Hammond Organ: tarihi, description, photo

Hammond sashin jiki da aka gina a shekarar 1935. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama shi ne cewa shi ne ba kawai wani inji m kayan aiki, da kuma tagulla kamar yadda sauran gabobin da kuma electromechanical. The sunan kayan aiki da aka mai suna a bãyan mahalicci da zanen - L. Hammond.

The asali manufar Gabar Hammond

Yana da aka ba kamar yadda tsada kayan aiki, a matsayin talakawa bututu sashin jiki. Saboda haka, coci sayo shi a matsayin madadin. Amma ya juya waje cewa Hammond sashin jiki ne dace da wasan kwaikwayon na Blues da sauran zamani music. Tun daga nan, da m kayan da aka fi tartsatsi fiye da tsammani. Yana da aka yi amfani da soja m was, shi karatu murya ta amfani da Ft Irfan bincike. Mun sayi shi da kuma mutane ga m music shawara.

A tarihin firtsi

Ginãwa Laurens Hammond yana da wani gagarumin taimako a kan wani ɓangare na binciken. Alal misali, stereoscopic ya asali ya ra'ayin. All kan asusun da ya kafa dokar kare mallakar 80, da kuma na farko daga cikinsu shi ne shekaru 16 da haihuwa Hammond. Jiki, wanda na'urar da aka hankali tsara, ya ba na farko da na brainchild.

By sayen wani used piano, ya dauki makullin da kuma amfani da su domin gwaje-gwajen a sauti tsara. Raya Hanyar lantarki play sauti, mai shekara daga baya da zanen da aka iya gabatar da wani sabon kayan aiki a Industrial Exhibition. Dalili na kira na da audio sigina haifuwa ya kasance ta hanyar inji phonic ƙafafun. Levers taimake Mix da siffofin daban-daban na sakonni. A engine juyawa faifai da wavy baki. Keyboard elektroorgana actuated, a sakamakon kowane Disc an buga rubutu. Electric maganadisu located gaban. The juyawa gudu da kuma mita, ayyana ta da "magudi" na faifai kafa sautin na wani tsawo. By sautin da dama harmonics aka kara, wadda ke da alhakin mafi girma da kuma ƙananan sautuna. Rijistar don daidaita ƙara. Tun da sauti hada da mataki na synchronous mota, wanda kuma marubucin na yanzu sabuwar dabara.

Lamban kira ga Hammond sashin jiki da kuma alamar kasuwanci

A zamaninmu, da Japan kamfanin Suzuki ne mai shi da wani music iri Hammond, tun samu wannan alamar kasuwanci. Suzuki, kasancewa mota m dogon aka eyeing da kayan aiki. da dama misalai ba za su kwatanta da asali lantarki gabobin da aka samar. Suna da ake kira da kawai gunki a kwatanta da asali kayan aiki. A shekarar 2011, rabon da aka kafa Hammond Suzuki.

Hammond kansa kayan aiki an jadadda mallaka a wani dan kankanin lokacin, a 1934. A fili wannan ne saboda dace kudi da siyasa da halin da ake ciki. Da farko don sayarwa jiki model da 2 keyboard da 61 rubutu. A aka kuma bayar da rajista domin keyboards, feda 25 da kuma feda rajista. A Authority ya samu babba shahararsa, amma shi ya taimaka wasu lokuta.

fara shahararsa

An ban sha'awa labarin game da biyu injiniyoyi wanda ya yi aiki a kan Mr. Ford, waɗanda suke koya musu su wani lantarki sashin jiki tare da kayyade girma. Lokaci don kammala ayyukan da aka iyakance, da kuma injiniyoyi sun yanke shawarar zuwa Patent Office, inda ya iske riga bayar Hammond lamban kira ga irin wannan ci gaban. All sigogi suna da irin yadda umurnin G. Ford. Amma ba a daidaituwa. Hyundai kawai sha'awar wani sabon jiki, koyo game da shi, da kuma yanke shawarar in saya da lamban kira, guje wa talla. Marubucin na da sabuwar dabara iya fara ciniki, da kuma Hyundai bai so wannan.

