Metro taswirar Bitrus da al'amurra na ta ci gaba

A farko da tsare-tsaren domin gina jirgin karkashin kasa a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Empire wanzu a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. Sun kasance ba m. A kan ci gaban da kasar ta farko birane karkashin kasa Railway tawagar jagorancin Rasha injiniyoyi. A hankali kunno kai nan gaba jirgin karkashin kasa taswirar Bitrus. Amma ta embodiment a gaskiya ya hana yakin duniya na farko, da kuma dukan abin da bi shi.

Birnin Leningrad, Metro

A shekarar 1918, birnin a kan Neva River ya rasa ta babban birnin kasar status. Saboda haka, cikin karkashin kasa a can ne kawai zai iya faruwa bayan shi za a gina a Moscow. Duk da haka? Its halitta ya fara ne a cikin marigayi thirties da aka katse yakin duniya na II.

Yana da wani ƙari da cewa akwai yanzu real jirgin karkashin kasa taswirar Peter aka haife shi a shekarar 1955. Hakika, wannan ya kasance ne kawai ta farko da gwada da kananan yanki. Amma shi ne a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1955 na farko fasinjoji tafiya a kan farawa site Kirovsko-Vyborg line.

Construction na Birnin Leningrad, jirgin karkashin kasa da aka fraught tare da sosai wahala. A ƙasar da birnin ne dake, yana da matukar rikitarwa ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Magini yana shawo kan yankunan da wuya ƙasa da yawa ruwa hadura. Amma ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da matakin na aikin injiniya da mafita - Metro makirci Peter quite m. Yana gudanar don kauce wa wasu daga cikin gwaji kurakurai da aka aikata a cikin zane na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa.

Peter yankuna da Metro

A babba bambanci daga Birnin Leningrad, Metro Moscow Metro ya ƙi da radial-zobe tsarin. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki da aka sanya more on zane lokaci. Peter Metro taswirar da aka shirya a irin wannan hanyar da dukan Lines gama densely lugar yankunan karkarar tarihi gari. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani mahada da ta Amurka tashoshin da sauransu. Kuma shi na samar da ikon samun daga daya yankin na St. Petersburg a wani tare da guda dashi ko aikata ba tare da shi.

Petersburg Metro Lines da wajen manyan tsawon kuma ka haɗa ta hanyar da cibiyar yankunan a gaban iyakar birnin. Saboda haka, hanya daya to connect da Kirov da Vyborg gundumar na St. Petersburg, da kuma sauran - tarihi Moscow da kuma Petrograd gefe.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

An riga an kafa da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa cikin tsarin na St. Petersburg jirgin karkashin kasa samar da wani abin dogara hanyar duk sassa na birnin. Ta ya riga ya wuce ta administrative iyakoki a cikin shugabanci na Leningrad yankin. Yau a St. Petersburg 67 jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin a kan biyar Lines. 7 aiki Dandali.

A data kasance a karkashin kasa tsarin ci gaban da tsare-tsaren kiran na tsawon har 2025 bayyanar a fiye da talatin da sabon tashoshin. Su za a located a matsayin tsawo daga cikin data kasance Lines da sabon Krasnoselskaya-Kali. Amma da kara shiri na St. Petersburg Metro ne ƙwarai wuya ta cikin yanayi na kudi da tattalin arziki yanayi.

Daga cikin tashar zuwa tashar

Peter Metro map da tashoshin ban sha'awa da farko ga waɗanda suka kasance daga dogo tare da canja wurin. All biyar Railway tashoshin na gari an anchored ga jirgin karkashin kasa. Moscow Railway Station ne dake kusa da tashar "Nevsky" da kuma "Mayakovskaya" Baltic - a tashar "Baltic", Finland - a kusa da tashar "Lenin Square", Vitebsk - kusa da "Pushkinskaya" da "Zvenigorod". Kuma ba haka ba da dadewa gina Ladoga tashar aka located a tashar "Ladoga".