New Athos, Iver dutsen: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa musamman wuraren da rike ƙarni na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma high ibada. Yau, su ne abubuwan da taro yawon shakatawa da kuma aikin hajji. Daya daga cikin wadannan an dauke su da Caucasus. Gaskiya ni'ima a nan sa mutum ya al'ajabi a cikin nau'i na Monuments da na halitta mamaki. Daya daga cikin links wannan sarkar ne Iverian Mountain. Shi ne sananne ba kawai domin ta na wasan kwaikwayo views, amma kuma wani mai arziki tarihi.

yanayin description

Iver dutsen ya kai wani tsawo na 344 m, shi mamaye New Athos -. A birnin a Abkhazia. Daga kafar zuwa ta saman kai serpentine hanya hawa inda lokaci ne game da sa'a. Babban jan hankali a nan ne kogwanni da kango na sansanin soja Anakopia. Daga saman ban mamaki views daga cikin tekun Black Sea daga Cape Pitsunda zuwa Sukhumi.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci ...

Mutane da yawa abubuwan tarihin da alaka da wuri-sunan "Iver Mountain" a New Athos. Its tarihi Dates baya ga mu zamanin, lokacin da kan iyakoki, sun daban-daban, da kuma matakin da Black Sea ne da ya fi yadda na zamani. Ko sa'an nan, shi ne mai manyan shopping cibiyar, wanda shi ne wani m manufa ga kasashen waje invaders.

Saboda haka, a cikin 4th karni. BC - 2. BC Iver Mountain ne ɓangare na jihar Iberia (Iberia). Saboda haka sunan. Ta mnogochilennye grottos, kogwanni da mafaka aka yi amfani da gidaje mutane.

Daga cikin II karni fara labarin Abazgskogo sarauta wanda babban birnin kasar shi ne birni Anakopiya (yanzu New Athos). A cewar tsoho kafofin, ya kasance wani muhimmin batu soja, saboda a saman Yaren Kasar (sai Anakopia) dutsen sansanin soja da aka gina, kango na wanda suka tsira zuwa yau.

Bugu da ari tarihi na birnin da aka alaka ta karfafa da kuma yawan. A VII karni akwai m ƙungiyar na Abkhaz al'umma, da kuma babban birnin kasar ne tuba zuwa cikin gagarumin tattalin arziki, al'adu da kuma addini cibiyar. A Iver Mountain zama wani wuri da za a gina ta farko haikalin sadaukar da albarka Virgin Mary. Daga baya sai aka kerata sau da yawa, amma a cikin karni na XI aka sadaukar da Great shahidi Theodore na Tyrone.

A ƙarshen XVII karni Abkhazian sarauta za ta hanyar wuya lokaci. Tabbatarwa daga cikin Turkish fadada kai ga kawar da Kristanci, Anakopiya ki, Iver dutse tare da sansanin soja da kuma haikali ya komai. A cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Rasha-Caucasian da kuma Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe, mutane da gida bar gidajensu, da kuma ƙasar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga mulkin mallaka.

Anakopia sansanin soja

Raba labarin yana Anakopia sansanin soja da cewa a yau ne babban janye daga New Athos. Yana da aka gina a cikin IV-V ƙarni., Tare da sa hannu na Rumawa, wanda aka damu game da aminci daga cikin ƙasa kamar yadda wani m wuri a cikin mamayewa na Larabawa. Its sunan "Anakopiya" a zahiri da aka fassara daga Abkhazian nufin "mai karko", "lebe." A Girkanci kafofin shi ne kira a matsayin "maƙogwaro".

A waɗannan kwanaki da sansanin soja ya tsaya a wani m dutse, bude up mai fadi ra'ayi na New Athos. Iver dutsen haka dabarun soja manufa, wani gargadi game kwatsam faru na makiya.

A V karni, a can ya kasance tsanani adawa tsakanin Rum da kuma Iran. Sun yi tattalin arziki da siyasa mamayar kan kasashen da Near East. Wannan halin da ake ciki yanke shawarar yin amfani Abazgia, located yayin da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Rumawa. Ta kafa wani kawance da Iran da kuma yanke shawarar hamayya ta zama majiɓinci. Duk da haka, irin wannan mataki da aka ci: karshe lokaci Iran janye daga kwangila. Kuma Abazgia kadai ya amsa da Byzantine Empire.

