanar a St. Petersburg kide.

Amma da basira da aka ba wajen samar da - da suka duka sun mutu cikin yakin duniya na farko. The shugaban iyali - mahaifin Nikolai shige daga a shekara ta 1914, da kuma kawai uwarsa Catherine Stepanovna Ubangijinsu Ya yi wahayi zuwa longevity. Ta rayu har 1969, inda ya taimaka wa ɗansa kawo wa pastoral hidima.

a kasa dalibi

Tuni a cikin shekara ta Soviet da iko, Nikolai sauke karatu daga Pedagogical College sa'an nan ya shiga Birnin Leningrad, Pedagogical Cibiyar. Amma nan da nan sai aka fitar da su, kamar yadda samu da ƙarfin hali da bayyane magana da ƙulli daga daya daga cikin birni ta Ibada. Wannan ya faru a cikin marigayi twenties, da dukan ƙasar da aka rufe wani anti-addini yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ya matsananciyar yi, ba ya iya dakatar da mota maguzawan obscurantism, amma rasa damar da za su ci gaba da karatunsa, kuma ya zo da hankalin da GPU gabobin.

Don yin rai, Nicholas aka tilasta wa kamfanoni masu zaman darussa a ilmin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, kamar yadda ya isa horo a cikin wadannan batutuwa. Amma babban coci zauna a gare shi. Daga 1928 zuwa 1931 ya yi aiki a matsayin acolyte a daban-daban haikalin da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin.

Shekaru na kurkuku kuma aiki a Tosno

Policy zalunci na coci, ya bi ta gurguzu zaci farko danniya da ta ministoci, da yawa daga wanda ya ƙare har a gidajen yarin da kuma sansanonin. Na yi ba togiya da Nikolay Guryanov. Ya aka kama domin addini farfaganda da kuma jiran shari'a ciyar watanni da dama a cikin sananne Leningrad Kresty kurkuku, sa'an nan aka aika zuwa sansanin Syktyvkar ne a waɗannan shekaru, daya daga cikin abubuwa na wani m Gulag tarin tsiburai. Akwai, aiki a kan gina layin dogo, ya samu wani rauni zuwa kafafuwansa biyu, wanda sanya shi mara rai.

Bayan hidima na tsawon shekaru biyar a gidan yari da kuma mayar da su zuwa Birnin Leningrad, repressed malamin ba zai iya samun wata birni wurin zama, ya zaunar da a Tosno gundumar. Abin farin, akwai aka keenly ji karancin malaman makaranta, da kuma Guryanov dauki wani aiki a kauyen makaranta, duk da tofin Allah tsine da kuma rashin wani diploma. A malami, sai ya yi aiki har da farkon yakin.

Lokacin da janar janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka ayyana a kasar, Nikolai a cikin sojojin ba kai ba saboda tawaya. Ba ba da damar yin aiki ko da a raya - wani sabo laifi rikodin sanya shi wani jẽfaffe. Lokacin da gaban koma Birnin Leningrad, Nicholas ya kan shagaltar da ƙasa, inda, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, aiki a matsayin acolyte a wani coci.

A tallafi na aikin firist da kuma haikali bauta wa Baltic

A lokacin zama Guryanov karshe ya yanke shawarar ya kebe da ransa bauta wa Allah. A farkon Fabrairu 1942, ya aka wajabta wani Irena, da kuma bayan mako daya a cikin firistoci. Wannan mutunci ya yarda ƙin ɗaure aure, wato, ya ba da wani alwashi na ƙin ɗaure aure har sai ƙarshen ya kwana. Sacrament na su sanya ma makale a cikin sana'a, Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky). Bayan kammala karatu a cikin wannan shekara tauhidin Hakika, Nikolay Guryanov (dattijo) ya aika zuwa Riga, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban firist, a mace Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi, sa'an nan jima ustavshchik Vilnius St. Dukhovsky sufi.

Daga 1943 zuwa 1958, na karshe lokacin da ya sabis a Lithuania a cikin Orthodox Church Gegobrosty kauyen. Akwai ma mahaifin Nicholas dagagge zuwa ga daraja da Archpriest. Kiyaye tunanin na daya daga cikin parishioners, a cikin abin da ta rubuta cewa mahaifinta Nicholas ko da yaushe rarrabe m ciki alheri da kuma affability, da kuma rare ko ga limaman mutane.

Ya san yadda za a samu mutane da hannu a sabis, cika duk wajabta ayyuka wahayi zuwa da kyau. Domin parishioners na coci, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin firist, ya kasance wani abin koyi na wani Kirista na gaskiya rai. Ba kasancewa a m, Nicholas mahaifina shi ne mai gaskiya ascetic, wadannan Kirista matsayin da a cikin salla, kuma dangane da mutanen da.

