Neutropenia - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, magani

Neutropenia - abin da yake da shi? Wannan raguwa a jini musamman jini Kwayoyin girma a cikin bargo. Rage matakin na neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) ya nuna canje-canje da ke faruwa a jikin mu. Daya muhimmanci aiki na farin jini Kwayoyin ne don kare da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. A kan samu neutrophils a cikin jini rafi su aiki ne ya hallaka waje jamiái. A rage yawa na wadannan Kwayoyin jikin mu yana raunana, kuma ba zai iya yaƙi da cututtuka.

Yadda za a gane yawan farin Kwayoyin?

A matakin na wadannan abubuwa dabam a cikin wani m kewayon. A lafiya mutane, jini ne ba daga 1500 zuwa 7000 neutrophils. The mai tsanani da cuta dogara a kan total number of ANC:

- m irin - a cikin 1500 Kwayoyin.

- matsakaici - 500-1000 Kwayoyin / ml.

- m - kasa da 500.

Iya sa gajeren lokacin kiranka na neutropenia (abin da irin jihar, wanda aka bayyana a farkon), musamman a lokacin da shan antiviral kwayoyi. Bayan da magani, da lambar da aka gaba daya mayar. Duk da haka, idan wannan yanayin ne ya lura fiye da mako guda, sa'an nan akwai wani hadarin tasowa kullum cutar da jini cututtuka (tonsillitis, cututtuka na numfashi tsarin). Ka tuna cewa shafe tsawon mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka kamata faɗakar da kai da kuma samun izinin dubawa. M mataki na kawo hadari rikitarwa.

Neutropenia: Sanadin

Daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin ne kwayan da kwayar cututtuka. Muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da cutar play kumburi, jiyyar cutar sankara, bitamin rashi, bargo rauni, aplastic anemia, da kuma shafe tsawon ci kwayoyi. Yawan fari Kwayoyin rage-rage su halitta da negligible ko m halakar leukocytes a cikin jini rafi.

siffofin neutropenia

A fasalin da febrile nau'i ne ta nan take, kuma ci gaban a cikin. Pathogens iya shiga cikin raunana da jiki, yada da sauri, abu don tsanani sakamakon. A na biyu alama - da paucity na asibiti ãyõyi. The kawai alamar kamuwa da cuta za a iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki.

Dalilin da cyclic nau'i na Pathology likitoci sun ba tukuna gano. Amma da more kowa irin neutropenia a matasa da yara da kuma tsofaffi. The uku nau'i ne da ake kira "autoimmune" ya auku a sakamakon antituberculous shirye-shirye da kuma na nufin "Analgin". Lura a dermatomyositis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da kuma autoimmune cututtuka.

Kowane nau'i na da manifestations da suke da daraja da biyan hankali. Sau da yawa da ganewar asali auku lokaci guda lymphocytosis da neutropenia - bayyana a pathologies na autonomic juyayi tsarin da Bronchial asma.

key siffofin

Alamun cutar ba su da wani jinsin juna, don haka likitoci suka ce game da asibiti siffofin hade da wani data kasance kamuwa da cuta, abin da ya bayyana a kan bango na neutropenia. The mai tsanani da kuma yanayi da cutar dogara ne a kan siffar. Febrile irin a wani haƙuri ba tare da wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, zazzabi (sama 38 ° ^C), tare da wani rauni, jin sanyi, hypotension, tachycardia, kuma drenching gumi. A bincike na yawan fararen sel ba fiye da 500, don haka da tushen kamuwa da cuta ne wuya a gane.

An lura da cewa irin wannan yawanci bayyana a cikin mutane tare da ciwon daji. Cyclic form aka bayyana da komowan cutar. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na ciwon kai, zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro, da amosanin gabbai. Wani lokaci akwai ulceration a kan mucosa da na baka rami. A cikin rashi na far tasowa tartar wanda baya kaiwa zuwa hakori hasãra. Autoimmune neutropenia a adult hadarin tsanani da rikitarwa. A wannan tsari akwai azãba mai tsanani, abin mãye, m fungal da kuma na kwayan cututtuka, zazzabi, mucosal rauni.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na neutropenia a yara?

Jariri jariran da nono cuta ne da wuya a gudanar da wani, a matsayin su na rigakafi da tsarin da aka ba tukuna raya isa. Toddlers fama da wannan cuta, akwai iya zama ciwon huhu, stomatitis da gingivitis. Yana taso spontaneously benign neutropenia, wanda da dama a kan na farko da na biyu a shekara ta rayuwa.

Sau da yawa shi ne asymptomatic, ba tare da haddasa damuwa. Tã ko rigakafi agranulocytosis rinjayar mazan yara. Yana bayyana zazzabi, jin sanyi da kuma zazzabi. Yana da wuya a bayar a far. A untimely lura da matalauta hangen nesa.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali da cutar ta biyu da maki qunshi:

- Bayarwa na jini da kuma fitsari gwaje-gwaje. Wani lokaci yana bukatar wani biopsy (a yanki na nama) da kuma bargo da gwaje-gwaje domin HIV.

- Kayayyakin dubawa na haƙuri - palpation na ciki da kuma Lymph nodes.

far hanyoyin

Sau da yawa (musamman mai tsanani) neutropenia da aka bi a wani asibiti. Menene wannan yanayin, bari mu tuna. Wannan mahaukaci karu a farin jini Kwayoyin (leukocytes) a cikin jiki (raunana rigakafi da tsarin, ci gaba mai tsanani cututtuka). Taimaka jimre da cuta kawai maganin rigakafi. Suna nada kafin kafa na daidai sarrafawa da cutar fashewa. The alama wannan shi ne babban zazzabi.

Wani lokaci, domin ya hana ragewan fari cell girma dalilai ake amfani da su ta samar da farin jini Kwayoyin. Idan cutar da ake dangantawa da autoimmune ko rashin lafiyan dauki, sa'an nan Ya sanya ji ba gani. A cikin hali na kara girman baƙin ciki likita iya koma wa ga ta kau domin ya kara yawan neutrophils.

Immunosuppressants ba ko da yaushe suna da wani m warkewa sakamako da aplastic anemia. Kadai bayani ne bargo dasawa. Wannan shi ne wani fairly hadaddun aiki, bukata dogon fi karkashin tsauraran dubawa na kwararru. Hakika, yana da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma illa.

Yadda za a rage hadarin cuta?

Don hana ci gaban pathological tsari a lokacin da shan antiviral da kwayoyi, ya kamata tsayar da wadannan sharudda:

- make (yanayi) mura harbi.

- shi ne kasa a yankunan da manyan yawa na mutane.

- don saka idanu hannunka kiwon lafiya da kuma gidaje.

- ci thermally sarrafa nama, qwai, kifi.

Ka tuna, wannan shi ne wani hadadden tsari da ya kamata a bi kawai a karkashin kulawa da wani m sana'a. Zai ko da yaushe da su goyi bayan na rigakafi da tsarin, don haka kamar yadda ba rincabewa neutropenia (abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za mu bi da cutar, ganin sama).

Yadda za a sarrafa cuta?

Kowane lokaci bayan da htp (antiviral far) wajibi ne a dauki wani jini gwajin ga matakin da yawan leukocytes ANC. Yau, da kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin yin lissafi da data amfani da fasaha ta zamani da sauri samun sakamakon.