A VI karni Roman sojojin kai teku Anakopii. Amma don samun kusa da shi ya wuya. Kawai ta hanyar wayo horar da sojoji Rumawa gudanar ya cinye Yaren Kasar dutse da ko da shiga cikin sansanin soja. Abazgs ci da kasa cimma 'yancin kai.

Yau daga Anakopia kagara kufai kasance daga cikin ganuwar lemun tsami Quadra dilapidated haikalin da kuma Wisla gubar hãtimi a gefen wani dutse, na nuna da farko addini gine-gine.

Athos kogo

Iver dutsen janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai tarihi Monuments, amma kuma da na musamman na halitta shimfidar. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma m wurare ne New Athos kõgon.

Yana da wata babbar karst rami na miliyan cubic mita da kuma kunshi tara da dakuna, kowanne daga abin yana da wani sunan. Ƙofar kogon da aka gano a 1961, kuma tun 1975 archaeological find na bude ga yawon bude ido. Ba da nisa daga kogwanni located Athos sufi da coci na shahidi Saminu Zaloti.

ban sha'awa facts

By tantancewa inda wasu ban sha'awa facts:

• Iver Mountain hade tare da Littafi Mai-Tsarki hadisin. Saboda haka, a cikin Kirista kafofin, shi ne ake kira na farko da yawa daga cikin Virgin. Bayan da banmamaki, tashin Almasihu ya tattara almajiransa da kuma fara zana kuri'a, wanda kuma a cikin abin da hanyar da tafi wa'azin bishara. A cewa halarci da kuma uwar Yesu - Mary Mother of Allah. Ta yi a kasar Iberia, inda ta tafi tare da Saminu Bakan'ane, guda data ne ta zumunta ne.
• IX karni da aka alama ta m iconoclasm. Karkata, hukumomin ba da umarnin kowane gida da kuma haikali don ya hallaka mai tsarki images. Amma a taƙawa bazawara, wanda ke zaune a kusa da Nicaea, a asirce kiyaye icon na Virgin. A lokacin da duk ya buɗe, da kuma sojoji masu makamai yanke shawarar daukar hoton, soke shi da mashi, daga mafi tsarki fuska zub da jini. Sai matar tearfully clutched icon, ya gudu zuwa cikin teku da kuma bar ta ta cikin ruwa. Hoton koma a cikin tãguwar ruwa a tsaye. Wannan harka zarar samu a kan Dutsen Athos. Sai aka mulki ta hanyar malamai Iberia (yanzu da Georgians). A X karni Iver sufi da aka kafa. Daya daga cikin sufaye gan teku high al'amudin wuta. Ya towered kan icon na Uwar Allah. Bayan yin addu'a, sun kasance iya kawo shi zuwa ga sufi. The banmamaki image na yau Stores Dutsen Athos.
• Iversky sufi a cikin XIX karni da aka ci nasarar da Girkawa, kuma duk Jojiyanci inscriptions aka maye gurbinsu da Girkanci. Yau akwai rayuwa 30 sufaye da novices, ciki har da dogon tafi Georgians. Duk da haka, ba da nisa daga sufi da akwai cell, gida game da 40 na Jojiyanci sufaye.
• Don daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na Anakopia sansanin soja a kan Yaren Kasar dutsen, sedimentary da kyau. Gina hollowed a cikin dutse kuma liyi tare da farar ƙasa. A baya, shi bauta da tattara ruwan sama da ruwa. Yau da lafiya yana dauke su inexhaustible, godiya ga m sandaro a kan sanyi ganuwar da dumi iska talakawa. Shi ne daya daga cikin rare hajji shafukan.

yawon shakatawa

Dauka tare, da picturesque wuri mai faɗi da kuma musamman gine-gine da Monuments na New Athos ya zama wani lokaci domin taro yawon shakatawa. Hakika, da babban wuri zuwa ziyarci ne Iver Mountain, daga sansaninta zuwa saman. Kowace shekara akwai shiryar da Tours da gogaggen shiryar - masana kan gida hadisai da kuma tarihi facts.

Duk wani yawon shakatawa a kan isowa a wurin sha'awar wannan tambaya na yadda za a tashi zuwa Yaren Kasar dutsen. A cikin tarihi da, da hau ya quite m, amma daya kawai mutum zai iya motsa tare da kunkuntar hanya. Yau serpentine hanya ne mafi alhẽri dace domin wasannin da kuma yin yawo.