Cedar: dasa da kuma kula. Yadda girma itacen al'ul gida

Iko da kuma wani babban itacen al'ul! Dasa da kuma kula da shi, duk da ta sigogi, shi ba wuya. Babban abu - a sami wani wuri domin wannan kyakkyawa. A zamaninmu, da itacen al'ul ya zama Popular saboda gaskiya, abin da amfãnin shi ya kawo wa mutumin. A cikin tambaya na yadda za girma da itacen al'ul, misali, a da rani gida, amsar akwai: shayarwa bred Dwarf irin wannan itace. Al'ada da itatuwan al'ul a tsawo iya isa mita 30 ko fiye, yayin da Dwarf wuya girma har zuwa 1 mita. Su duba da kyau, kuma a guda amfanin gona, da kuma a cikin ƙungiyar. Himalayan itacen al'ul ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai shinge, shi yana da kyau jure aski, cewa yale mu mu ba ka tunanin gudu daji da kuma haifar da wani iri-iri na kore mold. Bayan wannan itacen yana da kyau, shi ma ya zo da kiwon lafiya amfanin.

Daga zamanin da ya yi imani da cewa itacen al'ul - da elixir na matasa, shi ne wata alama ce da iko. Musamman ta sakamako ne da muhimmanci ga namiji kiwon lafiya da kuma iko. Haka kuma an tabbatar da cewa wannan shuka ne tushen warkad da makamashi. Idan kowace rana ga sa'a ya huta a kusa da wani Evergreen mu'ujiza yanayi, yana yiwuwa su gaba daya rabu da yawa cututtuka. Saboda haka itacen al'ul, dasa da kuma kula da ba zai ba ka da matsala mai yawa, za su iya dauka ta rightful wuri a yankinka. Wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka koyi yadda za a yi girma kyau da lafiya Pine itace a gida.

description itacen al'ul

Cedar gida dubi mai girma. Shi ne wani Evergreen itacen da shekara zai faranta ta kyau views. A nasa ne Pine iyali, kuma za a rayu har zuwa 800-1000 shekaru. Wannan tsira da kara yakan mallaki mahara kololuwa da kuma m kambi.

Tsohon itatuwan al'ul bambanta ruwan kasa da grayish tinge, fashe ɓawon burodi a cikin nau'i na m Sikeli. Sun harbe duhu Brown launi da manyan yawan dogon ja gashi. Needles duhu kore m bim ƙaruwa ta 5 needles, kananan triangular notches a tsawon kai 5 zuwa 15 cm.

Cedar ne mai shuka monoecious, shi ke tsiro Cones da mace, da kuma namiji. Mace Cones itacen al'ul ne a karshen shoot, da kuma namiji - a tushe. Saboda iska pollinated. Kodan conical siffar 10 mm a tsawon. Ripened mazugi ne 15 cm a tsawon kuma 5-10 cm a fadin. Bã su da lu'u-lu'u-dimbin yawa, da launin. Sun buds ne daban-daban kwai-dimbin yawa, da shunayya, tabarau. Cikakken maturation auku a cikin 15-16 watanni. Cedar fara kai 'ya'yan itace, dasa da kuma kula wanda ake da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki, yana da shekaru hamsin.

Tsaba manyan Evergreen kyau, duhu-kasa-kasa ovoid. A daya dunƙule iya nunarsa daga 50 zuwa 150 tsaba.

Nau'in na katakan itacen al'ul

Kafin ka koyi yadda za a shuka itacen al'ul, kana bukatar ka karanta, abin da iri wanzu a yanayi da kuma yadda kowane daga cikinsu ne halin da haka da cewa za a iya zabar wa kansu da mafi kyau zaɓi. Duk irin Pine itatuwa hada 4 tsayi type:

1. Lebanon - daban-daban moguchest da kuma yada rassan da girma horizontally. Ga alama sosai m Lebanon itacen al'ul, dasa da kuma kula da irin wannan mai sauqi qwarai, tun da shi ne quite unpretentious ga girma yanayi. Wannan itace ne jinkirin girma da kuma shekaru 10 na rayuwar shi ne kawai 2 mita.
2. Atlas - ga irin wannan bukatar mai yawa dakin girma, kamar yadda yana da matukar girma. By shekaru 10 ya kai 3 m ba ga tsawo. Bayan dasa, da seedling bukatar a daura. Branch shuke-shuke suna tãyar da su.
3. Himalayan - 10 years to girma zuwa 3 m rassan gudãna drooping irin, protruding tip ..
4. Kipriysky - a 'yan qasar na tsibirin Cyprus. Crohn ta farkon girma conical, sa'an nan tasowa a cikin shirokoraskidistuyu a cikin tsufa zama umbellate. A} uruciyarsa, shi ya kai wani tsawo na 40 m.

