Fedorovsky sufi, Pereslavl: balaguro din da kuma sake dubawa

A 1304 kusa Pereslavl shi aka kafa wata sufi, wanda ya zama wani abin tunawa ga events cewa ya faru a nan a ranar 8 Yuni na wannan shekara. A wannan rana a cikin fadamun, adjoining garin, an rundunar Moscow Prince Yuri Danilovich ci warriors Prince of Tver Mikhail Yaroslavovych. Great farashin jini a wannan rana ci Rasha Rasha. Hawaye na gwauraye da marãyu da aka cika da su lashe kofuna da dama. Duk da haka, a cikin tarihin na Rasha akwai mutane da yawa irin misalai.

A karkashin angarorin na Grand shugabannai

Tun da cewa nan a ranar da Orthodox Church murna da memory na Ruhu Mai girma shahidi Feodora Stratilata, sufi kafa a filin wasa, sharkaf da jini 'yar'uwarsa, aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa. Da farko, shi ne namiji, da kuma la'akari da matsayin da wani labari daga sufaye sun mahalarta daga waɗanda events.

Duk da cewa Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl) sun bayyana a farkon na XIV karni, na farko da aka rubuta shaidar shi shafi kawai ga 1511, lokacin da Moscow Dokokin Grand Prince Vasily III - mahaifin Ivana Groznogo. Daga tarihi tarihin wadanda shekaru an san cewa sufi a lokacin da aka quite m, kuma yana da dũkiyõyinsu ba kawai sararin ƙasar da yawa baƙauye gidaje, amma kuma da m coci kayayyakinsa.

Irin wannan enviable inganci saboda gaskiyar cewa Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl) ya ko da yaushe ji daɗi da angarorin na Prince ta gida, inda ya yi tafiya karimci da gudummawa. Bugu da kari, a cikin ni'imar da gwamnan da kuma Metropolitan manya, okin ya nuna biyayya, ba stinting, aika zuwa ga gidan da kudi da kuma kowane irin darajar.

Gift karaya sarki

Ya ci gaba da al'adar na kakanninsu, da kuma Tsar Ivan da Munin. A lokaci na haihuwa May 11, 1557, ɗan da magaji a kan karaga - nan gaba sarki Fodora Ioannovicha - ya shugabantar da sufi Fedorovsky kudi domin gina babban coci, kiyaye to mu kwana.

Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl), wanda gine ne a matsayin dukan shi ne m abin tunawa daga Rasha coci gine-gine, a halin yanzu form fara da babban coci, wanda ya zama ta zamanin da gine-gine. Da farko, bisa ga gine-ginen, shi duka irin nuna karfin da haqurin. Ya m ɗaukaka ta sama da ƙasa da ginin da aka lashe tare da biyar domes, saita a kan m haske ganguna, yanke kunkuntar tsaye windows. A cikin wadannan ƙarni babban coci da aka kerata sau da yawa da kuma hukunci na ainihi siffan, za mu iya kawai daga tsira kwatancin.

Kara Ubangiji

Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl) nasarar dade har 1667, har sai da gari ya sha wahala mai tsanani bala'i - da annoba da annoba. Kudi na marigayin ya tafi zuwa ga daruruwan, kuma nan da nan akwai isasshen fili a gare su a cikin gari hurumi. Sani ga zunuban mutane da aka ƙãre haƙuri Ubangiji, amma fushin Ubangiji da ya zube a kan mafi yawa maza. Sau da yawa suka zama wadanda ke fama da cutar.

A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da addu'o'in da mazaunan Madaukaki mayar da azãbarSa daga birni don su yi yaƙi, da annoba aka tsaya a Pereslavl bar mai girma yawan zawarawa da marayu 'yan mata da suke resolutely babu inda kuma ya tafi amma a cikin sufi. Amma kuma wani yiwuwar wani hatsari ba a cikin rashi na birnin Convent.

Samar da wani nunnery

Nan da taimako shahidi zo daga babban birnin Moscow. The taƙawa sarki Alexis, deigned zuwa ga baƙin, sa'an nan dama umarci sarki Joseph ne tabbatar da samar da wani tsari don gwauraye da 'yammãta ga rãyukansu (da kyau, da kuma jikinsu, ba shakka). A wannan batun, an yanke shawarar ba su da wani namiji Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl), tana mayar da shi a cikin wani mace.

Tsohon mazaunan, wanda bayan da annoba ya ba tsira fiye da dozin, aika zuwa wasu gidajen. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sarki-uba Hakika sabuwar kafa Convent sizable ƙasar yankunan, to rabu da damuwa game da nuns arziki.

Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wata takarda a farkon na XVIII karni kara biyu mafi ƙwarai gine-gine, kazalika da manyan coci, sun tsira. An gina a cikin 1710 Vvedensky coci, da kuma daya more - a asibiti, a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, gina shekaru hudu daga baya. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani matsanancin sha'awa daga tarihi, da kuma m gefen.

Jamus sakar a wani Orthodox sufi

Abin mamaki, tsororuwar ta ci gaba isa sufi a zamanin mulkin Bitrus I, a lokacin da wasu sufi dandana wuya sau a cikin tarihi. Gaskiyar cewa, a ko'ina cikin hadin, da sarki ya yi ba, bin misali na magabata, iyakance zuwa wuccin kyaututtuka da kuma sanar da nuns sami kudi da kansu. Ya bayar da umarnin a sufi da aka bude a sakar bita, inda dukan tsari ya tafi a kan fasahar aro a Jamus.

Bugu da kari, da sarki ya umarta (da kuma kokarin kada su yi!), Wancan kowane Nun ya ƙware da craft, lalle zã koyar da wannan matasa Nun ko novice. Yana da wuya a ce yadda wannan da aka nuna a ruhaniya da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, amma a kasa sharuddan sakamakon da aka fili. Saboda ta high quality kayayyakin zuhudu masaƙa da widest rarraba, kuma shifida kogin gudana a cikin taskar sufi.