Injiniyoyin barazanar Hammond matsala ya tambaye su sayar da lamban kira. The gabatar da aka shirya kawai zuwa Afrilu 1934, da cewa shi ne, a 'yan watanni kafin wannan taron. Injiniyoyi sun yi musunsa ba. Sa'an nan Mr. Ford da kaina tambaye shi ya kawo kayan aiki bayan ta taron.

Hyundai samu matsahi na saba da jiki da kuma ba ya saya da shi, amma ya ce cewa bayan da biyu shekarun da suka gabata, kowa da kowa ya kamata su iya saya gida m kayan aiki. Bayan da wani abincin dare da aka bai. Yanzu, Ford tambayi farashin da, gane ta, nan da nan ya sayi shida kofe. Hammond ta jamiái sa farashin $ 1.250. Saboda haka, na farko sayar da gabobin da ya faru kafin gabatar a Industrial Exhibition of Art.

Company sayar lantarki gabobin

A rabo daga m kayan aiki za a iya kira farin ciki. Hammond ya yi wani babban fim din a kan kowane sayarwa. Amma dole ne a ce cewa Ford ya tambaye shi game da shi, suka miƙa kudi da kuma ma'aikata na kamfanin. A shekarar farko ta aiwatar a 1400 ya guda na jikinsu. Damar saye jin da coci, amma kuma da yawa daga mutane, cikinsu da shugaban kasar Roosevelt, saye da kayan aiki.

Duk da babban farashi da jiki, da shahararsa ya fi muhimmanci. Kan gaba shekaru biyu da kamfanin ya yi a riba na daruruwan dubban daloli, wanda da bukatunsu na mu lokaci ne daidai da miliyoyin.

A bayyanar makiya nasara samarwa

Wadanda suka samar da gawawwakin baya model, watau iska, sun sha wahala asarar saboda da m girma na sabon kayan aiki da kuma kamanta cheapness. Prices sun kawai incommensurable. An fara wasa a kasuwa, masana'antun ne tsohon jami'an koka ga Hukumar Ciniki. Korafin na dauke da request: Hammond ya kamata ba ci gaba da za a kira wani kayan aiki jiki. Filaye da aka wajabta a rashin dace sauti kewayon inuwõwi da masu jituwa, isa ya sadu da jiki.

Duba elektroorgana yarda coci hadisin

Wannan magana ba, ba tare real hakki ba, kamar yadda kusan gaskiya. The sauti lantarki da kayan aiki bambanta daga gargajiya coci sashin jiki. Amma hukumar ba su yi la'akari da shi a bayyane da kuma yanke shawarar shirya wani zanga-zanga a cikin gasar coci a Jami'ar Chicago. Daga sauraro ya boye music aka yi a kan wani kayan aiki. Hammond Organ ko gargajiya?

A juri kunshi dalibai, amma kawai wani sashi na shi. Na biyu kungiyar hada da sanannun kida da conductors. Professional kida kama da bambanci a mafi yawan lokuta, yayin da dalibai ba ko da yaushe iya rarrabe wasan kwaikwayon. Amma ta 100% domin sanin bambanci ba iya ba kungiyar.

Hammond kamfanin lashe dama don kiran kayan aiki jiki, amma an umurce ba su tallata shi a matsayin kayan aiki da m sauti kewayo. The ainihin adadi da aka ƙaddara as 253 miliyan sautunan.

gasar

Firm "Leslie" ta yanke shawarar samar da lantarki kida kama Hammond, abu don gasar. Electric halin yanzu a Amurka ya fara fassara mita na 50 Hz a 60. D. Leslie maye gurbin sautin janareto zuwa Game da hukumomi domin sauti. A lokacin da ya so ya yi aiki a kamfanin na Hammond, amma ba soma. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar shiga a samar da jawabai ga lantarki sashin jiki da kuma cimma ɗaukaka a cikin injiniyoyin Hammond.

