Nidaros Cathedral a Trondheim: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Norway - na musamman da kasa, wanda aka ba son wani a Scandinavia. Local shimfidar fascinate ta tana da yawa, kuma m kyakkyawa, da kuma Norwegian tarihi, za ka iya karanta fitar da dogon hunturu maraice, don haka shi ya dubi shahararre kuma m. Idan kun kasance m isa, ya zo nan, tabbata a ziyarci birnin Trondheim. Its main janye ne Nidaros Cathedral, wanda shi ne batun wannan labarin.

Trondheim - daya daga cikin manyan biranen kasar Norway

Mutane da yawa Norwegians yi imani Trondheim tsufa birnin a kasar. An halin a matsayin tarihi, al'adu da kuma addini cibiyar na Norway. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zo nan don ganin gani na birnin, da yawa daga abin da suke sama da shekaru dubu. Norwegians zo nan kamar yadda mahajjata zuwa ziyarci Nidaros Cathedral. Lutheran Church ne mai addini shrine, wanda saboda mutane da yawa daruruwan shekaru samu lokaci na ci gaba da gushewa.

Duk da dogon tarihi da kuma a wasu rigor, Trondheim ne mai haske da kuma matasa gari. Akwai tafasar rayuwa, da kuma da dare wasu bariki kawai gagara yawon bude ido da wani yawa na fitilu da kuma nishadi. Amma duk da haka, a farkon wuri birnin kamata a yi la'akari a cikin mahallin da wani addini cibiyar, kamar yadda muhimmanci da samuwarsa da kuma ci gaban da ya taka sosai Nidaros Cathedral, tarihin abin da za mu gaya muku a yanzu.

St. Olav: Viking da kuma Norwegian gwarzo

Yana da wuya a magana game da Nidaros Cathedral (Trondheim), ba tare da ambata game da Norse gwarzo, wanda ya zama Firayim hanyar bayyanar da wannan m addini gine-gine a cikin Gothic style. Saboda haka mu labarin zai fara daidai da Olav Haraldsson.

An haife shi a 995, a Norway, har samartaka Olav jagoranci rayuwar wani sauki Viking, wanda a lokuta daban-daban aiki a cikin sabis na Sarkin Ingila da Duke na Normandy. Amma a cikin shekara goma sha takwas yana yi musu baftisma a Faransa da kuma ya tafi Urushalima. A lokacin aikin hajji goma sha takwas Olav yi hangen nesa a cikin abin da Allah ya kira shi ya koma Norway, kuma Ka riskar da yaki ga kursiyin. The saurayi biyayya, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya ya zama Sarkin kasar da kuma aka girmama matsayin kasa gwarzo. Goma sha uku shekaru Olav Norway mulki fairly kuma cikin hikima, amma ya mafarkin ya yi hira da Kristanci daga dukan fannoni. Don wannan karshen, ya sanya da dama mishan tafiye-tafiye a cikin kasar, inda yin amfani da karfi aka ƙoƙarin gabatar da wani sabon addini, da arna kabilu. Wannan ya kai ga soja rikicin, wanda a cikin sa da kursiyin aka rasa to Olav.

A hijira, ya yi addu'a mai yawa da kuma sake yi hangen nesa, da ake kira shi zuwa wani yaki ga Norway. A shekara daga baya, tare da gaggauta harhada sojojin, hambararren Sarki kuwa ya tafi yaƙin neman zaɓe ƙare ga shi da mutuwa na ashirin da tara na Yuli 1030. Olav aka binne shi tare da soja karrama kusa da sandbar (a yanzu yana da daraja Nidaros Cathedral) a Nidaros. Za mu iya cewa daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara tarihi na Lutheran shrine.

wuri mai tsarki

A shekara bayan mutuwar Olav Norwegians yanke shawarar rebury ya rage, amma, tun bude kabari, aka gigice - sarki jiki da aka ba rududdugaggu. A gida bishop ɗaukakã shi zuwa ga daraja da tsarkaka da kuma fara gina karamin ɗakin sujada aka yi da itace. Ta ya za a sanya kai tsaye a kan kabari na St. Olav.

