Musical Saukar - Nocturne. Shi ke mafarki, shi ne mai rai, wani ikirari

Nocturne - wannan ba sunan wani fitaccen shagon aski ko sabon shagon wuri kusa da kusurwar. Wannan ba wani poetic style, ba da sunan fi so sweets ko dadi kofi. A ra'ayi na "Nocturne" zo mana daga Turai, da kuma a Faransa na nufin "dare." Zai yiwu shi ya sa a farko nocturnes aka yanke shawarar yi ne kawai da yamma, a tsaye a karkashin windows ladylove.

Nocturne kamar yadda shi ne

Mai littattafai a kan music na kalmar "nocturne" da aka bi a matsayin lyrical yanki na dreamy hali tare da wani sauki da kuma annashuwa taki, kazalika da m da romantic style of yi.

Kwantar da hankula melodic aikin bautar da ya lyrics kuma m lilt, mutumi ne da ubangijinsa up tunani na wani haske nan gaba da kuma aika zuwa ga dumi tunanin na farin ciki da murna lokacin rayuwa.

Wadannan guda dauki kashi da dama sassa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, uku - yawanci m shigarwa, kashi na biyu mafi m, kuma rawanin nocturne guda sauƙi, kamar yadda kafin, da uku music yanki, wani lokacin tare da wani karfi jimloli. Su ne kananan da kuma sauqin fahimta qwarai, da rai.

Sauti na baya

Bari mu ga yadda mutane shekaru daban-daban da kuma al'ummomi gane abin da mai nocturne. A tsakiyar zamanai, nocturne dangana ga addini nau'o'i, don haka wasa irin ayyukan kawai a farkon safe. Its main ci gaba kamar yadda wani m Genre ya samu a wadannan karnoni.

A cikin XVIII nocturne - karamin yanki, executable gabaɗaya a cikin sabo ne iska da kuma saka a sosai daban-daban hali. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne m, fitinarsu, nishadi, wani lokacin ma dance. Its ƙarshe ya ko da yaushe busa bayanin kula daga umurninSa, wanda notifies sauraro game da barin kida. Nocturnes hada for daban-daban kida, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka Anayin da orchestras ko tagulla kirtani qagaggun.

XIX karni, da farko hade da sunan Dan Ailan mawaki Dzhona Filda. Ya farko amfani da Faransa kalmar "Nocturne", da kuma ba kawai ya kawo shi a rayuwar yau da kullum, amma kuma cike da wani sabon tunani na ra'ayi. Ya halitta goma sha takwas ayyukansu, launukan waƙa da da mai arziki kewayon sauti, kuma suna cike da romance, melodiousness da Narinderjot rubutu. Mawakan na zamanin halitta a kwantar da hankula, da santsi, na nuna motifs. A cikin ayyukan da suka nemi su kai cikakken kewayon ji da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa mutum zai iya fuskanta.

JJu Chopin

Tare da manufar Nocturnes inextricably nasaba m basira da kuma virtuoso pianist Frederika Shopena. Zai yiwu ya kasance mafi kyau a wannan m shugabanci. A mawaki rubuta ashirin bambancin da kuma ban mamaki a cikin nau'i nocturnes. Su ne kaffa da wani tunanin, bakin ciki da kuma m, m, kuma m, shiru da kuma kiyayeshi. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi abin tunawa na Chopin ta ayyukansu a cikin wannan salo na music - Nocturne a D Flat Major. Its peculiarity shi ne cewa a karshe ɓangare na haske, mai son sha'awa da kuma m jigogi na tattaunawa da sauti.

Haydn

Quite gaskiya tunãtar mai ban mamaki wakilin da Viennese gargajiya makaranta - Franz Yozef Gayd. Nocturne a yi ko da yaushe ya na musamman style of play. Sun halitta da dama melodic jigogi ga gogayya na kida, da kuma cewa shi ne musamman daraja ambata, wannan da aka yi ta domin na Sarkin Naples.

Baya Frederika Shopena da Yozefa Gaydna ga Genre na nocturne isa wannan mashawarta composers na yammacin Turai kamar yadda E. Grieg, Liszt, Schumann da yawa wasu.

Nocturne. Glinka

Salo lyrical nocturne a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha composers sa musaman hali. Don fi gane shi, bari mu juya zuwa kwarewa mai girma mawaki - Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka.

Daga Nocturnes for Piano da farko tuna da shi shi ne ya rubuta ba, tun yana da wani ƙulla niyyar master of baki da fari keys. A cikin Genre na lyrical miniatures na mawaki ya rubuta wasu abubuwa masu banmamaki da Kuma ta farkonsu ta zo tuna nocturne "Rabuwa", sadaukar wa 'yar'uwarsa Elizavete Ivanovne Fleri. A abun da ke ciki numfasawa tausaya bambanta santsi da melodic wurare, m da kuma m yanayi. Gane a matsayin fitacciyar ne ba kawai wani kyakkyawan misali na instrumental fasaha, amma kuma a gaskiya misali na zamani lyrical Genre hanya cewa ya fara sa da fice adadi na piano music - Mikhail Glinka.

Original siffofin da m karin waƙa amma kuma ya Nocturne irin wannan girmamawa Rasha composers kamar Scriabin, Balakirev, Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky.

Nocturne yau

Modern music ya halartar da dama daga canje-canje, su ne ɗan daban-daban daga cikin saba wa da ƙarni template. Yau Nocturne - m, shi ne wani alama da lokaci, ciki har da wani bambancin cakuda styles of music. Yana za a iya ji a cikin Hall na Conservatory ko Philharnonic yi ta gargajiya ƙungiyar makaɗa, da kuma concert dakunan na kasar a wani sabon abu vocal jiki. A misali mai kyau a cikin wannan girmamawa ne da jawabai na Musulmi Magomayev, Iosifa Kobzona, Valerie da yawa wasu.

Kananan instrumental yanki tare da m da melodic overtones iya taba koda mafi mugunyar zuciya. Nocturne - shi ne ba kawai wani m halitta. Wannan musamman fitarwa, a real ikirari, wanda ya taɓa m kirtani na mutum rai da kuma ba ka damar ji dadin musamman son sha'awa karin waƙa tare da wani m hali.