Leslie samar da kuzarin kawo cikas da cewa kamfanin ya yi amfani a cikin Hammond sashin jiki. Shi ne mai wuya ɓangare na kayan aiki da juyawa da aka gyara. Kamfanin da aka located in maƙiya dangantakar, ko da yake su kafa yayi musu kuma ba su kasance m. D. Leslie kayayyakin ba su yi talla a matsayin aiki, amma ingancin lashe.

A gaba da aka yi watsi da bayan mutuwar L. Hammond da cewa a cikin 1980 kamfanin ya sayi kamfanin na Leslie magana samar. Sam Lawrence Hammond rasu a shekarar 1973.

A ci gaba da kayan aiki zane

Bayan bayyanar da farko model, da wadannan kida a ciki ba ko da yaushe hõre manyan canje-canje. Sau da yawa kawai maye gurbin jiki. Amma yana yiwuwa ya ambaci da ƙarin na'urorin, muhimmanci sabunta zane. Wannan, misali, vibrato, kuma baya da amplifiers da aka gina a cikin kida.

Leslie Speakers ma yana da wani sabon abu da sakamako, kamar yadda sanye take da juyawa Kakakin kuma reflector. Wadannan sassa ne bi da bi a cikin high kuma low mita jawabai, kawai biyu. The sauti dabam a hadaddun saituna: sautin, mita, mawadãta.

Famous aikatawa na music a kan sashin jiki Hammond

Hammond Organ amfani ga Playing music mafi shahara music kungiyoyin, kusan duk dutse makada. A waɗannan kwanaki, da zuciya da sauransu sautin da aka Popular, don haka ba tare da kunsawa shi a cikin abun da ke ciki ba zai iya yin wani zamani makadi. Babu kai mutunta rock band bai je a kan mataki ba tare da wani Hammond sashin jiki. Alal misali, rayayye amfani band Deep Purple, kazalika da "The Beatles". Ko da a cikin lokaci na taro entrainment samfurin sake kunnawa a wasu synthesizers 'yan daga cikin muryoyin. A zamaninmu, sha'awa cikin tarihi kida farfado, don haka Hammond sashin jiki ya zama m sake.

Cikin shahararrun masu aikatawa a kan keyboards, buga Hammond, an zabe a sakamakon wani binciken da aka gudanar da mujallar Keyboard. Wannan shi ne Keith Emerson, akai-akai gane kamar yadda mafi kyau ga shekara. Af, sai ya juya quite sabon abu daga kayan aikinsa. Tare da al'ada ruwan wukake, ya nemi m da makullin nan ga tabbatar da dogon kara bayanin kula, yayin da ya ci gaba da kunna kiɗa da hannayensa biyu. Daga bisani, shi ne ya ga kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da samfurori a cikin m Hammond Gabar sauti module na da Kunamu m E-Mu.

Wannan lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta jiki

Hammond Organ a asalin siffan ba da za'ayi a shekara ta 1976, akwai kawai mai girma da daraja. Sai ta fitar da wani iri-iri model na m sauti synthesizer, amma mafi kira wani abin wasan yara idan aka kwatanta da asali. Lantarki sauti kira, kwafan Hammond dangane da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wajen rikitarwa aiwatar lõkacin da ta je m haifuwa. Amma har yanzu, mutane da yawa kamfanonin da gyara kayan aikin samar da sassa for Hammond da kuma gyara shi.

A cikin 70s samar da Japan injiniyoyi sun yi a haɗe, kuma a shekarar 1986, Suzuki fara sayan da iri Hammond. A wannan lokaci ta yi riga gaba daya Leslie mallakar kamfanin. Yanzu samar da nasu Hammond sashin jiki, a Japan kamfani yana amfani da dama daban-daban hanyoyin da sauti haifuwa.