Place domin dasa

al'ul Namo fara da selection na dace wurare domin shuka. Don dasa bishiya bada shawarar inda ƙasa ne ba ma bushe da kuma cike da gina jiki. Tsire-tsire da suke a cikin unguwa, ya zama m fiye da itacen al'ul, saboda kamar yadda na bukatar ci gaban da manyan haske matakin. Bishiyoyi ƙarƙashin da shekaru 7-8 shekaru, za a iya samun al'ada ci gaba da kara a penumbra.

Yadda za a shuka itacen al'ul

The sosai abu na farko da ya sani shi ne cewa itacen al'ul seedlings ya kamata a rabu da nesa na 7-8 m Marking da yankin saukowa -. Shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci mataki. Kula dole ne a dauki cewa da nisa daga cikin itacen da gidan da kewaye gine-gine sun akalla 3 m. Kiyaye wadannan nisa bukatar iko tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke suna ba hallaka a kan lokaci, da tushe na gine-gine.

Lokacin da ya gama da layout, za ka iya fara dasa, shi ne ba mai rikitarwa aiwatar. Cedar ba ma fussy da ƙasa, kuma shi ba ya bukatar karin kwanciya. A m ƙasa shi ne shawarar cika malalewa Layer (15-20 cm), wanda ya kunshi m yashi ko dandaƙewa tubali.

watering

Da itatuwan al'ul a namo yawanci ba su bukatar wani lambu watering. Shin cewa matasa itatuwa da kuma itacen al'ul iri ne wani togiya, a cikin bushe da zafi zafi bukatar a shayar. Watering bukatar m ga laima stagnation aka ba kafa.

Don iska bushe evergreens ma calmly. Amma wannan matasa itatuwan al'ul bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, fesa a kan rani kwanaki. Haka ne za ka samar da allurar da cikakken launi.

kula da itacen al'ul

Yadda girma itacen al'ul da cewa shi ya kasance wani karfi, kyau da kuma m? Amsar mai sauki - kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata magance su. Yayin da shuka ne har yanzu matasa, shi ke tsiro sosai a hankali, samar da gwaggwabar riba farko wuri a cikin ci gaban da sauran conifers kuma hardwoods. Saboda haka wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kananan da kuma har yanzu rauni Pine seedlings ba su rasa a cikin inuwar daji da ta sauri makwabta. Kana bukatar lokaci zuwa cire kai-shuka shuke-shuke da bare.

ciyar

Mafi na duk itacen da za su yi girma a cikin bude hasken rana ƙasa. Evergreen kyau ba jure haddi nitrogen, shi zai iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa tushen tsarin ne talauci ci gaba. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya bukatar potassium.

Seedlings bukatar ciyawa, shi zai ajiye Tushen a cikin hunturu daga frostbite a lokacin tsanani frosts. A kowace shekara da Board ƙara da Layer na ciyawa, shi zai taimaka wajen samuwar adventitious asalinsu.

A cikin bazara da kaka da'irar a kusa da akwati iya zamulchirovat ƙasa kwayoyin halitta. A lokacin bazara, sau biyu a watan itacen al'ul bada shawarar a ciyar da wani hadadden kwayoyin-ma'adinai taki.

haifuwa seedlings

Very hankali kana bukatar ka zabi itacen al'ul seedlings. Yana da kyau saya waɗanda aka sayar a cikin kwantena ko da wani babban dunƙule na duniya a kan tushen sa. Wannan yanayin qara chances cewa shuka zai yi kyau dashi. An shawarar saya da 2-3-shekara seedlings. Idan dasa a bayyane da kuma fallasa Tushen ƙẽƙasassu rawaya needles, shi ne mafi alhẽri bari irin wannan sayayya.

Daukana up seedlings iya fara dasa, manne ga wadannan jagororin:

1. Tono sama da ƙasa a cikin radius na 3 mita kusa saukowa rami.
2. Dasa rami ya zama kashi 40 fi girma fiye da duniya com seedlings.
3. Kafin dasa, jiƙa da tushen da seedlings a mau kirim lãka bayani.
4. Da farko fix a cikin rami fegi kawai sa'an nan za a iya sanya wani sapling. All tare prikopalis ƙasa.
5. Ƙulla da kirtani seedling da goyon baya.
6. Moderately shayar da shuka. Idan a cikin kwanaki 14 babu wani ruwan sama, kana bukatar ka ci gaba da watering kowane 2 days.

