Nau'o'i songs: bayanin da misalai.

Song - daya daga cikin na kowa nau'o'i na rera wakoki, shi hadawa da poetic rubutu da sauki-to-tuna karin waƙa. Songs za a iya yi da daya mai yi da kuma wani rukuni ko a unison, tare da instrumental bi da kuma wani ɗakin sujada.

Mene ne song?

A mafi m salo na rera wakoki ne a song. Babban nau'o'i na songs: jama'a da kuma mawaki. Su Babban bambancin shi ne cewa mawaki yana da akalla daya marubucin, da kuma rare marubucin yana da, ta mahalicci - da mutane.

Folk songs wuce sauka daga mazan zamani zuwa ƙarami. Sun yada a fadin kasar godiya ga tafiya kida, wanda kari da sharhin da koma gari gari, ya kawo su ga wani daban-daban masu sauraro. The kowa mutane ba, an horar da su karanta, ba ta san yadda za a rubuta music kuma lyrics, da songs suna koya da zuciya. Hakika, a daban-daban birane iya raira waƙa da wannan samfur tare da daban-daban kalmomi ko karin waƙa. Bugu da kari, kowane singer iya canja rubutu ko motif a nufin, don haka a yau ba za ka iya samun dama daban-daban versions na daya song. A farko, mutanen da ya rera a bukukuwan aure, funerals, a kan lokaci na haihuwar yaro, a lokacin bikin. Sa'an nan mutane suka fara raira waƙa yayin da aiki da Allaha lokacin da suke da bakin ciki, ko farin ciki.

Composing songs zo game da a 16-17 ƙarni, tare da ci gaba na wadanda mutane al'adu. Yana aiki da cewa suna da a kalla daya musamman marubucin da kuma wanda dole ne a da za'ayi kamar yadda shirya mahalicci. Art song composers kai saurarõnsu a asalin siffan, ko da idan tun da aka kafa ta kasance 'yan ƙarni.

iri songs

Wadannan nau'o'i na songs:

• marubucin (ko Bard).
• Neapolitan.
• waka.
• mutãne na dabam.
• tarihi.
• dutse ballads.
• iri-iri.
• kasa;
• romances.
• chanson.
• couplets.
• lullabies.
• yara.
• rawar soja.

Aka jera a nan ne yadda dogon sun taso, kazalika da zamani nau'o'i na songs. Misalan wasu daga cikinsu: "Ya mai girma cewa mu duka a nan yau," O. Mitiaeva (Bard). "Oh, sanyi, sanyi '(mutãne). "Na tuna wani ban mamaki lokacin" da Mikhail Glinka a kan kalmomi na Alexander Pushkin (romance). "Ka kõma zuwa ga Sorrento" E. de Curtis da J. de Curtis (Neapolitan) .; "Sojoji, Bravo samarin" (rawar soja), da sauransu.

Rasha jama'a songs

Folk songs kasu kashi na al'ada da kuma neobryadovye. A al'ada ne tare da wani al'ada: wani bikin aure, jana'iza, da haihuwar jariri, girbi, da dai sauransu Neobryadovye - kashe ba a kan wasu wasu lokuta, da kuma taron, a lokacin tattaunawa da vechorok, su raira waƙa ga yanayi, bayyana motsin zuciyarmu da kuma ji na mutane. Topics jama'a songs iya zama wani abu: soyayya, nauyi baƙauye ko aikin tilas rabo na abubuwan tarihin da ko real tarihi Figures ...

Nau'o'i na Rasha songs:

• bikin aure;
• ] aukar.
• lullabies.
• Tatsuniyoyi.
• pestushki.
• Kalanda bukukuwan.
• laments.
• yamschitsky.
• couplets.
• binne.
• fashi.
• Burlatskii.
• lyrical.
• zagaye dance.
• dance tune.
• zaklichki.

Couplets, ta hanyar, ba ma tsoho Genre, akwai kawai kan shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce da kuma sung a cikin soyayya. Da farko, sun yi ne kawai mutane.

Lyrical Genre na jama'a song hada da ayyukan da bayyana a ji da kuma sentiments waɗanda suka raira waƙa su. Irin wannan songs kasu kashi iyali da kuma soyayya. Suna iya zama daban-daban a cikin yanayi, ko da m da wildly fun. Amma ga mafi part of Rasha jama'a shayari nuna bakin ciki da melancholy. Sau da yawa a cikin lyrics yanayi idan aka kwatanta da na halitta mamaki.

jama'a songs za a iya yi da tuni, kungiyar ko mawaka, tare da kida da wani cappella.

romances

Akwai wasu nau'o'i na songs, inda ba kasa da kalmomi da karin waƙa, masu raka shi muhimmanci. Irin wannan damuwa nufin romance. Wannan Genre aka haife shi a Spain a tsakiyar zamanai. The kalmar "romance" kira da aikin yi a cikin Spanish style. Daga baya ya zama wadanda mutane songs of duk. Rasha composers rubuta songs dangane da waqe Aleksandra Pushkina, Afonasiya su ɗauko, Mihaila Lermontova, da kuma sauran kasida. A kasar, da Genre ya a da ganiya a cikin karni na 19th. Mutane da yawa mai girma composers aka rubuta songs, cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan irin song halittar ciki M. I. Glinke, PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SS Prokofiev, Sergey Rachmaninoff, A. alyab'evoy.

Ballad song

Nau'o'i na songs cewa ka fito a cikin karni na 20th - wannan mataki, Chanson, Ballad song, da sauransu. A kasar mu da irin wannan m kerawa fito a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. Ballad song ne halin da cewa, mafi sau da yawa, Lyricist, mawaki kuma mai yi - wanda kuma wannan mutumin. Wannan shi ne, marubucin kansa a karkashin nasa guitar bi da aikin ta aiki. A wannan salo, da jagorancinsa nasa ne da rubutu. Da farko, wadannan songs kasu kashi dalibi da kuma yawon shakatawa, theme daga baya fadada. Haske wakilan da Genre: Vladimir Vysotsky, Yu Vizbor, Okudzhava, Nikitin, A. Mityaev W. Valley. Aikatawa irin songs sukan kira "da tsarkakewa kasida." A 50-60 shekaru na karni na 20th, wannan salo da aka kira "mai son song" kamar yadda sau da yawa bards - yana da ba sana'a composers, kasida da mawaƙa.