Simple Norwegians son yin shaida da kabari na almara sarki, saboda haka ya fara zo nan kamar yadda mahajjata. Abin mamaki, da yawa an warke daga cututtuka daban-daban, da ciwon ɗakin sujada a 'yan kwanaki. The daraja daga cikin wuri mai tsarki, yada a fadin kasar, kamar wildfire, da kuma mahajjata da suka zo nan sun gudummawar da ci gaban birnin.

Aƙalla shekara arba'in baya a kan site na wani suna fadin ɗakin sujada aka gina monumental dutse gini - Nidaros Cathedral, wanda aka kiyaye wannan rana kusan canzawa.

Gyaranta ban a kan masu ziyarar da wuraren bauta Tarurrukan

Domin shekaru masu yawa da Cathedral ya wadãta, da kuma duk wanda ya zo nan tare da wani bude zuciya da kuma gaskiya da salla, samu wani dogon-jiran amsar su buƙatun zafi. Amma da Protestant canji juya babban coci a cikin wani Lutheran, kuma Olav kabarin an koma Copenhagen. Tare da shi kawar da duwatsu masu daraja da narke a sosai kafuwar tsabar kudin. Pilgrimage to wadannan wurare zo karkashin wani m ban. Long shekaru na rashin kula da kuma dakushe sa ran Nidaros Cathedral.

Norway kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, na iya sake samu ta tsohon matsayi kamar yadda wani babban coci, da kuma a kan rana ta rasuwar Olav nan mahajjata daga ko'ina Scandinavia, ko da yake sun kasance a cikin Protestant Church. A cikin wadannan kwanaki in Trondheim kawai zai yiwu ba a samu free dakuna a hotels da hostels, suna kama for watanni.

description Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral ne wani saje na na da styles kuma hadisai. Sau da yawa ya gina da kuma mayar bayan da gobara, da kuma haka ya iya tsira da ba rana a cikin irin wannan mai kyau yanayin.

A cikin goma sha ɗaya karni babban coci kama da sauki Basilica, daga baya kara wa shi sassaka dutse cornices. Nave aka yi wa ado da gargoyles, sanya a wani wajen idon basira hanya. Mutane da yawa na wadannan dutse sculptures har yanzu wahayi zuwa gare tsõro. Wadannan suna complemented wata hadaddun da m juna da ta sa wannan bangare na babban coci a cikin wani abu quite dama.

West pediment ne Mafi m tare da halaye na Gothic style. Yana aka yi wa ado da high kuma kunkuntar windows, turrets da maharibai. A kowane daga cikin maharibai located sculptures, sun nuna tsarkaka, Manzanni, da kuma heroes of Tsohon Alkawari labaru.

Na musamman sha'awa to tarihi ne Chapel na St. John, shi ne located a cikin daɗaɗɗun ɓangare na coci da kuma ya kasance kusan canzawa tun da yi a 1161.

A ciki na babban coci

Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin mafi muhimmanci samfurori da na da art aka irretrievably rasa, Nidaros Cathedral an dauki daya daga cikin mafi marmari a Scandinavia. Ya ƙunshi musamman dutse mutummutumai da sauran abubuwa sanya ta gwani sana'a na tsakiyar zamanai.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da tsõro la'akari Gabar located a Haikali. Yanzu a nan ne biyu kayan aikin shigar da sauti mai girma a cikin wata biyu. Don sauraron coci tsarkakewa a lokacin ibadar da sau ɗaya a mako don babban coci janyo hankalin masu yawa bauta da kuma yawon bude ido da Trondheim.

Bagaden marmara, halitta a cikin karni na sha hudu, ado da sassaka depicting rai na St. Olav da kuma mutuwarsa. Domin yawon bude ido shi ne ban sha'awa tarin tombstones. Sun ƙunshi ba kawai inscriptions a harsuna daban-daban, amma kuma hotuna na matattu.

Idan ka sami kanka a Trondheim, tabbata a zabi lokaci da kuma ciyar da ita a cikin dubawa na Nidaros Cathedral. Bugu da kari ga daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi wani m view na dā da na kyakkyawan birni.