Nau'in da nau'o'i na jama'a songs

Folk songs - wadanda labaru, music da kalmomi da suka bayyana a lokacin da cin gaban wani takamaiman al'adu. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan songs ba marubucin, kamar yadda suka hada jama'a. All data kasance nau'o'i na jama'a songs shi yiwuwa a lissafa. Amma mafi muhimmanci da za ka iya koya daga wannan labarin.

A makaranta, yara suna ba da kayan yau da kullum na jama'a music darussa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. A kan abin da suke da nau'o'i na jama'a songs, Grade 4 san akwai. Malamai gudanar ilimi azuzuwan, kowanne daga abin da familiarize yara tare da wani irin mutãne art. Musamman girmamawa da aka sanya a kan nau'o'i na jama'a songs, misalai na embodiments inda dalibai na kokarin samun a gaskiya.

game da mahaifarsa

Watakila sosai farko song, abin da ya bayyana a duniya - shi ne mai song game da motherland. Sun kai da sashe "nau'o'i na jama'a songs." Misalin wannan art za a iya samu a cikin al'adun mutanen Faransa, Jamus, Ingila da kuma Scotland.

Song na motherland, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi:

- Ballad.

- da almara.

- Historical Songs.

- almarar.

A farko da irin mutãne songs daukawa mai irin somber hali. Da abun ciki da aka kintsattse, bayyanannu, kuma m. Fitowan na farko ballads shirki mafi zuwa tsakiyar zamanai, amma a Rasha da wannan salo ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin XIX karni.

Mafi shahara misalai na irin wannan songs: "Gromval", "Lyudmila", "The rãnã da watã", "airship", "Song na hikima Oleg".

Epics sun ma bayyana a cikin tsakiyar zamanai da nufin "wani labarin, bisa ga facts." A daukan hankali misali - "Lay." Dalili na wannan songs sun bayar da labaru game yau da kullum abubuwa da kuma wasu abubuwa na tarihi.

Da abun ciki na tarihi songs sun dukan abubuwan tarihin da ya faru da kuma mutane. Amma irin wannan kerawa gama ta zama a cikin XIX karni, kamar yadda aka ƙwace daga sabon siffofin sun fito rare labarin baki. Wadannan songs nuna events daga biyu da rabi na XIV karni. ( "The Kama na Kazan", "dubawa na Cossacks", "Poltava") har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu.

Stories kasance wasu irin songs, wanda hadawa duk baya wadanda, ban da cewa su aka rubuta a cikin comic tsari da kuma ya ba real dangantaka zuwa ga tarihi.

aiki

Ma'aikata ko aiki songs aka halitta mai dogon lokaci zuwa kwanciyar hankali da aiki da ma'aikata. A wannan ruhu, da mutane sun hada da wasu fiye da nau'o'i na jama'a songs. Labor napevki yi tare da wasu kari, da kuma irin murya, wanda karfafa mutane su yi aiki rayayye. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka gabatar da wasu kuwata kuma maimata da ita. The song ne tabbatar da gabatar da barkwanci, wanda karfafa mutane.

A mafi daukan hankali da kuma tunawa misali na wannan salo, "Oh, Uhnem!". A kari na song da aka yi a hanyar da cewa yana da alaka da uniformity na motsi a lokacin aiki.

game da soyayya

songs game da soyayya irin kunshe a cikin na musamman sashe "nau'o'i na jama'a songs." Lyrical motifs wannan irin art aka fi yi da mace, kawai a sosai rare lokuta, shi ne maza mawaka. Babban iri songs game da soyayya:

- bikin aure;

- Makoki.

- pestushki.

Bikin aure songs ne kafuwar kowane iyali, domin sun san kowa da kowa. Wannan babban biki aka tare da daban-daban songs kamar da bakin ciki game da rabuwar ya na mahaifa gida, da kuma gaisuwa, wanda ya annabta matasa farin ciki rai. Ku raira waƙa soyayya songs fara wani bachelorette jam'iyyar.

Salo Makoki - wani song cewa kwashe ban tausayi abun ciki da kuma tare da wani bakin ciki karin waƙa. Wannan irin mutãne art hadawa ba kawai songs of unrequited soyayya, ko soyayya a nesa, amma kuma shi zai iya zama wani song-da labaru game da a deplorable taron.

Pestushki za a iya dangana ga Genre na soyayya songs kuma lullabies da Genre, kamar yadda suka fara raira waƙa uwa tasa ta yara har yanzu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da. Wadannan songs yabon wani yaro, ya yi masa kiwon lafiya da farin ciki a cikin rayuwarsa.

Zagaye dance da dance tune

Zagaye dance dance da-aiki - mafi fun da kuma fi so nau'o'i na Rasha jama'a songs. Misalai na irin wannan da aka kiyaye su a cikin manya-manyan lambobi, "Tambayi", "A chopon Ivanushka", "Kada gode wadanda Igumnov ka", "A Ƙofar, da Ƙofar uba", "Katenka Veselaya."

Zagaye dance dance da songs kunshi Gayyata zuwa Dance (zagaye dance), da mataki da kanta da kuma karshe part.