Tsinkaya cewa m nan gaba rayuwa

Nikolay Guryanov ya iya hada sabis don Ikklesiya da su karatu. A lokacin ziyararsa a Lithuania, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1951 Vilna seminary sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin rubutu sashen na Leningrad tauhidin Academy.

Bisa ga tunaninsu na mutanen da suka san shi, ya riga ya kammala su da ilimi, a 1958, Uba Nikolai, ziyarci wasu tsohon mutum, sunansa ya zauna ba a sani ba, kuma ya saukar zuwa gare shi cikin wuri, wanda Ubangiji ya wajabta ga sabis na nan gaba, da kuma inda za su zo a cikin soonest lokaci.

Shi ne wani tsibirin a Lake Pskov Talab, samu a cikin Soviet lokaci, da sunan wani shahararren kwaminis Zilata. Aiwatar da diocesan gwamnatin da kuma samu wani m mayar da martani, Nicholas mahaifin isa makõmarsa a ci gaba da hidimar ciyar da gaba shekara arba'in har mutuwarsa.

Da matsaloli na farko shekaru

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin duk da matsaloli da fuskantar da sabon wuri, firist, ya zo. Wannan wani lokaci a lõkacin da kasa da aka kama da Tarayyar Soviet anti-addini yaƙin neman zaɓe, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai ba su gushe ba bũsa da sauri nasara a kan obscurantism - don haka suka kira da bangaskiya cewa underlies dukan tarihin kasarmu. To, a lõkacin Nikolay Guryanov (Dattijon) ya isa a tsibirin, kuma ya rayu tare da shi da uwarsa a kan karkata daga kauye, a can ya sadu da shi a m look.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya tawali'u, tawali'u, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, friendliness zuwa ga mutane ma share na farko shãmaki daga rarrabuwa tashi. The coci, a cikin abin da yake da shi na bauta wa, yana cikin wani dilapidated jihar, kuma ba tare da wata 'yar alamar goyon baya daga diocesan hukumomi, firist ya nemi kudi don sake gina ta. Tare da hannuwansa ya aza tubalin overlapped rufin sake, fentin da kuma yin duk wasu da ake buƙata aiki, da kuma lokacin da a gyara gabatarwa na sabis ya fara, ya pok tarayya burodi.

Rayuwa a kama kifi kauye

Amma, baicin cika su da ayyukan addini, Uba Nicholas kishin yawa lokaci don taimaka duk wanda kawai zai iya ba da ita. Tun da namiji jama'ar na kauye ya mai kama kifi m, da kuma iyalansu na dogon lokaci ba, su gani da breadwinners, Nicholas mahaifin ba su yi shakka taimaka mata a gona, ya iya ci gaba da ido a kan yara, ko zauna tare da marasa lafiya da kuma tsofaffi. Saboda haka ina lashe dõgara, kuma soyayya na kyauye sa'an nan gaba m Nikolay Guryanov.

A biography wannan mutum shi ne rabuwa daga nan gaba na tsibirin, inda da yardar Allah, ya aka ƙaddara sarrafa feat, da kuma inda ayyukansa aka mayar da su zuwa ƙirjin da Church of dubun ko daruruwan mutane, ware daga ta cẽwa tsarin mulki. Shi ne mai wuya tafiya. A farkon shekaru a tsibirin, mahaifina ya yi hidima a wani komai a coci. Mazauna kauyukan sun kaunace, mutunta, amma coci bai je. Bit da bit da tuna wadannan mutane da Maganar Allah, kafin shi ya bada kyakkyawan iri germination.

A mu'ujiza bayyana da salla, daga sãlihai

A wannan lokacin, kuma shi ne sittin, da zalunci na coci sun tsananta matsin lamba daga hukumomi ne daya daga cikin mazauna kauyen firist rubuta zuwa ga denunciation. Isa izini m, kuma m wa firist, da kuma a karshen ce cewa kashegari zai dauki shi. Uba Nicholas Guryanov (m) cushe up da kuma ciyar da dukan dare a cikin salla.

Abin da ya faru sa'an nan, wasu la'akari da wata mu'ujiza, yayin da wasu - saita na yanayi, amma kawai da safe a kan m a wannan lokaci na shekara, da lake tashi a real hadari, da kuma a cikin shakka daga kwanaki uku tsibirin da aka yanke daga ɓangaren duniya. Lokacin da abubuwa kwanta, ikon firist ko ta yaya manta da kuma ci gaba da ba a taba.

Fara na tsufa sabis

A cikin seventies, dattijo Nikolai Guryanov, a Hasashen cewa zo gaskiya strikingly, samu m daraja. Don shi suka taru, daga ko'ina cikin} asar, kuma bai sani ba a lokacin zaman lafiya. A duk ya burge bayyanannar buɗi na kyauta, wadda ake a yalwace da aka saukar zuwa gare shi ta hanyar Ubangiji.

