Nevezhinskaya rowan - wata alama ce ta mu'ujiza ta gano

Nevezhinskaja Rowan - itace na zuwa da iyali Rosaceae. Yana girma a ko'ina. Yana da wani irin na kowa Rowan, amma ya bambanta a wata halayyar dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da haushi. Abinda ke cikin take ba abu ba ne. Ƙungiya ta farko tare da dadi berries an gano ta makiyayi a cikin gandun daji kusa da ƙauyen Nevezhino. Ya haƙa shi ya kuma dasa shi a kusa da gidansa.

Bar ƙananan, miki-pinnate, tare da ƙwayoyin cututtuka tare da gefuna. Furen suna da fari, marasa tausayi, ƙananan, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi a cikin clogmbose inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne matsakaici-sized ƙarya tushe. Su launi ne mai haske orange. Cunkushe har tsawon mako daya kafin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi itace dutse. Hoton yana nuna shi a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Furanni ba su ji tsoron sanyi zuwa -2.5 ° C. Fruiting farawa daga tsakiyar watan Satumba.

Itacen itace unpretentious, sanyi-Hardy da Hardy. Tushen suna iya tsayayya da daskarewa da ƙasa ta 40 zuwa zuwa 14 ° C. Girbi yana da kyau daga shekara zuwa shekara, musamman ma kulawa mai kyau. Alal misali, tare da itace mai shekaru 35, yana yiwuwa ya tattara har zuwa 100 kilogiram na berries.

Ryabin nezhinskaya nema da hasken walƙiya da kuma cikakkiyar lalacewa dangane da zafi. Lokacin da akwai hasken hasken rana (idan aka yi raguwa Dasa), rassan a kambi ya mutu. Ganye na berries a cikin wannan yanayin za a iya kafa kawai a kan periphery na kambi. Idan itacen yana haskakawa sosai, to, dala a lokacin yarinya zai canza kambi a cikin zagaye, wanda zai iya samar da babban amfanin gona a tsawon shekaru. Wannan kada a manta lokacin da dasa.

Nevezhinskaya mountain ash zai iya girma a kan kowane ƙasa, amma matsakaici loams su ne wanda aka fi so. Lokacin mafi kyau ga dasa shi ne bazara, kafin buds tausa, ko fada, wata daya kafin frosts. A kan shafukan da yawa an shuka wadannan bishiyoyi a gefuna, to suna kare wasu tsire-tsire daga yanayin.

Nevezhinskaya mountain ash yana da tushen tushen tsarin, don haka magani na kusa-trunk da'irar ya kamata a yi a hankali. Kulawa mafi kyau shi ne don tono kullun 0.5 m zurfin kewaye da kewaye da kambi kuma saka 4 buckets na taki, humus ko takin a ciki. Sauran sarari ya kamata a cika da ƙasa. Kowane shekaru 2, yana da mahimmanci don maimaita wannan hanya.

Ryabin Nezhinskaya fara farawa a gaban wasu bishiyoyi - don shekaru 4. Tsayawa tarin berries ba wanda ba a ke so ba, tun da yake garken tumbura da tsirrai, yin jirgi, dole ne su daina ci, kuma suna da isasshen minti don "saukaka aikinka."

Idan an yi amfani da berries a nan da nan, to, yana da kyau a tattara su ba tare da ganye ba. Idan kana so ka ajiye, sa'an nan da buroshi da za a tattara daga ganye, to tari wani Layer kauri daga 15 cm da kuma sanya a zazzabi na game 0 ° C.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dauke da sugar (10%), malic acid (2%), tannins, pectins, da yawa bitamin C da carotene. Da abun ciki na bitamin, za a iya kwatanta su da currant baki ko lemun tsami.

Nevezhinskaya mountain ash ne mai kyau tushen phytoncids. Tsire-tsire masu shuka kusa da shi ba kusan cutar fungal ba ne, musamman phytophthora. Kuma yaya kyakkyawa ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma bunƙasa! Shuka wannan itace mai ban mamaki kusa da gidanka, amfanin zai kasance ga jiki, da kuma ruhu.