Nau'in na pions, siffarsu da photo. The mafi ban sha'awa iri na peonies

Peonies, nau'in abin da ya bambanta a launi da kuma siffar buds, iya bugawa da dama har ma da mafi gogaggen lambu. Su ne daya daga cikin rare shuke-shuke da amfani ga gyara shimfidar wuri gõnaki, kuma cottages. A cikin duniya a yau akwai game da 5000 na daban-daban iri. A lokaci guda a kowace shekara shayarwa bayyana ƙara.

Peony: bayanin irin shuka

Yana da wani herbaceous perennial shuka na peony. A kadan kasa iya saduwa da treelike Bishiyoyi da sarƙaƙƙiya. Shuka tsawo -. 30-150 cm All iri peonies suna mai daraja, sabõda kyau bayyanar. Bushes rufe manyan da kwazazzabo furanni, da kyau na da nasarar haskaka da m kore ganye. Peonies iya zama wani ado da cikakken wani yanki. Duk irin peonies amfani ga guda kuma kungiyar dasa a miksboderah da kuma a kan lawns. Bugu da kari, su suna girma ga yanke furanni.

peonies herbaceous

Yana da wani perennial shuka tare da m bushes da dama sauki kafa tushe. Height - 60-120 cm.

Herbaceous peonies iri bambanta a cikin irin furanni, tsawo da kuma siffar daga cikin daji, flowering lokaci, gaban ko babu dandano, launi da kuma siffar ganye, mai tushe resistant.

Ƙanshi na peonies ne quite bambancin. Mutane da yawa iri kama da wari daga wardi, Lily na kwari, lemun tsami, Lilac, Linden, zuma ko jasmine. M ƙanshi da Paeonia lactiflora, daga abin da suka gaji da yawa peony hybrids. Akwai iri dake tare da kaifi, m wari (misali, shuke-shuke da murjani furanni). Magani sa wari da.

Farkon peonies Bloom daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, da talakawan - a karo na biyu da rabi na Yuni. Flowering marigayi peonies - daga 28 Yuni zuwa 10 ga watan Yuli.

Dangane da tsarin da herbaceous peony furanni zuwa kashi biyar kungiyoyin:

• Nemahrovye (sauki) da ciwon 5 ko fiye petals zubar a wani guda jere.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, mai siffar zobe, kambi irin peonies).
• Semi-biyu.
• Anemone.
• Japan.

Launi buds iya zama na launi daban-daban: ja, da fari, ruwan hoda, yellow, da shunayya, Ruby, da dai sauransu ...

Iri herbaceous peonies

A mafi darajar for floriculture da wadannan iri pions, ban mamaki launuka iri-iri da kuma siffofi:

• Peony lafiya-Leaved. Ya haifuwa - Malaya Aziya, Central Turai da Balkans. The shuke-shuke da tsawo na 20-60 cm. The daji ne da kyau sosai siffar, dan kadan yada. Bar yawa dissected, fishnet. A furanni ne mai sauki, ba manya-manyan (diamita 10 cm), magenta. A tsakiyar ne rawaya anthers. A ƙanshi ne sosai m. Flowering lokacin - Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu.
• Magani herbaceous peony, wanda haifuwa - Southern Turai. A tsawo daga wani daji 70-80 cm. A shuka ya lobed ganye girma daga ƙasa. A furanni ne duhu ja, Ruby launi, babu wari, da diamita na 9-13 cm. Yana blooms a lokacin rani, a farkon watan Yuni.
• Peony Wittmann. Gida - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Daji a tsawo da kuma 80 cm ko double- trizhdytroychatymi bar densely pubescent kasa. Flowers Kadaitaccen, yellow-fari, ko kuma rawaya, a diamita na 8-10 cm. A stamens ne rawaya. Peony blooms a watan Mayu.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Gida - The Eastern Transcaucasia. A tsawo na 100 cm. A ganye ne trifoliate shuka sau biyu. Furanni ne kodadde rawaya ko yellow, suna yadu bayyana, da diamita na 10-12 cm. Flowering ya auku a watan Mayu.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Gida - Mongolia, Siberia, China. A tsawo na 60-120 cm, kasa danda mai tushe, babu ganye. Fiye da biyu ganye da kuma wani flower diamita na 8-10 cm, tare da farin petals da stamens zinariya. Paeonia lactiflora blooms daga tsakiyar watan Yuni.

Dangane da tsawo daga cikin daji suke da daraja:

• undersized pions - 60 cm.

• Average tsawo - 65-80 cm.

• High - 80-150 cm.

Mafi na kowa irin herbaceous peonies:

• A Mod A - fari flower (diamita 21 cm) a cikin cibiyar na pompom haske rawaya stamens. Flowering yalwatacce. Peony daji karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, tsawo 80 cm. Iri-iri ne farkon. A kan wani tushe 7 an zubar da buds.

• Nancy - furanni peachy-m (diamita 17 cm), da kyau sosai. Daji ne kafa, m isasshen gustooblistvenny, har zuwa 80 cm. Iri-iri ne farkon.