Wadannan nau'o'i na jama'a songs ɗauke da wani satirical ciki, wanda ya hade da rawa da wakoki. Domin wani lokaci, irin wannan art wani irin bukukuwan sihiri al'ada. Amma a cikin shekarun nan songs sun rasa su dacewar da sun zama hanyar nisha a lokacin holidays. More sau da yawa fiye da ba ya jagoranci raye-raye a cikin bazara, kamar yadda aka yi zato cewa, hanyar karfafa zafi, da yawa kasa mutane da ciwon fun a lokacin rani, saboda aikin da haka rasa. Amma hunturu taron ƙare sosai da sauri raye-raye da kuma songs.

game da yanayi

Nature Rasha sosai arziki da bambance bambancen, bi da bi, da kuma songs game da shi kawai ba ya ƙidaya. Da suka fito da wadannan songs, manoma da kuma ploughmen, a cikin kayayyakin lokaci, kamar yadda suka so su dauki hutu daga aiki, kuma sun kasance ko da yaushe a cikin yanayi.

Mutane da yawa nau'o'i na jama'a songs, kalanda ibãdar yanka, aiki, da sojoji, a sakamakon wannan irin songs to karamin sashe da ginshikin. Amma wannan ba wani daidai hukunci. Songs game da yanayi sosai, suka zana layi daya tsakanin yanayin da kanta da kuma samuwar dan'adam a, kazalika da halitta duniya a kusa da shi. Akwai wani wurin da sojoji, ko kuma rushe, ko wani bikin. Aka halitta su ne kawai don dalili gaya game da duk kyau a kusa da aiki mutane.

Saboda haka songs game da yanayi da kuma ba da wani zaman kanta sabon abu zai iya zama wani ɓangare na wani guda sashe na "nau'o'i na Rasha jama'a songs." Misalan da yanayin da songs kawai bai ƙidaya: "Snowballs fari, Fluffy," "Hey, farkon tsuntsu", "rãnã sauka a kan steppe", "Spring. Big ruwa "," Maraice Karrarawa ".

na al'ada

Calendar songs aka tare da Rasha mutane ga mai dogon lokaci, tun da sun ake yi a kowane lokaci na shekara da kuma la'akari da yanayin ko holidays. Wadannan irin almara ya wanzu for kan shekara dubu biyu. Ware wani yawa subspecies na Genre:

- Winter Song (Kirsimeti carols).

- spring (vesnianka).

- bazara (songs of Ivan Kupala).

- songs of noma da kuma shuka, girbi.

- Voznesensk songs.

- Pancake.

Wannan jerin iya tafi a kan na dogon lokaci, saboda shi ne ya fi kowa nau'o'i na Rasha jama'a songs. Misalai na bukukuwan songs sun tsira har yau, suna koyon darussa daga music a cikin 4th sa. Wannan "Kalyada-Molèdes", "shuka flax 'yan mata", "Zavyu wreaths."

limericks

Rasha al'adu ne halin da dama funny motifs da fadi da dama nau'o'i na jama'a songs. Grade 4, misali, a kan wani m-akai da aka koya ditties, kuma ya aikata haka tare da mai girma yarda, domin shi ne mai haske quatrains da cewa suna da m masu raka. A zamanin da, wadannan songs rubuta kan matasa da kuma yi a daban-daban festivities karkashin balalaika ko akordiyon. A kan lokaci ditties sayi wani gida a yanayin da ake nuna ma a yau al'adu.

An yi imani da cewa na farko couplets bayyana a cikin XVII karni. Amma sai suka kasance kamar satirical waqe maimakon songs.

Ditties hada da sauran nau'o'i na jama'a songs:

- lyrical (da fadi da dama na ciki).

- wahala (na soyayya);

- Matanya (roko ga lover / Nome).

- wani dance tune (fi na kowa version na satirical ditties).

lullabies

A mafi lyrical Genre na jama'a songs aka dauke su a Lullaby. Tun zamanin da da al'ada da cewa sun yi wani uwa ko reno ga 'ya'yansu lulling. Musical bi da bukatar duk gabata nau'o'i na jama'a songs. Lullabies guda songs ake yi a capella.

Wannan song Genre - shi ne mai kula da yaro daga mugunta sojojin. Yana da aka yi ĩmãni da cewa a lokacin barci da ka iya ganin ban tsoro halittu, da fatalwowi, ko kuma kawai m events, amma da yaron ya bude idanunsa - duk wannan ya bace. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a wasu lullabies za a iya ji tsoratarwa kalmomi kamar "zo a launin toka saman da wani cizo na flank."

sojoji

Sojoji songs wani bangare ne na wani ya fi girma Genre - othodnicheskih songs. Su kuma sun hada da Burlatskii, Milky, aikin (idan aiki daga gida) da kuma yamschitsky.

A farko sojoji 'songs sun bayyana tare da Cossacks a XVII karni. Tun da yake wannan sabon abu ne mai sabon daya (da sabon yanayin rayuwa da kuma al'adar), da song kasa da cikakken nuna abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara. Babban batutuwa na songs: soja da kuma abubuwan tarihin, wanda a Paints bayyana duk abin da ya faru, halittar images of heroes. Soja almara yi magana da tashin gaskiya, kuma mai tsanani, amma abin da ba ya nufin cewa sojoji da Cossacks bai zo da m songs.

Wadannan misalai na nau'o'i na jama'a songs an kiyaye har a yau a manya-manyan lambobi. Wannan "Yammacin kogin Liaohe lit gobara", "Turks san mu da Swedes", "Battle of Poltava", "Sarkin Ur - Uban Rasha", "black dawakai sun karye."