Kamar yadda itacen al'ul kwayoyi girma

Don girma daga itacen al'ul kwayoyi, shi wajibi ne don a fara a zabi da hakkin tsaba. Tabbatar da cewa dasa kayan yana da wani wari da kuma ba a rufe mold. Yanzu, lokacin da abu ne tsince, za ka iya fara dasa.

Kafin shuka to germination ba a shafi naman gwari tsaba a cikin bukatar etch da low manganese bayani ga sa'o'i biyu.

Da zarar tsaba ba germinate, suka farko sha wani dogon horo, wanda yana game 5 months. A mataki na farko na shirye-shiryen - An soaking da tsaba a cikin ruwa ga 3 kwanaki, kana bukatar ka canza ruwa a kullum. Bayan nan, kwayoyi suna gauraye da yashi, wetted da kuma folded a cikin wani masana'anta 'yar jakar. Yanzu kana bukatar ka saka su a cikin wani katako, akwatin tare da ramukan a tarnaƙi kuma sanya a cikin firiji. Lokaci da Lokaci dasa kayan ya kamata a bari, kuma moisturize kamar yadda ake bukata. Idan mutu gani mold, shi da sauri jefar da, da kuma yashi canza.

A karshen watanni shida, kwayoyi sosai wanke da kuma dasa a tukwane a zurfin 1 cm. A ƙasar da ake amfani da wannan yashi. A dakin da zazzabi, bayan kwana 30 da tsaba germinate. Yanzu, da seedlings za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani wuri lit, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Tare da farko na bazara tukwane za a iya dauka wajen shuka da kaɗan da kaɗan don amfani da su da iska da hasken rana. Bayan wani lokaci da kananan seedlings za a iya transplanted a cikin m duniya.

Yadda girma itacen al'ul gida

Lokacin Pine gandun daji daga cikin gidaje, da gaske son shirya a shuka cewa ƙunsa tsakar gida heady kuma warkar Pine ƙanshi. Cedar ne mafi kyau dace domin wannan manufar. Saboda da manyan size shi ne sau da yawa amfani domin gyara shimfidar wuri manyan wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. A kewayen birni yankunan tsayi, kyau, ma, zai kama mai girma, musamman a lokacin da guda biyu tare da Birch, amma abin da idan kana da wani karamin gida da kuma site ba ya bambanta sararin expanses? The fitarwa za a iya samu ta hanyar tunzura kasar Dwarf itacen al'ul.

Ga 'yan iri na Dwarf itacen al'ul:

• Lebanon itacen al'ul Nana iri-iri.
• Atlas itacen al'ul Aurea iri.
• Lebanon itacen al'ul Sargentii iri.
• Himalayan itacen al'ul iri Golden Horizon.

Yi amfani ga wani mutum itacen al'ul

Mene ne amfanin daga cikin itacen al'ul mutãne, me ya sa, musamman a 'yan shekarun nan, don haka ya karu sha'awa a cikin evergreens? Dalilin shi ne cewa itacen yana da m Properties:

1. A ko'ina cikin shekara, da itacen al'ul ne sosai na ado, musamman a cikin lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da kore needles da fari da kyalkyali snow.
2. Amfani da kuma dadi Pine kwayoyi suna amfani da ko'ina a kayan shafawa, magani da kuma dafa abinci.
3. Guduro-sap domin ta musamman waraka Properties ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau magunguna domin warkar da raunuka.
4. A needles itacen al'ul ne ma da amfani, domin ƙarni an yi amfani da nasarar da su bi da yawa cututtuka.
5. Rabonka cika m Pine kamshi muhimmi itacen al'ul, inda iska za a cike da amfani da abubuwa da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe.
6. Itacen al'ul ne sosai yaba a yi da furniture masana'antu. Shi ne invaluable a cikin wannan harka, da Canada, da itacen al'ul. Products sanya wannan itace ne mafi girma mai saka suna, kamar yadda su ne musamman m, sauki jure matuƙa na high da kuma low yanayin zafi, suna tsabtace muhalli da kuma samun maganin antiseptik Properties. Saboda haka Cedar za a iya daukan wani shugaba a cikin itatuwan amfani da magina, da sana'a, furniture fasãdi.