• Aritina Nozen Tsarki - m-m flower (diamita 20 cm). Bush kyau isa, tsawo 70 cm, ganye da kuma mai tushe ne hasken kore. A iri-iri ne sosai farkon.

• America - flower diamita har zuwa 21 cm, duhu ja, tare da haske rawaya stamens tattara a cikin wani nau'i na pom-pom. Daji yana da wani quite kyau siffar, m, tsayinsa 75 cm. Za a iya ƙunsar har zuwa 4 buds a kan kowane kara. Iri-iri yana nufin a baya.

namo

Herbaceous iri a kan daya ba tare da wani gado dashi zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 20. Kula peony ba ma wuya, kamar yadda suke san su da ruggedness. Suna horar da shekaru da yawa a duk faɗin duniya. Flowering lokaci dabam dangane da iri. Don mika flowering zamani, da gadaje ana shuka da dama daban-daban shuke-shuke, don haka ba za ka iya yi ado da shafin for 1.5-2 watanni.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma rare kungiyoyin na peonies, wanda ya hada da:

• Koronchatye pions flower wanda yana 3 yadudduka. Tsakiyar da kuma kasa kunshi fadi da kuma manyan lobes shirya a daya jere. Zest irin pions - kambi na kananan petals, wanda aka tattara a cikin zobe. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk tiers na irin furanni suna bambanta da su inuwa. A rarrabe dadin jikina - manyan buds (diamita 20 cm). Babban ɓangare daga gare su yana mai tsami ko ruwan hoda tint mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani. Wadannan peonies, sunayen iri da sauti sosai aristocratic (Raspberri Sande, Top Brass, Duchesse de Nemours), an dauke su da mafi m.
• Ball. Peony buds taso keya siffar. Bushes sau da yawa sredneroslye (har zuwa 100 cm high). M turare na furanni. A mafi m irin wannan kungiyar - Julie M. Elie, Aleksandr Dyuma, Red Fara'a, Pink cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. A tsakiyar flower taru da yawa stamens. Mafi mashahuri iri: yar rawa, Goody, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Flowers a siffar kama wardi. Shin rare iri: Henry Bokstos, Mrs. Roosevelt, Solange.
• Japan pions wanda furanni (diamita 20 cm) ya bambanta taushi, ladabi da kwanciyar hankali. A petals suka tattara a cikin jerin 1-2. A cibiyar ne kunkuntar buds, stamens, launi na wanda za bambanta daga petals sautunan. Bushes sredneroslye da kuma fairly m. White furanni - littafi Tee, Christine Quinn Lotus. Pink peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet. ja furanni - da iri Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon Parade, Akron, duhu ja - da Hot Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. Japan peonies ake yanzu dauke mafi gaye.
• Anemone pions bambanta da gaban m petals da ƙananan short tsakiyar tattara a cikin wani nau'i na ball. Flower size - 14-16 cm a diamita buds monochrome, ko biyu launuka .. Anemone jinsunan peonies ne m, da talakawan tsawo daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Florists ne sosai m wannan iri kamar yadda Snow Mountain, da Rut, Clay, Rhapsody. Flowers ne tsaka-tsakin sifa daga Japan da Terry pions.

Semi-biyu peonies

Wadannan iri suna bambanta da karami da furanni da kuma shi ne quite m bushes. Mafi mashahuri peonies - Miss America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

A flower petals da dama layuka (3 zuwa 7) da kuma wani jam'i na rakers. Su za a iya located ko dai a cikin tsakiyar flower, a tsakiyar part, kuma m tare da petals. A furanni yawanci manyan, amma haske, petals taso keya siffar. A halin yanzu, Semi-biyu iri yi tsiwirwirinsu mai girma shahararsa.

itace peonies

Noman kasar fi son girma herbaceous iri. Amma kwanan nan fara samun shahararsa da kuma itace peonies, wanda aka horar da shekaru da yawa a kasashen Asiya. Flowers ne mai girma iri-iri da kuma kyakkyawa. Yau, shayarwa nuna fiye da 500 jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke.

Tree peonies - Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana tare da woody tushe. A kowace shekara akwai wani girma daji. Domin nasara wintering shuke-shuke da mafaka ga su tam dace abu kamar itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kyauro, auku ganye, spruce rassan. Tree peonies a irin wannan yanayi, zai iya tsira ko da wani sosai sanyi hunturu.