Alal misali, Magana game da cikakken baki, ya daidai kira su sunayen, nuna zuwa ga dogon-manta zunubansu, wanda ya iya sani ba, ya yi gargadin na da hatsarori da cewa suna barazanar su, bada umarnin a kan yadda za a kauce wa su, da kuma sanya da yawa fiye da na abin da Yana sāke m bayani. Shi ne ma ba zai yiwu ba ga ƙidaya mutane ya kõma kiwon lafiya, rokon Allah ga warkewa, a sau, ko da a lokuta lokacin da magani ne m.

A hikima shawarta kuma malami

Amma, mafi muhimmanci, abin da ya yi hidimarsa, yana taimaka cewa mahaifina taimake mutane wanda ya so ya canza rayuwarsa ta staging shi a kan wani da gaske Kirista ka'idojin. Ba tare da shiga janar lãbãri da kuma guje wa ba dole ba kalmomi, ya san yadda za a ba mutum a takamaiman wa'azi game da shi da kaina.

A lokaci guda, prozrevaya ciki duniya na kowane, wanda da su domin sadarwa, da kuma ganin da yawa daga abin da aka adana a cikin lurking sasanninta na rai, kuma a hankali rufe daga wasu, da tsohon mutum ya iya magana game da shi tare da m kissa, ba tare da haddasa wani mutum halin kirki rauni, kuma lalle ba walãkanta ya girma. A wannan gefen ya kyauta, bisa ga da yawa da suka ziyarci tsibirin Zalit.

Dattijon Nicholas Guryanov aka dauke ta da yawa daga cikin magoya, watakila daya kawai a kasar gaske perspicacious m. Da ikon ganin boye daga idanu na talakawa mutane da aka haka ɓullo da cewa a cikin nineties ya sau da yawa ya taimaka masu zaman kansu da kuma daidaikun mutane jama'a hukumomi a search for mutane bace.

duniya fitarwa

A lokacin perestroika, a lokacin da manufofin da ke jihar, sun canja matu dangane da coci, mun samu mai yawa da 'yanci a cikin sabis da kuma tsohon Rasha. Nikolay Guryanov ya kasance daya daga wadanda sunayen suna nan akai-akai da aka ambata ta kafofin watsa labarai. Wannan, ba shakka, da karuwar adadin ya Raya Makon wanda ya zo tsibirin, kuma sau da yawa zauna a can na dogon lokaci.

Special dalĩli Nikolay Guryanov (m) ya samu bayan da dukan ƙasar game da shi, ya ce wani na mu shahara ascetic mahaifin John Krestiankin, Ku yi ƙoƙari lokaci a cikin Pskov-kogwanni sufi. Ya bayyana mahaifinsa Nicholas kamar da mai bãyar da alherin Allah, sa ya kyauta basira, hikima da kuma tawali'u.

Sa'an nan, a cikin marigayi nineties, ya zama jama'a Hasashen m Nikolaya Guryanova na Rasha. Su aka sanya a mayar da martani ga wata tambaya daga baƙi wanda ya so ya san abin da zai faru a kasar bayan karshen mulkin Boris Yeltsin. Dattijon ya kasance mai yawan 'yan kalmomi, sai ya ce musu, a fili, shi ne fraught da ma'anar cewa mu, mutanen Rasha a yau, ba zai iya fahimta sosai.

Dattijon Nicholas Guryanov: tsinkaya game da nan gaba na Rasha

A cikin tambaya na wanda zai maye gurbin wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin ikon shugaban kasar BN Yeltsin, sai ya amsa da cewa zai zama wani soja mutum, kuma ya kasance dama, saboda halin yanzu shugaban kasar bai yi wani soja daraja. Amma da ma'anar kalmomin kara rage wani asiri a kanmu, kuma yana da wuya a fahimci abin da ya nufi da tsohon mutum Nikolay Guryanov. Tsinkaya game da nan gaba na Rasha sanya ta shi a kan rana annabta a nan gaba zamanin mulkin kasar, wanda ya kwatanta da mulkin kwaminisanci. A cewar shi, da coci, za a sāke tsananta, amma shi zai šauki tsawon lokaci.

Ya sauke karatu daga tsohon mutum a kan wani sosai kaffa rubutu, tsinkaya da isowa a cikin duniya daga cikin Orthodox Sarki. A cikin tambaya na lokacin da wannan zai faru, ya ce yawancin wadanda ba za su rayu ganin rana. Wannan ne amsar ba dattijo Nikolai Guryanov game da Rasha ta gaba. Guje wa wani inuwar shakka da inganci na maganarsa, bari mu lura, duk da haka, cewa V. V. Putin, wanda ya jagoranci kasar bayan barin shugaban kasa B. N. Eltsina, mafi cikin layi tare da siffar wani Orthodox Tsar fiye da tsananta da bangaskiya, watakila wannan shi ne ya ina nufin tsohon mutumin.