Karshen abu inganci

By ƙarshen XIX karni, a lokacin da Rasha samu wani m girma na jari hujja samar, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã kasance bã su iya samu nasarar gasa da manyan sakar masana'antu da suka fito a cikin kasar da kuma cika kasuwar tare da su rahusa kayayyakin. A sakamakon haka, Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl), tarihin wanda a wannan lokacin kunshi kusan shida ƙarni, matalauta da koma baya a cikin bango, bada hanya zuwa wasu, mafi-Russian gidajen lama. Amma 'yan'uwan nan mata ba rasa zuciya.

Hana ta tsohon kayan wadata, da sufi ba komai. A farkon karni XX akwai game da ɗari biyar nuns. A wannan lokacin da zuhudu rai da aka karkashin jagorancin daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki abbesses - Abbess Eugenia. Ta rubuce-rubucen da na kowa abinci da aka gina, sabõda haka, kowace daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã da wata dama ba tare da damuwa game da abinci, magance wani al'amari sanya shi. A lokaci guda a cikin sufi sarrafa hudu makarantu da free koyar da yara matalauta mazauna Pereslavl.

Ƙarƙashin ikon da cẽwa

Wannan dade har 1917, har sai da sabuwar gwamnatin saboda "duniya farin ciki" ba la'akari da shi wajibi ne don warware sufi da makarantu rufe, da nuns don tarwatsa, kuma su ɓarna, mai kuzari abbess aika shekaru da yawa a cikin sansanonin. Komawa riga ƙasƙancin rãyuwa tsõhuwa, ta ciyar da karshe shekaru ransa a kusa da zuhudu gatehouse.

Bayan Fedorov Convent (Pereslavl) An rufe, shi halitta mai karamin al'umma na nuns, kokarin a cikin wannan hanya don daidaita da sabon yanayi, amma a shekarar 1923 shi da aka narkar. Sufi gine-gine, a kewaye da garu mai arfi, amfani da sabuwar gwamnatin da kuma yadda warehouses da kuma matsayin masana'antu gabatarwa. A wani lokaci can da aka sanya ma wani mallaka ga yara laifi. Bayan da yaki, yankin da aka bai a zubar da daya daga cikin raka'a, kuma daga baya shi housed da Research Institute.

Tanadi lalatashi wuraren bauta

A dawowar mai tsarki sufi a cikin dũkiyar Orthodox Church bi a 1998, a lokacin da a sakamakon canje-canje a cikin gwamnatin manufofin a kan addini da yawa daga abin da aka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kãmã, koma tsoffin masu.

A zahiri daga farko kwanaki na maido ayyukan fara, har zuwa karshen da aka ba a kammala wannan rana. Amma ko da wanda zai iya sa shi yiwuwa a mayar a cika zuhudu rayuwa a cikin sufi. A duk coci guda uku da aka gudanar bauta ayyuka da kuma addini ayyukan hajji ana yi. A total number of nuns har yanzu kadan, amma da lambar da aka girma a kowace shekara, kuma suna yin duk abin da a da ikon mayar da sufi zuwa ta tsohon yawa. Amma da matsaloli da yawa.

Jiran wata mu'ujiza

Kamar yadda yawanci ya faru a irin haka ne, ba ka da isasshen kudi don rufe maido aikin ba kawai majami'u, amma kuma dukan Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl). Balaguro din shirya a matsayin yawon shakatawa kungiyoyi da jagorancin sufi, kawo wasu samun kudin shiga, amma aiwatar da duk ya tsare-tsaren bai isa ba.

Sisters a kan wannan lokaci ya bayyana cewa, mai dãko wata mu'ujiza, wanda za a saukar da wasu daga cikin waliyyai bayarwa, kamar yadda ya sau da yawa ya faru a baya. To, don bakwai ƙarni tarihin sufi Ubangiji yawa sau uschedryal shi ga rahamarSa, wannan bege ne m nuns da kuma haifar da juyayi.

Pilgrimages da kuma yawon shakatawa

Yau, wani babban taimako a cikin wannan laborious gaskiya ne cewa mafi yawan baƙi daga Pereslavl tsakanin ta da sauran jan hankali da kuma ziyarci Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl). Feedback daga waɗanda suka halarci a shi, tare da kwaikwayo da haɗuwa da wannan abin tunawa daga Rasha Orthodoxy dauke da Ambaton coci sabis, ta umarci a cikin haikali, su shiga a addini ayyuka da kuma addini processions. Duk wannan, a cikin Bugu da kari ga babban ruhaniya amfani da mahajjata, da kuma kawo kudaden shiga ga sufi, da cewa shi ne, ba shi da ya fi kudi, da rashin wanda ba ya ba da damar don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar da dukan sake zagayowar na maido aiki.

Reading da records da mahajjata bar a cikin bako littafin sufi, da kuma a kan su Game da yanar, involuntarily kula da gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan su a matsayin shugaban sufi ganuwar fassara kwaikwayo kira m ji namolennye da ganuwar. Wannan ji, ba shakka kowane mumini, gudanar kamar jan zare a cikin records na mutane da yawa da suka ziyarci Fedorovsky sufi (Pereslavl).

Reviews, duk da haka ba a same ta wuri a cikin addini, shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa. Su busa Jigon burge na lamba tare da mai rai tarihin kasarmu. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, kamar yadda tsohon birnin sau ɗaya na biyu mafi muhimmanci cibiyar na Grand Duchy na Moscow da kuma tsarki sufi - mafi muhimmanci na ruhaniya cibiyoyin Ancient Rus.