A iri-iri na itace peonies

Tsire-tsire suna zuwa kashi 3 main kungiyoyin:

• Tsakanin Sin da Turai peony da biyu furanni. Wannan kungiya ne halin da manyan da kuma nauyi buds na fadi da kewayon launuka. Saboda tsananin flower stalks iya droop, daji don haka sau da yawa na bukatar ƙarin goyan baya, wanda rage ingancin ornamental shuke-shuke.
• Peonies hybrids Yellow da kuma Delaveya godiya ga haske rawaya buds, a ji dadin mafi girma shahararsa.
• Japan itace biyu da kuma Semi-biyu iri ƙawata haske buds. Shrubs shuke-shuke da m siffan. Popular irin gida selection: Smolin, Agusta, Moscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, Vladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stephen, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Saye domin dasa peonies

Dasa kayan itace iri pions mafi tsada fiye da ciyawa. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa ta namo dole ne yafi lokaci da kuma kokarin. A sayarwa za a iya samu shuke-shuke nerayonirovannye pions, wanda ake kawo daga kasashen waje. Lokacin da su da sayen growers hadarin rasa duk bushes bayan tsanani winters. Saboda haka shawarar ba, baicin m, mafi sanyi-resistant iri. Mafi mashahuri waje seedlings kiwo peonies: Jade Green, Gold placer, Tsakar rana zafi shafi da kyakkyawa da ƙawa da furanni, amma ba su sãɓã wa jũna a cikin sanyi juriya. Ka ba zaɓi mafari lambu mafi herbaceous kuma itace peonies m kiwo, kamar, misali, Hoffmann, Bitrus da Great, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, Muse.

Mafi iri domin infield

akwai wadanda suke shahara tsakanin mutane da yawa daban-daban irin peonies a duniya, kamar:

• m peonies - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, Natalie, Goody, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon.
• fari peonies - Dzhordzh Nikols.
• inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja furanni - Elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed Alheri, Diana Parks.
• peonies tare da duhu ruwan hoda m petals da kuma mau kirim a tsakãnin - White Cap;
• Terry rawaya peony - Bartzella.

m iri

Wadannan furanni jawo hankalin ba kawai domin ta na ado halaye, amma kuma ban mamaki kamshi. Wadannan sun hada da: Corinne Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens turare, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pink Partfeyt America, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, Aminci, Mr. Ed Tom Eckhardt.

ITO-hybrids

A mafi girma bukatar a yau amfani ITO matasan peonies. Wannan kungiyar da launuka ne mai suna bayan da Japan masanin kimiyya ne da farko samu seedlings ta tsallaka da Milky-yellow flowering herbaceous kuma itace peonies. Yana dauke da mafi kyau daga gare wannan rukuni na sa Coral Sunset, da ciwon lovely murjani launuka. A sale akwai sabon iri na hawainiya pions, waxanda suke da daban-daban alama don canja tint na furanni dangane da mataki na blooming. A mafi kyau iri:

• ceri-m flower, a kan lokaci, orange da kuma peach - Dzhuliya Rouz.
• peony rawaya da ja-m SPRAY - Lollipop.
• ja, rawaya da kuma orange peony - Keith Koper.
• duhu ruwan hoda peony, daga baya ya zama mau kirim - Hilary.

dasa peonies

Tsire-tsire girma a wuri guda domin shekaru masu yawa, don haka dole ne su a bayar da dukan zama dole. Dasa ya kamata a yi a wani m, ko da dan kadan shading wuri. Dasa rami Dug size 70x70 cm. A kasa na kasar gona Layer da aka aza tare da taki ko takin.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don ƙara superphosphate (100 g), potassium gishiri Potassium-magnesium ko (50-100 g), da kuma a acidic ƙasa ƙara lemun tsami (100-200 g). jan karfe sulfate da aka kara wa mai kyau da kuma m girma (1-2 tablespoons).

M lokaci domin dasa ko transplanting shuke-shuke - lokacin daga marigayi Agusta zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Shi ne kuma yin tunanin zuwa dashi herbaceous da itacen peony spring kafin toho tada.

dasa m ne to ba rufe da yawa koda daga wannan shuka iya daina blooming. Kodan dole ne a sanya a kan ƙasa surface at 3-5 cm.

kula

Kula peony ne quite sauki. Ne da ya saba hoeing da weeding. A May peony (bayanin irin aka ambata a sama) ake azurtã. Truncation ba rikitarwa, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa mai kyau Bloom da wadannan shekara a daji dole zama rabin kore ganye.

A mafi lokaci-cinyewa aiki ne da-kafe shrubs dashi peonies, kazalika da division. Domin wannan aiki zai bukatar zaluncin namiji karfi. A kasar gona a kusa da shuke-shuke a hankali kwance su pitchforks. Sharp spade yankakken kashe nisa daga asallanta, digging a daji peony yadu.

haifuwa

treelike peonies iri karbe ta grafting, cuttings ko tsaba, amma wadannan hanyoyi da mafari lambu na iya bayar da m sakamakon. Better zauna a cikin gargajiya rabo daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya.

cuta

A acidic kasa da kuma raw pions sukan fallasa zuwa cututtuka irin su launin toka mold, Fusarium so bã da (kwatsam wilting mai tushe). A cikin ganyayyaki iya bayyana tsatsa ko fumfuna.

Price dasa kayan

Cost pion dogara da farko a kan ko kungiyar da suke ciki (herbaceous ko woody). Bugu da kari, Farashin rinjayar da siffar, size da launi na furanni. The kudin na iya bambanta, kuma gwargwadon irin na shuka. Mafi sabon iri ne yawanci mafi tsada.