A lokacin da shekaru na mulkinsa, da Church cikakken farfado bayan shekaru da dama na basu yarda rinjaye a kasar da kuma shi ne babban manufa na jihar akidar. Abin da, sa'an nan, ya ce da tsohon mutumin? Wannan shi ne wani abu da za mu iya kawai tsammani.

Fiye da sau daya an nuna cewa, Nicholas Guryanov (dattijo), wanda ya haddasa annabci a yau kamar yadda otkroennye perplexity gaske ya hango a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, sabon zalunci, shirye domin Rasha coci. Yana yiwuwa wannan zai yi jagoranci cikin shakka daga abubuwan tarihin. Amma sallolin da na mabiya na bangaskiya, daya daga abin da yake, ba shakka, da mahaifin Nicholas kansa, Ubangiji ya nuna mai girma rahama, yantar da Rasha daga mũnãnan abũbuwa da ta ji bakwai da suka gabata. A sakamakon annabcin zo gaskiya tsohon mutum, amma Allah, cikin ineffable soyayya ga mutãne, ya cece mu daga mafarki mai ban tsoro na maimaitawa cewa cike da ƙasa a cikin XX karni.

Umarni m Nikolaya Guryanova

Bugu da kari ga annabce-annabcen da aka ambata a sama, mahaifin Nicholas tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma ta umarnin ya ba mutane suka juya zuwa gare shi neman shawara da kuma taimako. Da yawa daga abin da suka tsira a rikodin sanya ta ya Raya Makon wanda ya zo tsibirin Zalit.

Dattijon Nicholas Guryanov farko sanar da mu rayu da kuma addu'a ga Allah a matsayin idan gobe ya je ya mutu, kuma, da yake tsaye a gaban Ubangiji, ba shi da wani amsar da ya sana'anta. Wannan, ya ce, zai taimaka tsarkake rai daga samu, shirya kanka ga mika mulki cikin abada. Bugu da kari, mahaifin Nicholas sanar auna koma zuwa duk abin da na kewaye da mu, domin duk abin da yake ba bai zama ba fãce mai halittar Allah. Zuwa ga kãfirci a matsayin ya bukaci mutane da su bi ba tare da shari'a, da tausayi, kullum addu'a ga Allah domin kuɓuta daga cikinsu da wannan diabolical daɗaɗɗa. Akwai mutane da yawa da sauran masu hikima da amfani umarnin samu daga baƙi.

Posthumous veneration na dattawan Nicholas

Kamar da yawa kafin pochivshie dattawa, Archpriest Nikolay Guryanov, bayan mutuwarsa, wanda ya bi Agusta 24, 2002, ya zama na girmama da yawa a cikin kasar a matsayin saint wanda canonization ne kawai wani al'amari lokaci. A ranar jana'izar a tsibirin Zalit samu halartar fiye da dubu uku mutanen da suka so biya su karshe memory ya bashi. Kuma ko da yake tun sa'an nan shi ke an quite 'yan shekaru, yawan magoya na Dattijon ba rage.

A wannan batun, na tuna da kalmomin da suka furta da sauran manyan wakilan da Rasha dattawa, Reverend Father Nektarios, furta jim kadan kafin ƙulli daga cikin Bolsheviks Optina. Ya sanar da kome a cikin wannan rayuwa shi ne kada ya ji tsoro, kuma ko da yaushe addu'a marigayin dattawa, don haka kamar yadda ya zama a gaban kursiyin Allah, suna addu'a domin mu, ya Ubangiji, Ku kasa kunne ga maganarsu. Wannan kawai kamar waɗanda tsohon maza, Nicholas Guryanov uba a Mulkin sama da roko a gaban Allah domin waɗanda aka bari a cikin wannan lalacewa duniya.

Ba abin mamaki ba cewa dukan rai cancanci soyayya da memory na daruruwan dubban Raya Makon m bawan Allah Archpriest Fr Nikolai Guryanov (dattijo). Island, wanda yake a cikin makon shekara arba'in da rayuwarsa cikin gidan ya zama yanzu duka biyu da wani abin tunawa a gare shi, da kuma wurin bauta inda janyo hankalin Orthodox mũminai.

Ba da da ewa bayan mutuwar m aka kafa ta Company, ta memory zealots, wanda mambobi a yau aiki zuwa ga ubansa Nicholas tasbihinsa a cikin tsarkaka. Gaskiyar cewa wannan taron zai faru jima ko ba dade, babu wani daga cikin membobin jama'a babu shakka, kuma riga koma zuwa gare shi ne kawai a matsayin Rev. Nicholas Pskovoezerskim.